Optimize LongCat-Flash router GEMM with the HPC-Ops bf16xfp32 kernel (#30247)
Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: Halcyon <56064364+VAthree@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
co-authored by
Claude Fable 5
Halcyon
parent
303896a475
commit
e4eea7ce2f
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
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import functools
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import importlib.util
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from typing import Optional
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import torch
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from sglang.srt.environ import envs
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from sglang.srt.layers import deep_gemm_wrapper
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from sglang.srt.utils import get_bool_env_var, is_hip
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_is_hip = is_hip()
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@@ -11,14 +14,122 @@ if _use_aiter:
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from aiter.tuned_gemm import tgemm
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_linear_bf16_fp32_algo = envs.SGLANG_OPT_BF16_FP32_GEMM_ALGO.get()
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_HPC_GEMM_WEIGHT_CACHE_ATTR = "_sglang_bf16xfp32_weight_cache"
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# The HPC-Ops bf16xfp32 GEMM consumes the fp32 weight decomposed into two
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# bf16 halves: w_high = w.bf16 and w_low = ((w - w_high) / scale).bf16 with
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# scale = 1/256, so that w ~= w_high + scale * w_low.
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_HPC_GEMM_WEIGHT_SCALE = 1.0 / 256.0
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def linear_bf16_fp32(x: torch.Tensor, y: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
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if _use_aiter:
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@functools.cache
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def _hpc_gemm_bf16xfp32_available() -> bool:
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"""HPC-Ops (https://github.com/Tencent/hpc-ops) ships sm90a kernels."""
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if importlib.util.find_spec("hpc") is None:
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return False
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if not torch.cuda.is_available():
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return False
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major, _ = torch.cuda.get_device_capability()
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return major == 9
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def _can_use_hpc_gemm_bf16xfp32(
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x: torch.Tensor, y: torch.Tensor, *, min_m: int = 8
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) -> bool:
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if x.dim() != 2 or y.dim() != 2 or x.shape[1] != y.shape[1]:
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return False
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if x.shape[0] < min_m:
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return False
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if not (x.is_cuda and y.is_cuda):
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return False
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if x.dtype != torch.bfloat16 or y.dtype != torch.float32:
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return False
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if not (x.is_contiguous() and y.is_contiguous()):
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return False
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if y.shape[0] % 64 != 0:
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return False
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return _hpc_gemm_bf16xfp32_available()
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def _get_bf16xfp32_weight_split(
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y: torch.Tensor,
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) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
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"""Split the fp32 weight for the HPC-Ops kernel and cache the result
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(plus the split-K flag workspace, which the kernel leaves zeroed) on the
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weight tensor."""
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import hpc
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cache_key = (
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y.data_ptr(),
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y._version,
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tuple(y.shape),
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tuple(y.stride()),
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y.device.index,
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y.dtype,
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)
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cache = getattr(y, _HPC_GEMM_WEIGHT_CACHE_ATTR, None)
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if cache is not None and cache[0] == cache_key:
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return cache[1], cache[2], cache[3]
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with torch.no_grad():
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w_high = y.to(torch.bfloat16)
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w_low = ((y - w_high.float()) / _HPC_GEMM_WEIGHT_SCALE).to(torch.bfloat16)
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split_flag = hpc.get_gemm_bf16xfp32_workspace(y.shape[0])
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setattr(y, _HPC_GEMM_WEIGHT_CACHE_ATTR, (cache_key, w_high, w_low, split_flag))
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return w_high, w_low, split_flag
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def _linear_bf16_fp32_cublas(x: torch.Tensor, y: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
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if x.is_cuda and x.dtype == torch.bfloat16 and y.dtype == torch.bfloat16:
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return torch.mm(x, y.t(), out_dtype=torch.float32)
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return torch.mm(x.float(), y.float().t())
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def _linear_bf16_fp32_hpc(
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x: torch.Tensor,
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y: torch.Tensor,
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*,
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min_m: int = 8,
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) -> Optional[torch.Tensor]:
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if not _can_use_hpc_gemm_bf16xfp32(x, y, min_m=min_m):
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return None
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import hpc
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w_high, w_low, split_flag = _get_bf16xfp32_weight_split(y)
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return hpc.gemm_bf16xfp32(
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x,
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w_high,
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w_low,
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_HPC_GEMM_WEIGHT_SCALE,
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use_fp32_output=True,
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use_splitk=True,
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split_flag=split_flag,
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)
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def linear_bf16_fp32(
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x: torch.Tensor,
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y: torch.Tensor,
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*,
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hpc_kernel_min_m: Optional[int] = None,
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) -> torch.Tensor:
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if _use_aiter and y.dtype == torch.bfloat16:
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return tgemm.mm(x, y, otype=x.dtype).float()
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elif _linear_bf16_fp32_algo == "deep_gemm":
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elif hpc_kernel_min_m is not None:
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output = _linear_bf16_fp32_hpc(x, y, min_m=hpc_kernel_min_m)
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if output is not None:
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return output
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return _linear_bf16_fp32_cublas(x, y)
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elif _linear_bf16_fp32_algo == "hpc":
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output = _linear_bf16_fp32_hpc(x, y)
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if output is not None:
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return output
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return _linear_bf16_fp32_cublas(x, y)
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elif _linear_bf16_fp32_algo == "deep_gemm" and y.dtype == torch.bfloat16:
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from sglang.srt.layers import deep_gemm_wrapper
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z = torch.empty(x.size(0), y.size(0), dtype=torch.float32, device=x.device)
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deep_gemm_wrapper.gemm_nt_bf16bf16f32(x, y, z)
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return z
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else:
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return torch.mm(x, y.t(), out_dtype=torch.float32)
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return _linear_bf16_fp32_cublas(x, y)
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@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ from typing import Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
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import torch
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from torch import nn
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from sglang.jit_kernel.dsv4 import linear_bf16_fp32
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from sglang.kernels.ops.moe.ep_moe_kernels import zero_experts_compute_triton
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from sglang.kernels.ops.quantization.fp8_kernel import is_fp8_fnuz
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from sglang.srt.configs import LongcatFlashConfig
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@@ -122,6 +123,15 @@ else:
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# Minimum m (num_tokens) from which the JIT bf16xfp32 router GEMM beats
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# cublas, benchmarked per router shape (hidden_size, n_routed_experts) on H200.
