431 lines
19 KiB
Plaintext
431 lines
19 KiB
Plaintext
---
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title: Qwen-Image
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metatags:
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description: "Deploy Qwen-Image with SGLang - community contribution guide for Qwen's image generation model."
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---
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import { DiffusionModelTags } from '/src/snippets/diffusion/model-tags.jsx';
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import { QwenImageDeployment } from '/src/snippets/diffusion/qwen-image-deployment.jsx';
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<DiffusionModelTags tags={["image", "text-to-image", "bilingual typography", "complex layouts", "NVFP4"]} />
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## 1. Model Introduction
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[Qwen-Image](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen-Image) is a 20B text-to-image model built for strong prompt following and precise rendering of English and Chinese text. It is especially useful for posters, signs, diagrams, and dense layouts where typography and spatial relationships matter as much as general image quality.
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This page covers generation rather than editing: use Qwen-Image-Edit when an existing image, subject identity, or untouched region must be preserved. The full checkpoint is memory-heavy, while the validated ModelOpt NVFP4 release provides a supported low-precision deployment option with an expected quality tradeoff.
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## 2. SGLang-diffusion Installation
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SGLang-diffusion offers multiple installation methods. You can choose the most suitable installation method based on your hardware platform and requirements.
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Please refer to the [official SGLang-diffusion installation guide](../../../docs/sglang-diffusion/installation) for installation instructions.
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## 3. Model Deployment
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This section provides deployment configurations optimized for different hardware platforms and use cases.
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### 3.1 Basic Configuration
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Qwen-Image is a text-to-image model. The recommended launch configurations vary by hardware. SGLang supports serving Qwen-Image on NVIDIA B200, B300, H200, H100, AMD MI300X, MI325X, MI355X GPUs and Ascend A2, A3 NPUs.
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**Interactive Command Generator**: Use the configuration selector below to automatically generate the appropriate deployment command for your hardware platform.
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<QwenImageDeployment />
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For the validated ModelOpt NVFP4 checkpoint on Blackwell, load the published
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Qwen-Image-2512 NVFP4 repo directly:
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```bash Command
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sglang serve \
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--model-path lmsys/qwen-image-2512-modelopt-nvfp4-sglang \
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--ulysses-degree=1 \
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--ring-degree=1
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```
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For high-resolution B200 generations, the FlashInfer CUTLASS FP4 GEMM backend
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can be faster than the default TensorRT-LLM FP4 GEMM backend:
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```bash Command
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SGLANG_DIFFUSION_FLASHINFER_FP4_GEMM_BACKEND=cutlass \
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sglang generate \
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--model-path lmsys/qwen-image-2512-modelopt-nvfp4-sglang \
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--width 2048 --height 2048 \
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--prompt "A tiny astronaut reading a book under a glass greenhouse" \
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--save-output
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```
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### 3.2 Fixed-resolution latency on two H200 GPUs
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For `Qwen/Qwen-Image-2512` at 1024x1024, use breakable CUDA graph (BCG) to
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reduce launch overhead across graph-safe DiT segments while retaining explicit
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breakpoints around unsupported operations. This recipe was validated on two
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NVIDIA H200 GPUs with 50 denoising steps and no classifier-free guidance:
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```bash Command
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sglang serve \
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--model-path Qwen/Qwen-Image-2512 \
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--model-type diffusion \
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--num-gpus 2 \
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--tp-size 2 \
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--performance-mode speed \
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--dit-layerwise-offload false \
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--enable-torch-compile false \
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--enable-breakable-cuda-graph \
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--warmup-mode server \
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--warmup-resolutions 1024x1024
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```
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Declare every production resolution in `--warmup-resolutions`. A request at an
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uncaptured resolution runs eagerly, so omitting `1024x1024` removes the gain
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from this recipe. Graph capture used about 5 GB more peak memory per GPU in the
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validation run.
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On CUDA, the TP path dispatches supported collectives through SRT
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CustomAllReduceV2. At 1024x1024, Qwen-Image reduces 24 MiB row-parallel
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outputs; the diffusion runtime reserves a 32 MiB V2 workspace so these
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collectives do not fall back to NCCL. If profiling shows large NCCL all-reduce
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kernels again, first confirm that V2 is enabled and the requested shape fits
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the workspace.
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BCG changed floating-point execution order but not the sampling algorithm. The
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fixed-seed output measured 0.984 SSIM and 39.7 dB PSNR against eager output; use
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eager execution when you require bit-exact output. Regional `torch.compile` was
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also tested on this profile and did not improve steady-state latency.
