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sglang/python/sglang/cli/serve_backends.py
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Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
"""Extension API and discovery for ``sglang serve`` backends.
Out-of-tree projects register a zero-argument factory in the
``sglang.serve_backends`` entry point group. The factory returns a
:class:`ServeBackend`; its entry point name becomes a valid ``--model-type``.
The module is intentionally lightweight. Importing it must not initialize an
inference runtime or import an out-of-tree backend implementation.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping
from dataclasses import dataclass
from enum import Enum
from importlib.metadata import EntryPoint, entry_points
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
SERVE_BACKENDS_GROUP = "sglang.serve_backends"
SERVE_BACKEND_API_VERSION = 1
RESERVED_SERVE_BACKEND_NAMES = frozenset({"auto"})
class ServeBackendDetection(str, Enum):
"""Result returned by a serve backend's optional detector."""
MATCH = "match"
NO_MATCH = "no_match"
UNKNOWN = "unknown"
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class ServeRequest:
"""Normalized command line forwarded from ``sglang serve`` to a backend."""
argv: tuple[str, ...]
model_path: str | None
model_path_is_positional: bool = False
ServeBackendRunner = Callable[[ServeRequest], None]
ServeBackendDetector = Callable[[ServeRequest], ServeBackendDetection]
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class ServeBackend:
"""Implementation contract for built-in and out-of-tree serve backends.
``run`` must parse the backend-owned arguments in ``request.argv``. It must
also honor ``-h`` and ``--help`` without launching a server. For a real
launch, it should block for the server lifetime; SGLang applies its common
child-process cleanup after ``run`` returns or raises.
``detect`` is optional. Backends without a detector remain available by
explicit ``--model-type`` but do not participate in automatic routing.
Detector implementations should be lightweight and return ``UNKNOWN`` on
inconclusive I/O or metadata errors.
"""
api_version: int
run: ServeBackendRunner
detect: ServeBackendDetector | None = None
requires_model_path: bool = True
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class RegisteredServeBackend:
"""A loaded backend together with its discovery metadata."""
name: str
backend: ServeBackend
distribution: str | None = None
class ServeBackendRegistry:
"""Registry of built-in and installed out-of-tree serve backends."""
def __init__(self, builtins: Mapping[str, ServeBackend]) -> None:
invalid_builtin_names = set(builtins) & RESERVED_SERVE_BACKEND_NAMES
if invalid_builtin_names:
names = ", ".join(sorted(invalid_builtin_names))
raise ValueError(f"Reserved serve backend names cannot be used: {names}")
self._builtins = dict(builtins)
self._entry_points = self._discover_entry_points()
self._loaded: dict[str, RegisteredServeBackend] = {
name: RegisteredServeBackend(name=name, backend=backend)
for name, backend in self._builtins.items()
}
reserved = (set(self._builtins) | RESERVED_SERVE_BACKEND_NAMES) & set(
self._entry_points
)
if reserved:
names = ", ".join(sorted(reserved))
raise RuntimeError(
"Out-of-tree serve backends cannot replace reserved or built-in "
f"backends: {names}"
)
@staticmethod
def _discover_entry_points() -> dict[str, list[EntryPoint]]:
discovered: dict[str, list[EntryPoint]] = {}
for entry_point in entry_points(group=SERVE_BACKENDS_GROUP):
discovered.setdefault(entry_point.name, []).append(entry_point)
return discovered
@property
def available_names(self) -> tuple[str, ...]:
"""Return backend names without importing out-of-tree packages."""
external_names = sorted(set(self._entry_points) - set(self._builtins))
return (*self._builtins, *external_names)
def get(self, name: str) -> RegisteredServeBackend:
"""Return one backend, importing only the explicitly requested plugin."""
if name in self._loaded:
return self._loaded[name]
candidates = self._entry_points.get(name, [])
if not candidates:
available = ", ".join(("auto", *self.available_names))
raise ValueError(
f"Unknown serve backend {name!r}. Available values: {available}."
)
if len(candidates) > 1:
providers = ", ".join(
sorted(
self._entry_point_provider(candidate) for candidate in candidates
)
)
raise RuntimeError(
f"Multiple distributions register serve backend {name!r}: "
f"{providers}. Uninstall one provider or choose another backend name."
)
entry_point = candidates[0]
try:
factory = entry_point.load()
if not callable(factory):
raise TypeError("the entry point must resolve to a callable factory")
backend = factory()
except Exception as exc:
raise RuntimeError(
f"Failed to load serve backend {name!r} from "
f"{self._entry_point_provider(entry_point)}: {exc}"
) from exc
if not isinstance(backend, ServeBackend):
raise TypeError(
f"Serve backend {name!r} factory returned {type(backend).__name__}; "
"expected sglang.cli.serve_backends.ServeBackend."
)
if backend.api_version != SERVE_BACKEND_API_VERSION:
raise RuntimeError(
f"Serve backend {name!r} uses API version {backend.api_version}; "
f"this SGLang release requires version {SERVE_BACKEND_API_VERSION}."
)
registered = RegisteredServeBackend(
name=name,
backend=backend,
distribution=self._entry_point_distribution(entry_point),
)
self._loaded[name] = registered
return registered
def auto_detect(self, request: ServeRequest) -> RegisteredServeBackend:
"""Resolve a unique detector match, falling back to the ``llm`` backend."""
matches: list[RegisteredServeBackend] = []
for name in self.available_names:
if name == "llm":
# LLM preserves the historical fallback role instead of matching
# every Hugging Face repository.
continue
try:
registered = self.get(name)
detector = registered.backend.detect
if detector is None:
continue
result = detector(request)
if not isinstance(result, ServeBackendDetection):
raise TypeError(
"detector must return ServeBackendDetection, got "
f"{type(result).__name__}"
)
if result is ServeBackendDetection.MATCH:
matches.append(registered)
except Exception as exc:
# An unrelated optional extension must not make the default LLM
# path unusable. Explicit selection remains strict via get().
logger.warning(
"Skipping automatic detection for serve backend %r: %s",
name,
exc,
)
if len(matches) > 1:
names = ", ".join(match.name for match in matches)
raise RuntimeError(
f"Multiple serve backends matched this request: {names}. "
"Select one explicitly with --model-type BACKEND."
)
if matches:
return matches[0]
return self.get("llm")
@classmethod
def _entry_point_distribution(cls, entry_point: EntryPoint) -> str | None:
distribution = getattr(entry_point, "dist", None)
return getattr(distribution, "name", None)
@classmethod
def _entry_point_provider(cls, entry_point: EntryPoint) -> str:
return cls._entry_point_distribution(entry_point) or entry_point.value
__all__ = [
"SERVE_BACKEND_API_VERSION",
"SERVE_BACKENDS_GROUP",
"ServeBackend",
"ServeBackendDetection",
"ServeBackendRegistry",
"ServeRequest",
]