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_LONGCAT_FLASH_ROUTER_HPC_GEMM_MIN_M = {
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# LongCat-Flash-Chat-FP8: 6144 hidden size, 512 routed experts + 256 zero experts.
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(6144, 768): 64,
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# LongCat-Flash-Lite-FP8: 3072 hidden size, 256 routed experts + 128 zero experts.
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(3072, 384): 128,
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}
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def _scmoe_align_rows(t, target):
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"""Align a [rows,H] tensor to `target` rows across the attn-tp group:
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@@ -207,8 +217,21 @@ class LongcatFlashRouter(nn.Module):
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self.e_score_correction_bias = nn.Parameter(
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torch.zeros((self.n_routed_experts), dtype=rounter_params_dtype)
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)
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self.hpc_kernel_min_m = _LONGCAT_FLASH_ROUTER_HPC_GEMM_MIN_M.get(
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(config.hidden_size, self.n_routed_experts)
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)
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def forward(self, hidden_states):
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if (
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self.hpc_kernel_min_m is not None
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and self.rounter_params_dtype == torch.float32
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and self.classifier.bias is None
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):
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return linear_bf16_fp32(
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hidden_states,
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self.classifier.weight,
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hpc_kernel_min_m=self.hpc_kernel_min_m,
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)
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logits, _ = self.classifier(hidden_states.to(self.rounter_params_dtype))
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return logits
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@@ -349,8 +372,12 @@ class LongcatFlashDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
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v_head_dim=config.v_head_dim,
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q_lora_rank=config.q_lora_rank,
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kv_lora_rank=config.kv_lora_rank,
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rope_theta=config.rope_theta,
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rope_scaling=config.rope_scaling,
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rope_theta=(
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config.rope_parameters["rope_theta"]
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if "rope_theta" in getattr(config, "rope_parameters", {})
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else config.rope_theta
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),
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rope_scaling=getattr(config, "rope_scaling", None),
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max_position_embeddings=config.max_position_embeddings,
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quant_config=(
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None
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@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
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"""Numerical tests for the HPC-Ops bf16xfp32 router GEMM path.
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Validates sglang.jit_kernel.dsv4.linear_bf16_fp32's HPC-Ops branch against
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the fp32 reference on the LongCat-Flash router shapes. Skipped when HPC-Ops
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(https://github.com/Tencent/hpc-ops) is not installed or the GPU is not
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Hopper (the kernels ship sm90a only).
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"""
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import unittest
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import torch
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from sglang.jit_kernel.dsv4.gemm import (
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_hpc_gemm_bf16xfp32_available,
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_linear_bf16_fp32_hpc,
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linear_bf16_fp32,
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)
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from sglang.test.ci.ci_register import register_cuda_ci
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from sglang.test.test_utils import CustomTestCase
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register_cuda_ci(est_time=30, stage="base-b", runner_config="1-gpu-large")
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# (hidden_size, n_routed_experts + zero experts) for LongCat-Flash Chat / Lite.
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_ROUTER_SHAPES = ((6144, 768), (3072, 384))
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@unittest.skipUnless(
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_hpc_gemm_bf16xfp32_available(),
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"requires HPC-Ops (https://github.com/Tencent/hpc-ops) and a Hopper GPU",
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)
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class TestLinearBf16Fp32Hpc(CustomTestCase):
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@classmethod
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def setUpClass(cls):
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torch.manual_seed(0)
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def test_matches_fp32_reference(self):
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for k, n in _ROUTER_SHAPES:
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for m in (8, 64, 512):
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with self.subTest(m=m, k=k, n=n):
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x = torch.randn(m, k, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device="cuda")
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w = torch.randn(n, k, dtype=torch.float32, device="cuda")
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out = _linear_bf16_fp32_hpc(x, w)
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self.assertIsNotNone(out)
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self.assertEqual(out.dtype, torch.float32)
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ref = torch.mm(x.float(), w.t())
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torch.testing.assert_close(out, ref, rtol=0.08, atol=0.01)
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def test_min_m_dispatch(self):
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k, n = _ROUTER_SHAPES[0]
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w = torch.randn(n, k, dtype=torch.float32, device="cuda")
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below = torch.randn(4, k, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device="cuda")
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self.assertIsNone(_linear_bf16_fp32_hpc(below, w, min_m=8))
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# The public entry falls back to cublas below min_m and still
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# returns the correct fp32 result.