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### 3.3 Configuration Tips
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See [Performance Optimization](/docs/sglang-diffusion/performance-optimization) for acceleration features and their runtime requirements.
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- `--vae-path`: Path to a custom VAE model or HuggingFace model ID (e.g., fal/FLUX.2-Tiny-AutoEncoder). If not specified, the VAE will be loaded from the main model path.
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- `--num-gpus`: Number of GPUs to use
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- `--tp-size`: Tensor parallelism size (only for the encoder; should not be larger than 1 if text encoder offload is enabled, as layer-wise offload plus prefetch is faster)
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- `--sp-degree`: Sequence parallelism size (typically should match the number of GPUs)
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- `--ulysses-degree`: The degree of DeepSpeed-Ulysses-style SP in USP
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- `--ring-degree`: The degree of ring attention-style SP in USP
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**AMD ROCm Notes**: Requires SGLang >= v0.5.8.
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## 4. API Usage
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For complete API documentation, please refer to the [official API usage guide](../../../docs/sglang-diffusion/api/openai_api).
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### 4.1 Generate an Image
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```python Example
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import base64
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from openai import OpenAI
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client = OpenAI(api_key="EMPTY", base_url="http://localhost:30000/v1")
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response = client.images.generate(
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model="Qwen/Qwen-Image",
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prompt="A logo With Bold Large text: SGL Diffusion",
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n=1,
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response_format="b64_json",
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)
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# Save the generated image
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image_bytes = base64.b64decode(response.data[0].b64_json)
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with open("output.png", "wb") as f:
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f.write(image_bytes)
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```
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### 4.2 Advanced Usage
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#### 4.2.1 Cache-DiT Acceleration
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SGLang integrates [Cache-DiT](https://github.com/vipshop/cache-dit), a caching acceleration engine for Diffusion Transformers (DiT), to achieve up to 7.4x inference speedup with minimal quality loss. You can set `SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_ENABLED=True` to enable it. For more details, please refer to the SGLang Cache-DiT [documentation](../../../docs/sglang-diffusion/cache_dit).
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**Basic Usage**
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```bash Command
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SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_ENABLED=true sglang serve --model-path Qwen/Qwen-Image
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```
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**Advanced Usage**
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- DBCache Parameters: DBCache controls block-level caching behavior:
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<table style={{width: "100%", borderCollapse: "collapse", tableLayout: "fixed"}}>
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<colgroup>
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<col style={{width: "25.0%"}} />
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<col style={{width: "25.0%"}} />
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<col style={{width: "25.0%"}} />
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<col style={{width: "25.0%"}} />
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</colgroup>
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<thead>
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<tr style={{borderBottom: "2px solid #d55816"}}>
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<th style={{textAlign: "left", padding: "10px 12px", fontWeight: 700, whiteSpace: "nowrap", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.02)"}}>Parameter</th>
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<th style={{textAlign: "left", padding: "10px 12px", fontWeight: 700, whiteSpace: "nowrap", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.05)"}}>Env Variable</th>
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<th style={{textAlign: "left", padding: "10px 12px", fontWeight: 700, whiteSpace: "nowrap", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.02)"}}>Default</th>
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<th style={{textAlign: "left", padding: "10px 12px", fontWeight: 700, whiteSpace: "nowrap", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.05)"}}>Description</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td style={{padding: "9px 12px", fontWeight: 500, backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.02)"}}>Fn</td>
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<td style={{padding: "9px 12px", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.05)"}}>`SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_FN`</td>
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<td style={{padding: "9px 12px", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.02)"}}>1</td>
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<td style={{padding: "9px 12px", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.05)"}}>Number of first blocks to always compute</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td style={{padding: "9px 12px", fontWeight: 500, backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.02)"}}>Bn</td>
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<td style={{padding: "9px 12px", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.05)"}}>`SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_BN`</td>
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<td style={{padding: "9px 12px", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.02)"}}>0</td>
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<td style={{padding: "9px 12px", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.05)"}}>Number of last blocks to always compute</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td style={{padding: "9px 12px", fontWeight: 500, backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.02)"}}>W</td>
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<td style={{padding: "9px 12px", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.05)"}}>`SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_WARMUP`</td>
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<td style={{padding: "9px 12px", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.02)"}}>4</td>
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<td style={{padding: "9px 12px", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.05)"}}>Warmup steps before caching starts</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td style={{padding: "9px 12px", fontWeight: 500, backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.02)"}}>R</td>
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<td style={{padding: "9px 12px", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.05)"}}>`SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_RDT`</td>
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<td style={{padding: "9px 12px", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.02)"}}>0.24</td>
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<td style={{padding: "9px 12px", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.05)"}}>Residual difference threshold</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td style={{padding: "9px 12px", fontWeight: 500, backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.02)"}}>MC</td>
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<td style={{padding: "9px 12px", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.05)"}}>`SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_MC`</td>
