[diffusion][kernel] avoid 4D scale-shift autotuning (#36521)
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@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ Several norms look interchangeable and are not. Start here.
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| Entry point | Backend | Contract | Applies to |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| `fuse_scale_shift_kernel` | Triton | close | contiguous BLC; scalar/row/token modulation plus causal-video `[B, F, 1, C]`, using a static capped power-of-two tile to avoid request-time autotuning |
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| `fused_rmsnorm_scale_shift_bitexact` | Triton | bit-exact vs flashinfer CuTe RMSNorm + aten modulate | bf16, contiguous rows, `H == 64 * threads_per_row` |
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| `fused_scale_residual_rmsnorm_scale_shift_bitexact` | Triton | bit-exact, incl. the preceding residual-gate add | as above |
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| `fused_layernorm_modulate` | Triton | bit-exact vs aten `vectorized_layer_norm` | bf16, `N % 4 == 0`, 16B-aligned |
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@@ -272,16 +272,6 @@ def _fused_residual_layernorm_scale_shift_gate_select01_kernel(
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tl.store(gate_row_ptr + cols, gate, mask=mask)
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@triton.autotune(
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configs=[
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triton.Config({"BLOCK_N": 64}, num_warps=2),
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triton.Config({"BLOCK_N": 128}, num_warps=4),
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triton.Config({"BLOCK_N": 256}, num_warps=4),
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triton.Config({"BLOCK_N": 512}, num_warps=4),
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triton.Config({"BLOCK_N": 1024}, num_warps=8),
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],
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key=["inner_dim"],
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)
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@triton.jit
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def _fused_scale_shift_4d_kernel(
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output_ptr,
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@@ -416,9 +406,12 @@ def fuse_scale_shift_kernel(
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x_2d = x.view(rows, C)
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output_2d = output.view(rows, C)
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def grid(meta):
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return (rows, triton.cdiv(C, meta["BLOCK_N"]))
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# Autotuning this bandwidth-bound kernel is much more expensive than
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# the launch itself on causal video models. A capped power-of-two
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# tile is fastest or within noise across the production hidden sizes.
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block_n = max(64, min(512, triton.next_power_of_2(C)))
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num_warps = 2 if block_n == 64 else 4
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grid = (rows, triton.cdiv(C, block_n))
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num_frames = scale.shape[1]
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assert (
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L % num_frames == 0
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@@ -454,6 +447,8 @@ def fuse_scale_shift_kernel(
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L,
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num_frames,
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frame_seqlen,
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BLOCK_N=block_n,
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num_warps=num_warps,
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)
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else:
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# 2D: [B, C] or [1, C] -> treat as [B, 1, C] and broadcast over L
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+4
@@ -77,6 +77,10 @@ framework-specific optimization workflow.
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- Locations: `elementwise.py`, `layernorm.py`, `fused_scale_shift_gate.py`, `qwen_image.py`, `triton/scale_shift.py`
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- Use cases: `x * (1 + scale) + shift`, `a * (k + b) + c`, and Qwen-style `(layernorm/residual layernorm) + scale/shift + gate select`.
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- Constraints: `x` must be CUDA and contiguous. `scale/shift` support 0D/1D/2D/3D/4D broadcast. 4D `[B, F, 1, C]` requires `L % F == 0`.
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- Causal-video cold start: the 4D path uses a static capped power-of-two
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column tile rather than Triton autotuning. Do not reintroduce request-time
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autotuning here: LingBot-World calls this path once per transformer block,
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and tuning overhead can dominate its first denoise step.
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- NPU fallback: `scale_shift.py` swaps to `npu_fallback` native path.
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- Validation: `test/registered/kernels/ops/diffusion/test_qwen_image_modulation.py`.