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out = linear_bf16_fp32(below, w, hpc_kernel_min_m=8)
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torch.testing.assert_close(
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out, torch.mm(below.float(), w.t()), rtol=0.08, atol=0.01
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)
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def test_weight_split_cache_reused(self):
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k, n = _ROUTER_SHAPES[1]
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x = torch.randn(16, k, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device="cuda")
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w = torch.randn(n, k, dtype=torch.float32, device="cuda")
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out1 = _linear_bf16_fp32_hpc(x, w)
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cache = getattr(w, "_sglang_bf16xfp32_weight_cache")
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out2 = _linear_bf16_fp32_hpc(x, w)
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self.assertIs(getattr(w, "_sglang_bf16xfp32_weight_cache"), cache)
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torch.testing.assert_close(out1, out2)
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# The kernel leaves the cached split-K workspace zeroed.
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self.assertTrue((cache[3] == 0).all().item())
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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unittest.main()
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@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
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"""Unit tests for LongCat-Flash router GEMM dispatch to the HPC-Ops bf16xfp32 kernel."""
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import unittest
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from types import SimpleNamespace
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from unittest.mock import patch
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import torch
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from sglang.test.ci.ci_register import register_cpu_ci
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from sglang.test.test_utils import CustomTestCase, maybe_stub_sgl_kernel
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maybe_stub_sgl_kernel()
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from sglang.srt.models.longcat_flash import LongcatFlashRouter # noqa: E402
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register_cpu_ci(est_time=5, suite="base-a-test-cpu")
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def _longcat_config(hidden_size, n_routed_experts, *, router_bias=False):
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return SimpleNamespace(
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hidden_size=hidden_size,
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n_routed_experts=n_routed_experts,
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router_bias=router_bias,
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)
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class TestLongcatFlashRouterHpcGemm(CustomTestCase):
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def _assert_dispatches_to_hpc_gemm(
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self,
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*,
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hidden_size,
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n_routed_experts,
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zero_expert_num,
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expected_min_m,
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):
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router = LongcatFlashRouter(
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_longcat_config(hidden_size, n_routed_experts),
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zero_expert_num=zero_expert_num,
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rounter_params_dtype=torch.float32,
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)
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hidden_states = torch.randn((4, hidden_size), dtype=torch.bfloat16)
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expected = torch.randn(
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(4, n_routed_experts + zero_expert_num), dtype=torch.float32
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)
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with patch(
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"sglang.srt.models.longcat_flash.linear_bf16_fp32",
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return_value=expected,
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) as mock_linear:
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out = router(hidden_states)
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self.assertIs(out, expected)
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mock_linear.assert_called_once()
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args, kwargs = mock_linear.call_args
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self.assertIs(args[0], hidden_states)
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self.assertIs(args[1], router.classifier.weight)
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self.assertEqual(kwargs["hpc_kernel_min_m"], expected_min_m)
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def _assert_uses_classifier(self, router, hidden_size):
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hidden_states = torch.randn((4, hidden_size), dtype=torch.bfloat16)
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expected = torch.randn((4, router.n_routed_experts), dtype=torch.float32)
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with (
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patch(
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"sglang.srt.models.longcat_flash.linear_bf16_fp32",
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side_effect=AssertionError("unexpected hpc kernel dispatch"),
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),
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patch.object(
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router.classifier,
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"forward",
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return_value=(expected, None),
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) as mock_classifier,
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):
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out = router(hidden_states)
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self.assertIs(out, expected)
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mock_classifier.assert_called_once()
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self.assertEqual(mock_classifier.call_args.args[0].dtype, torch.float32)
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def test_chat_shape_dispatches_with_benchmark_guard(self):
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self._assert_dispatches_to_hpc_gemm(
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hidden_size=6144,
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n_routed_experts=512,
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zero_expert_num=256,
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expected_min_m=64,
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)
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def test_lite_shape_dispatches_with_benchmark_guard(self):
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self._assert_dispatches_to_hpc_gemm(
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hidden_size=3072,
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n_routed_experts=256,
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zero_expert_num=128,
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expected_min_m=128,
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)
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def test_unbenchmarked_shape_uses_classifier(self):
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router = LongcatFlashRouter(
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_longcat_config(4096, 256),
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zero_expert_num=128,
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rounter_params_dtype=torch.float32,
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)
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self._assert_uses_classifier(router, hidden_size=4096)
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def test_router_bias_uses_classifier(self):
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router = LongcatFlashRouter(
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_longcat_config(6144, 512, router_bias=True),
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zero_expert_num=256,
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rounter_params_dtype=torch.float32,
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)
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self._assert_uses_classifier(router, hidden_size=6144)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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unittest.main()
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