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---
paths:
- "**/*.py"
---
# Use `msgspec.Struct`, not `@dataclass`
Define data containers as `msgspec.Struct`. Do not add new
`dataclasses.dataclass` (or `attrs`) — they weaken strict type checking and
don't translate cleanly for multi-language support (e.g. the planned Rust migration).
```python
import msgspec
class LoadSnapshot(msgspec.Struct): # prefer frozen= and omit_defaults=; kw_only= as needed
dp_rank: int = 0
tokens: list[int] = [] # mutable defaults are safe
```
- Methods / `@classmethod` constructors go on the `Struct`; see
`python/sglang/srt/managers/load_snapshot.py`.
- New code only. Existing `@dataclass` is grandfathered — migrate opportunistically
while editing the file, not in drive-by sweeps.