[Docs] Add Anthropic-compatible API documentation (#28522)
Co-authored-by: zijiexia <37504505+zijiexia@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Zijie Xia <zijie.xia@radixark.ai> Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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co-authored by
zijiexia
Zijie Xia
Claude Opus 4.8
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018d0c21dc
@@ -201,3 +201,27 @@ Tool calls: [
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### 3.3 HiCache (Hierarchical KV Caching)
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For long-context, prefix-heavy workloads, enable hierarchical KV caching to spill cold KV blocks to host memory (toggle the **Hierarchical KV Cache** card in the [Playground above](#playground)). Useful given GLM-5.2's 1M-token window; pair `--hicache-ratio` with a write policy that matches your reuse pattern.
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### 3.4 Claude Code Integration
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GLM-5.2's strong reasoning + tool-calling makes it a good backend for [Claude Code](https://code.claude.com/docs/en/overview), Anthropic's agentic CLI. SGLang exposes the Anthropic-compatible `/v1/messages` endpoint on every server, so Claude Code can talk to a GLM-5.2 server with only environment variables — no code change. Launch the server with `--reasoning-parser glm45 --tool-call-parser glm47` (any recipe from the Deployment panel above works), then:
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```bash Command
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export ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL="http://127.0.0.1:30000"
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export ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN="dummy"
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export API_TIMEOUT_MS="3000000"
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export CLAUDE_CODE_AUTO_COMPACT_WINDOW="1000000"
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export CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_NONESSENTIAL_TRAFFIC=1
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export CLAUDE_CODE_ATTRIBUTION_HEADER=0
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export ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL="glm-5.2[1m]"
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export ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL="glm-5.2[1m]"
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export ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL="glm-5.2[1m]"
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claude
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```
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Two of these matter specifically for GLM-5.2:
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- **`CLAUDE_CODE_ATTRIBUTION_HEADER=0`** — Claude Code prepends a per-request attribution block to the system prompt. GLM-5.2's chat template renders `tools` **before** `system`, so that per-request hash is the first token to diverge between turns and the radix prefix cache re-prefills the whole system + history every turn. This env removes the block and restores prefix-cache reuse.
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- **`glm-5.2[1m]`** as the model name — the `[1m]` suffix is the client-side hint that enables Claude Code's 1M-context beta, matching GLM-5.2's 1,048,576-token window. Without it, context is capped well below 1M. SGLang does not validate the `model` field, so any name is accepted server-side.
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For the full setup (streaming, tool-use, count_tokens, persisting env in `~/.claude/settings.json`, troubleshooting), see [Anthropic-Compatible API](../../../docs/basic_usage/anthropic_api).
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@@ -707,6 +707,7 @@
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"docs/basic_usage/openai_api_embeddings"
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]
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},
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"docs/basic_usage/anthropic_api",
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"docs/basic_usage/ollama_api",
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"docs/basic_usage/offline_engine_api",
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"docs/basic_usage/native_api",
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@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
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---
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title: "Anthropic-Compatible API"
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description: "Use the Anthropic Messages API (/v1/messages) with SGLang, including Claude Code integration and prefix-cache tuning."
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---
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SGLang ships an Anthropic-compatible `/v1/messages` endpoint so any client built for the Anthropic
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Messages API — including the Anthropic SDKs and agentic CLIs such as Claude Code — can talk to a
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self-hosted SGLang server without changes. A complete reference for the API is available in the
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[Anthropic API Reference](https://docs.anthropic.com/en/api/messages).
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The endpoint is registered automatically on every SGLang server; no extra flag is required to enable it.
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It reuses the same model, chat template, and reasoning / tool-call parsers as the OpenAI-compatible
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endpoint, and supports both non-streaming and streaming responses, tool use, and a `count_tokens` route.
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This tutorial covers:
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- `POST /v1/messages` (non-streaming and streaming)
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- `POST /v1/messages/count_tokens`
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- Pointing **Claude Code** at the server, including the `CLAUDE_CODE_ATTRIBUTION_HEADER` setting that is
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required for good prefix-cache reuse.