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<td style={{padding: "9px 12px", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.02)"}}>3</td>
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<td style={{padding: "9px 12px", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.05)"}}>Maximum continuous cached steps</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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- TaylorSeer Configuration: TaylorSeer improves caching accuracy using Taylor expansion:
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<table style={{width: "100%", borderCollapse: "collapse", tableLayout: "fixed"}}>
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<colgroup>
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<col style={{width: "25.0%"}} />
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<col style={{width: "25.0%"}} />
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<col style={{width: "25.0%"}} />
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<col style={{width: "25.0%"}} />
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</colgroup>
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<thead>
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<tr style={{borderBottom: "2px solid #d55816"}}>
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<th style={{textAlign: "left", padding: "10px 12px", fontWeight: 700, whiteSpace: "nowrap", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.02)"}}>Parameter</th>
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<th style={{textAlign: "left", padding: "10px 12px", fontWeight: 700, whiteSpace: "nowrap", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.05)"}}>Env Variable</th>
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<th style={{textAlign: "left", padding: "10px 12px", fontWeight: 700, whiteSpace: "nowrap", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.02)"}}>Default</th>
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<th style={{textAlign: "left", padding: "10px 12px", fontWeight: 700, whiteSpace: "nowrap", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.05)"}}>Description</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td style={{padding: "9px 12px", fontWeight: 500, backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.02)"}}>Enable</td>
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<td style={{padding: "9px 12px", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.05)"}}>`SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_TAYLORSEER`</td>
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<td style={{padding: "9px 12px", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.02)"}}>false</td>
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<td style={{padding: "9px 12px", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.05)"}}>Enable TaylorSeer calibrator</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td style={{padding: "9px 12px", fontWeight: 500, backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.02)"}}>Order</td>
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<td style={{padding: "9px 12px", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.05)"}}>`SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_TS_ORDER`</td>
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<td style={{padding: "9px 12px", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.02)"}}>1</td>
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<td style={{padding: "9px 12px", backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.05)"}}>Taylor expansion order (1 or 2)</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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Combined Configuration Example:
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```bash Command
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SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_ENABLED=true \
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SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_FN=2 \
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SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_BN=1 \
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SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_WARMUP=4 \
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SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_RDT=0.4 \
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SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_MC=4 \
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SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_TAYLORSEER=true \
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SGLANG_CACHE_DIT_TS_ORDER=2 \
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sglang serve --model-path Qwen/Qwen-Image
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```
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#### 4.2.2 CPU Offload
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- `--dit-cpu-offload`: Use CPU offload for DiT inference. Enable if run out of memory.
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- `--text-encoder-cpu-offload`: Use CPU offload for text encoder inference.
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- `--vae-cpu-offload`: Use CPU offload for VAE.
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- `--pin-cpu-memory`: Pin memory for CPU offload. Only added as a temp workaround if it throws "CUDA error: invalid argument".
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#### 4.2.3 Known LoRA examples
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Use `--lora-path` at startup or the [LoRA management API](/docs/sglang-diffusion/api/openai_api#lora-management) to load an adapter. Known Qwen-Image examples include:
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- [`lightx2v/Qwen-Image-Lightning`](https://huggingface.co/lightx2v/Qwen-Image-Lightning)
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- [`flymy-ai/qwen-image-realism-lora`](https://huggingface.co/flymy-ai/qwen-image-realism-lora)
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- [`prithivMLmods/Qwen-Image-HeadshotX`](https://huggingface.co/prithivMLmods/Qwen-Image-HeadshotX)
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- [`starsfriday/Qwen-Image-EVA-LoRA`](https://huggingface.co/starsfriday/Qwen-Image-EVA-LoRA)
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## 5. Benchmark
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Test Environment:
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- Hardware: AMD Instinct MI300X GPU (1x)
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- Model: Qwen/Qwen-Image
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- Docker Image: lmsysorg/sglang:v0.5.8-rocm700-mi30x
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- sglang diffusion version: 0.5.8
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### 5.1 Speedup Benchmark
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#### 5.1.1 Generate an image
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<Tabs>
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<Tab title="AMD MI300X">
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**Server Command**:
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```shell Command
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sglang serve --model-path Qwen/Qwen-Image \
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--ulysses-degree=1 --ring-degree=1 --port 30000
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```
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**Benchmark Command**:
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```shell Command
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python3 -m sglang.multimodal_gen.benchmarks.bench_serving \
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--dataset vbench --task text-to-image --num-prompts 1 --max-concurrency 1
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```
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**Result**:
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```text Output
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================= Serving Benchmark Result =================
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Task: text-to-image
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Model: Qwen/Qwen-Image
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Dataset: vbench
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--------------------------------------------------
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Benchmark duration (s): 29.04
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Request rate: inf