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@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
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import random
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import sys
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import time
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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import torch
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from sglang.kernels.ops.diffusion import fuse_scale_shift_kernel
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from sglang.test.ci.ci_register import register_cuda_ci
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from sglang.utils import is_in_ci
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register_cuda_ci(
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est_time=25, stage="base-b-kernel-benchmark", runner_config="1-gpu-large"
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)
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@dataclass(frozen=True)
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class Workload:
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name: str
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shape: tuple[int, int, int]
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num_frames: int
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FULL_WORKLOADS = [
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Workload("wan_s24960_c1536", (1, 24960, 1536), 5),
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Workload("sana_video_s7800_c2240", (1, 7800, 2240), 5),
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Workload("longlive_s1560_c3072", (1, 1560, 3072), 3),
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Workload("lingbot_world_s4680_c5120", (1, 4680, 5120), 1),
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]
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CI_WORKLOADS = [
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Workload("ci_s1024_c1536", (1, 1024, 1536), 4),
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Workload("ci_s512_c5120", (1, 512, 5120), 2),
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]
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def cuda_event_us(fn, warmups: int, repeats: int, rounds: int) -> float:
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for _ in range(warmups):
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fn()
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torch.cuda.synchronize()
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samples = []
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for _ in range(rounds):
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start = torch.cuda.Event(enable_timing=True)
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end = torch.cuda.Event(enable_timing=True)
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start.record()
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for _ in range(repeats):
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fn()
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end.record()
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end.synchronize()
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samples.append(start.elapsed_time(end) * 1000.0 / repeats)
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samples.sort()
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return samples[len(samples) // 2]
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def benchmark() -> None:
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if not torch.cuda.is_available():
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print("CUDA required")
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return
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torch.manual_seed(20260826)
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random.seed(20260826)
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torch.cuda.set_device(0)
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workloads = CI_WORKLOADS if is_in_ci() else FULL_WORKLOADS
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warmups = 5 if is_in_ci() else 20
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repeats = 5 if is_in_ci() else 20
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rounds = 5 if is_in_ci() else 13
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print("| workload | cold ms | torch us | triton us | speedup |")
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print("|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|")
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for workload in workloads:
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batch, seq_len, hidden = workload.shape
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x = torch.randn(workload.shape, device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16)
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scale = torch.randn(
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(batch, workload.num_frames, 1, hidden),
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device="cuda",
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dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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)
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shift = torch.randn_like(x)
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frame_seqlen = seq_len // workload.num_frames
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torch_fn = lambda: (
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x.unflatten(1, (workload.num_frames, frame_seqlen)) * (1 + scale)
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+ shift.unflatten(1, (workload.num_frames, frame_seqlen))
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).flatten(1, 2)
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triton_fn = lambda: fuse_scale_shift_kernel(x, scale, shift)
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torch.cuda.synchronize()
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start = time.perf_counter()
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triton_out = triton_fn()
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torch.cuda.synchronize()
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cold_ms = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000.0
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torch.testing.assert_close(triton_out, torch_fn(), atol=5e-2, rtol=5e-2)
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providers = ["torch", "triton"]
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random.shuffle(providers)
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fns = {"torch": torch_fn, "triton": triton_fn}
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times = {
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provider: cuda_event_us(
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fns[provider], warmups=warmups, repeats=repeats, rounds=rounds
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)
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for provider in providers
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}
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print(
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f"| {workload.name} | {cold_ms:.2f} | {times['torch']:.2f} | "
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f"{times['triton']:.2f} | {times['torch'] / times['triton']:.2f}x |"
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)
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torch.cuda.empty_cache()
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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benchmark()
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sys.exit(0)
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@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ from sglang.kernels.ops.diffusion import (
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can_use_residual_gate_add_cuda,
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fuse_layernorm_scale_shift_gate_select01_kernel,
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fuse_residual_layernorm_scale_shift_gate_select01_kernel,
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fuse_scale_shift_kernel,
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ltx2_ada_values9,
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modulate_scale_shift,
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modulate_scale_shift_cuda,
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@@ -94,6 +95,34 @@ def test_modulate_scale_shift_guards_reject_fp32():
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assert torch.equal(modulate_scale_shift(x, row, row), _eager_modulate(x, row, row))
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# Causal Wan and LingBot use per-frame 4D modulation with a per-token shift.
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SCALE_SHIFT_4D_CASES = [
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((1, 18, 96), 3),
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((2, 20, 384), 4),
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((1, 9, 1536), 3),
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((1, 4, 5120), 2),
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]
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("shape,num_frames", SCALE_SHIFT_4D_CASES)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", [torch.bfloat16, torch.float16])
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("scale_constant", [0, 1])
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def test_scale_shift_4d_matches_torch(shape, num_frames, dtype, scale_constant):
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batch, seq_len, hidden = shape
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x = torch.randn(shape, device=DEVICE, dtype=dtype)
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scale = torch.randn((batch, num_frames, 1, hidden), device=DEVICE, dtype=dtype)
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shift = torch.randn_like(x)
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frame_seqlen = seq_len // num_frames
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expected = (
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x.unflatten(1, (num_frames, frame_seqlen)) * (scale_constant + scale)
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+ shift.unflatten(1, (num_frames, frame_seqlen))
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).flatten(1, 2)
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actual = fuse_scale_shift_kernel(x, scale, shift, scale_constant)
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torch.testing.assert_close(actual, expected, atol=5e-2, rtol=5e-2)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# residual + gate * update
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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