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## Launch A Server
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Launch the server in your terminal and wait for it to initialize. The Anthropic `/v1/messages` endpoint
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is registered automatically — no extra flag is required beyond the usual server launch. The example below
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is a single-node GLM-5.2-FP8 config; see the
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[GLM-5.2 cookbook](/cookbook/autoregressive/GLM/GLM-5.2) for verified commands
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across hardware and quantizations.
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```bash Command
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sglang serve \
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--model-path zai-org/GLM-5.2-FP8 \
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--tp 8 \
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--speculative-algorithm EAGLE \
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--speculative-num-steps 5 \
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--speculative-eagle-topk 1 \
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--speculative-num-draft-tokens 6 \
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--reasoning-parser glm45 \
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--tool-call-parser glm47 \
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--host 0.0.0.0 \
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--port 30000
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```
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<Note>
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- **The endpoint is model-agnostic.** The `/v1/messages` route is on by default for any model; GLM-5.2 is
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used here because its reasoning + tool-use output is where Claude Code integration shines, but any model
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works.
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- **Model name and `[1m]`.** SGLang does not validate the request `model` field, so Claude Code can send
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any name. The `[1m]` suffix is a **client-side hint**: Claude Code only enables its 1M-context beta when
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the model name ends in `[1m]` — without it, context is capped. Set the same `glm-5.2[1m]` in the
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`ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_*_MODEL` env vars below.
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- **`--reasoning-parser` / `--tool-call-parser` are optional.** Add them when the model emits reasoning
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content (GLM-5.2, Qwen3, DeepSeek-R1, …) or when you want tool calls parsed into structured `tool_use`
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blocks. Without a tool-call parser, tool schemas are still accepted but the model's tool calls come back
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as raw text, and Claude Code cannot execute them.
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- **Context length** defaults to the model's own (1M for GLM-5.2); pass `--context-length` only to cap it.
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</Note>
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## Send A Message
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### Non-Streaming
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Use the Anthropic Python SDK pointed at the server. Unlike the OpenAI SDK, the Anthropic SDK appends
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`/v1/messages` itself, so `base_url` is the server root **without** a `/v1` suffix.
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```python Example
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from anthropic import Anthropic
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client = Anthropic(
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base_url="http://127.0.0.1:30000",
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api_key="EMPTY", # SGLang does not require a real key by default
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)
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message = client.messages.create(
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model="zai-org/GLM-5.2-FP8",
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max_tokens=512,
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messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "List 3 countries and their capitals."}],
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)
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# A reasoning model may emit a `thinking` block before the `text` block —
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# pick the text block rather than assuming content[0].
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print(next(b.text for b in message.content if b.type == "text"))
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```
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**Example Output:**
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```text Output
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Here are 3 countries and their capitals:
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1. **France** - Paris
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2. **Japan** - Tokyo
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3. **Brazil** - Brasília
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```
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### Streaming
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Set `stream=True` to receive Server-Sent Events as they are produced.
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```python Example
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with client.messages.stream(
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model="zai-org/GLM-5.2-FP8",
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max_tokens=512,
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messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Say this is a test"}],
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) as stream:
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for text in stream.text_stream:
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print(text, end="", flush=True)
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```
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**Example Output:**
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```text Output
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This is a test.
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```
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### System Prompt
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The top-level `system` field is accepted as a string or as a list of text blocks, matching the Anthropic
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API shape:
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```python Example
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message = client.messages.create(
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model="zai-org/GLM-5.2-FP8",
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max_tokens=512,
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system="You are a helpful assistant that answers concisely.",
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messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?"}],
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)
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print(next(b.text for b in message.content if b.type == "text"))
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```
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**Example Output:**
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```text Output
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The capital of France is Paris.