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Max request concurrency: 1
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Successful requests: 1/1
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--------------------------------------------------
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Request throughput (req/s): 0.03
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Latency Mean (s): 29.0378
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Latency Median (s): 29.0378
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Latency P99 (s): 29.0378
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--------------------------------------------------
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Peak Memory Max (MB): 48018.83
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Peak Memory Mean (MB): 48018.83
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Peak Memory Median (MB): 48018.83
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============================================================
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```
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</Tab>
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<Tab title="Ascend A3">
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**Server Command**:
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```shell Command
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#One A3 card has 2 npu chips
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sglang serve --tp-size 2 --sp-degree 1 --model-path Qwen/Qwen-Image --num-gpus 2
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```
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**Benchmark Command**:
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```shell Command
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python -m sglang.multimodal_gen.benchmarks.bench_serving --dataset vbench --task text-to-image --num-prompts 1 --max-concurrency 1
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```
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**Result**:
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```text Output
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================= Serving Benchmark Result =================
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Task: text-to-image
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Model: Qwen/Qwen-Image
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Dataset: vbench
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--------------------------------------------------
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Benchmark duration (s): 36.26
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Request rate: inf
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Max request concurrency: 1
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Successful requests: 1/1
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Completed outputs: 1
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Outputs per prompt: 1
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--------------------------------------------------
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Request throughput (req/s): 0.03
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Output throughput (outputs/s): 0.03
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Latency Mean (s): 36.26
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Latency Median (s): 36.26
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Latency P90 (s): 36.26
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Latency P95 (s): 36.26
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Latency P99 (s): 36.26
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--------------------------------------------------
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Peak Memory Max (MB): 36984.00
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Peak Memory Mean (MB): 36984.00
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Peak Memory Median (MB): 36984.00
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------------------------------------------------------------
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```
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</Tab>
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</Tabs>
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#### 5.1.2 Generate images with high concurrency
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<Tabs>
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<Tab title="AMD MI300X">
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**Benchmark Command**:
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```shell Command
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python3 -m sglang.multimodal_gen.benchmarks.bench_serving \
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--dataset vbench --task text-to-image --num-prompts 20 --max-concurrency 20 --port 30000
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```
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**Result**:
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```text Output
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================= Serving Benchmark Result =================
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Task: text-to-image
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Model: Qwen/Qwen-Image
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Dataset: vbench
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--------------------------------------------------
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Benchmark duration (s): 300.79
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Request rate: inf
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Max request concurrency: 20
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Successful requests: 14/20
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--------------------------------------------------
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Request throughput (req/s): 0.05
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Latency Mean (s): 154.5368
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Latency Median (s): 154.8363
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Latency P99 (s): 285.4603
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--------------------------------------------------
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Peak Memory Max (MB): 48030.31
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Peak Memory Mean (MB): 48030.30
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Peak Memory Median (MB): 48030.29
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============================================================
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```
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</Tab>
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<Tab title="Ascend A3">
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**Benchmark Command**:
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```shell Command
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python -m sglang.multimodal_gen.benchmarks.bench_serving --dataset vbench --task text-to-image --num-prompts 20 --max-concurrency 20
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```
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**Result**:
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```text Output
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================= Serving Benchmark Result =================
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Task: text-to-image
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Model: Qwen/Qwen-Image
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Dataset: vbench
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--------------------------------------------------
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Benchmark duration (s): 300.81
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Request rate: inf
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|
Max request concurrency: 20
|
|
Successful requests: 8/20
|
|
Completed outputs: 8
|
|
Outputs per prompt: 1
|
|
--------------------------------------------------
|
|
Request throughput (req/s): 0.03
|
|
Output throughput (outputs/s): 0.03
|
|
Latency Mean (s): 166.61
|
|
Latency Median (s): 167.02
|
|
Latency P90 (s): 270.80
|
|
Latency P95 (s): 283.48
|
|
Latency P99 (s): 293.64
|
|
--------------------------------------------------
|
|
Peak Memory Max (MB): 36984.00
|
|
Peak Memory Mean (MB): 36984.00
|
|
Peak Memory Median (MB): 36984.00
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
```
|
|
</Tab>
|
|
</Tabs>
|