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```
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### Tool Use
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Tool definitions follow the Anthropic `tools` schema. When the server is launched with a
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`--tool-call-parser`, the model's tool calls are returned as `tool_use` content blocks:
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```python Example
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message = client.messages.create(
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model="zai-org/GLM-5.2-FP8",
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max_tokens=512,
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tools=[
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{
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"name": "get_weather",
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"description": "Get the weather for a city",
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"input_schema": {
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {"city": {"type": "string"}},
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"required": ["city"],
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},
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}
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],
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messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the weather in Paris?"}],
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)
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print(message.stop_reason)
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print([b for b in message.content if b.type == "tool_use"])
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```
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**Example Output:**
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```text Output
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tool_use
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[ToolUseBlock(type='tool_use', id='toolu_01XXXX', name='get_weather', input={'city': 'Paris'})]
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```
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### Counting Tokens
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`POST /v1/messages/count_tokens` returns the tokenized length of a request without generating a
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response. It reuses the same request conversion as `/v1/messages`, so system prompts, tools, and
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multi-turn history are all accounted for.
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```python Example
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resp = client.messages.count_tokens(
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model="zai-org/GLM-5.2-FP8",
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messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello, world"}],
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)
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print(resp.input_tokens)
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```
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**Example Output:**
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```text Output
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15
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```
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## Using Claude Code
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Claude Code can be pointed at an SGLang server by setting a few env vars in the shell that starts it.
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With the server already running on `:30000`, export the full set and launch `claude`:
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```bash Command
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export ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL="http://127.0.0.1:30000"
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export ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN="dummy" # required by Claude Code; any non-empty string works
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export API_TIMEOUT_MS="3000000" # long timeout — reasoning + 1M-context turns are slow
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export CLAUDE_CODE_AUTO_COMPACT_WINDOW="1000000" # let auto-compact use the full 1M window
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export CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_NONESSENTIAL_TRAFFIC=1 # drop autoupdater/telemetry/error-reporting noise
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export CLAUDE_CODE_ATTRIBUTION_HEADER=0 # required for prefix-cache reuse — see below
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export ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL="glm-5.2[1m]" # [1m] suffix enables Claude Code's 1M-context beta
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export ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL="glm-5.2[1m]" # [1m] suffix enables Claude Code's 1M-context beta
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export ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL="glm-5.2[1m]" # [1m] suffix enables Claude Code's 1M-context beta
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claude
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```
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Each var matters:
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- **`ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL`** — points Claude Code at your SGLang server instead of the Anthropic API.
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- **`ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN`** — Claude Code requires a non-empty auth token; SGLang accepts any value
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when launched without `--api-key`.
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- **`API_TIMEOUT_MS`** — raise it; reasoning models with long outputs and 1M-context turns routinely
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exceed the default timeout.
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- **`ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_{HAIKU,SONNET,OPUS}_MODEL`** — the model name Claude Code sends for each tier.
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SGLang does not validate this field, so any name works. Use `glm-5.2[1m]`: the `[1m]` suffix is a
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client-side hint that enables Claude Code's 1M-context beta (without it, context is capped).
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- **`CLAUDE_CODE_AUTO_COMPACT_WINDOW`** — set to `1000000` so auto-compaction uses the full 1M window
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instead of the default, keeping long sessions alive.
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<Tip>
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Instead of exporting these in every shell, persist them in `~/.claude/settings.json` under the `env` key
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— they apply to all Claude Code sessions:
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```json
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{
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"env": {
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"ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL": "http://127.0.0.1:30000",
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"ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN": "dummy",
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"CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_NONESSENTIAL_TRAFFIC": "1",
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"CLAUDE_CODE_ATTRIBUTION_HEADER": "0",
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"ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL": "glm-5.2[1m]",
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"ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL": "glm-5.2[1m]",
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"ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL": "glm-5.2[1m]"
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}
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}
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```
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</Tip>
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### Required: `CLAUDE_CODE_ATTRIBUTION_HEADER=0` for prefix-cache reuse
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<Note>
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**Set this whenever Claude Code routes through SGLang (or any non-Anthropic gateway).** Without it,
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multi-turn conversations re-prefill the whole history every turn.
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</Note>
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Claude Code prepends a per-request attribution block to the start of the system prompt, of the form
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`x-anthropic-billing-header: cc_version=<ver>.<per-request-hash>; cc_entrypoint=...; cch=<hash>;`. The
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per-request hash is the **first token to differ between turns**, so the radix prefix cache can only reuse
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the short prefix before that hash and re-prefills the system prompt plus the entire conversation history
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on every turn.
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Setting `CLAUDE_CODE_ATTRIBUTION_HEADER=0` removes the whole attribution line from the system prompt.
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This is a documented Claude Code env var whose explicit purpose is to "improve prompt-cache hit rates when
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routing through an [LLM gateway](https://code.claude.com/docs/en/llm-gateway)" (see the [Claude Code env-vars reference](https://code.claude.com/docs/en/env-vars)).
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<Note>
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`CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_NONESSENTIAL_TRAFFIC` does **not** remove the attribution block — it only covers
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autoupdater/telemetry/error reporting. The attribution header is a separate code path; use
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`CLAUDE_CODE_ATTRIBUTION_HEADER=0` for it.
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</Note>
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## Troubleshooting
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**Connection refused / `fetch failed`** — Ensure the server is up and the port in `ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL`
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matches `--port` (default 30000). If you set `ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL` to a remote host, confirm it's reachable
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and not behind a proxy that blocks the connection.
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**`Model not found` / 404 from the server** — SGLang does not validate the request `model` field and
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serves whatever model was loaded at startup, so a 404 usually means the request did not reach the
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`/v1/messages` route at all. Confirm `ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL` points at the server (not missing the port) and
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that the server finished loading.
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**Tool calls not working / returned as raw text** — Launch the server with the correct
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`--tool-call-parser` for your model (e.g. `glm47`, `qwen3`). Without it the `tools` field is still accepted
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but the model's tool calls come back as text instead of `tool_use` blocks, and Claude Code cannot execute
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them.
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**Slow / re-prefills the whole history every turn** — You are missing
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`CLAUDE_CODE_ATTRIBUTION_HEADER=0`. Claude Code's per-request attribution hash in the system prompt
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defeats radix prefix-cache reuse; see the section above.
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**Context capped below 1M** — The model name must end in `[1m]` for Claude Code to enable its 1M-context
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beta. Verify `ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_*_MODEL` uses the `[1m]` suffix, and that the loaded model's native context
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is 1M (GLM-5.2 is 1048576; pass `--context-length` only to cap it, not to extend).
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## Parameters
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The `/v1/messages` endpoint accepts the standard Anthropic Messages API parameters. Refer to the
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[Anthropic Messages API reference](https://docs.anthropic.com/en/api/messages) for the full list.
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Reasoning models are supported through the same `--reasoning-parser` mechanism as the OpenAI-compatible
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endpoint; pass the model's reasoning kwarg via the request (e.g. `thinking` for DeepSeek-V3-style models,
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`enable_thinking` for Qwen3-style models). See [OpenAI APIs - Completions](./openai_api_completions) for
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the reasoning-parser / chat-template mapping.
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@@ -5,3 +5,5 @@ description: "Documentation for OpenAI-Compatible APIs"
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- [Openai Api Completions](./openai_api_completions)
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- [Openai Api Vision](./openai_api_vision)
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- [Openai Api Embeddings](./openai_api_embeddings)
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For the Anthropic-compatible `/v1/messages` endpoint (including Claude Code integration), see [Anthropic-Compatible API](./anthropic_api).
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@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ description: Core APIs and common usage patterns for SGLang.
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---
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- [OpenAI-Compatible APIs](./openai_api_completions) — Chat completions, vision, and embeddings
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- [Anthropic-Compatible API](./anthropic_api) — `/v1/messages`, including Claude Code integration
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- [Ollama API](./ollama_api)
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- [Offline Engine API](./offline_engine_api)
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- [Native API](./native_api)
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