From a392ae887984461fb0d361d602f2d844768f376f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mick <mickjagger19@icloud.com>
Date: Mon, 27 Apr 2026 01:47:33 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] [diffusion] feat: accelerate multiple-outputs generation
 (#23759)

---
 .../benchmarks/bench_serving.py               |  54 ++-
 .../multimodal_gen/benchmarks/datasets.py     |   6 +
 .../configs/sample/sampling_params.py         |  25 +-
 .../entrypoints/diffusion_generator.py        | 215 ++++++----
 .../runtime/entrypoints/openai/protocol.py    |  10 +-
 .../runtime/entrypoints/openai/utils.py       |  18 +-
 .../runtime/entrypoints/openai/video_api.py   |  14 +
 .../runtime/entrypoints/utils.py              | 119 ++++++
 .../runtime/managers/gpu_worker.py            | 382 +++++++++++++++---
 .../runtime/managers/scheduler.py             |  49 ++-
 .../pipelines_core/composed_pipeline_base.py  |  25 ++
 .../executors/parallel_executor.py            |  46 ++-
 .../executors/pipeline_executor.py            |  27 ++
 .../pipelines_core/executors/sync_executor.py |  45 ++-
 .../runtime/pipelines_core/schedule_batch.py  |   1 +
 .../runtime/pipelines_core/stages/base.py     |   5 +-
 .../runtime/pipelines_core/stages/dedup.py    | 186 +++++++++
 .../pipelines_core/stages/image_encoding.py   | 137 +++++++
 .../pipelines_core/stages/input_validation.py |  23 +-
 .../stages/latent_preparation.py              | 159 ++++++++
 .../pipelines_core/stages/text_encoding.py    |  34 ++
 .../stages/timestep_preparation.py            |  29 ++
 .../test/unit/test_multi_output_grouping.py   | 198 +++++++++
 .../test/unit/test_sampling_params.py         |  15 +
 24 files changed, 1611 insertions(+), 211 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/stages/dedup.py
 create mode 100644 python/sglang/multimodal_gen/test/unit/test_multi_output_grouping.py

diff --git a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/benchmarks/bench_serving.py b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/benchmarks/bench_serving.py
index fde23f344..ee40d2bd1 100644
--- a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/benchmarks/bench_serving.py
+++ b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/benchmarks/bench_serving.py
@@ -48,6 +48,20 @@ PATCH_SIZE = 16
 PATCH_AREA = PATCH_SIZE * PATCH_SIZE
 
 
+def _get_response_output_count(resp_json: Dict[str, Any]) -> int:
+    if isinstance(resp_json.get("num_outputs"), int):
+        return resp_json["num_outputs"]
+    if isinstance(resp_json.get("data"), list):
+        return len(resp_json["data"])
+    if isinstance(resp_json.get("file_paths"), list):
+        return len(resp_json["file_paths"])
+    if isinstance(resp_json.get("urls"), list):
+        return len(resp_json["urls"])
+    if resp_json.get("file_path") or resp_json.get("url"):
+        return 1
+    return 0
+
+
 def _compute_scale_factor(req: RequestFuncInput, args) -> Optional[float]:
     """Computes the composite scale factor (area × frames × steps) for a request."""
     width = req.width or args.width
@@ -142,6 +156,7 @@ async def async_request_image_sglang(
         data.add_field("model", input.model)
         data.add_field("prompt", input.prompt)
         data.add_field("response_format", "b64_json")
+        data.add_field("n", str(input.num_outputs_per_prompt))
 
         if input.width and input.height:
             data.add_field("size", f"{input.width}x{input.height}")
@@ -172,6 +187,7 @@ async def async_request_image_sglang(
                     resp_json = await response.json()
                     output.response_body = resp_json
                     output.success = True
+                    output.output_count = _get_response_output_count(resp_json)
                     if "peak_memory_mb" in resp_json:
                         output.peak_memory_mb = resp_json["peak_memory_mb"]
                 else:
@@ -185,7 +201,7 @@ async def async_request_image_sglang(
         payload = {
             "model": input.model,
             "prompt": input.prompt,
-            "n": 1,
+            "n": input.num_outputs_per_prompt,
             "response_format": "b64_json",
         }
 
@@ -203,6 +219,7 @@ async def async_request_image_sglang(
                     resp_json = await response.json()
                     output.response_body = resp_json
                     output.success = True
+                    output.output_count = _get_response_output_count(resp_json)
                     if "peak_memory_mb" in resp_json:
                         output.peak_memory_mb = resp_json["peak_memory_mb"]
                 else:
@@ -239,6 +256,7 @@ async def async_request_video_sglang(
         data = aiohttp.FormData()
         data.add_field("model", input.model)
         data.add_field("prompt", input.prompt)
+        data.add_field("num_outputs_per_prompt", str(input.num_outputs_per_prompt))
 
         if input.width and input.height:
             data.add_field("size", f"{input.width}x{input.height}")
@@ -296,6 +314,7 @@ async def async_request_video_sglang(
         payload: Dict[str, Any] = {
             "model": input.model,
             "prompt": input.prompt,
+            "num_outputs_per_prompt": input.num_outputs_per_prompt,
         }
         if input.width and input.height:
             payload["size"] = f"{input.width}x{input.height}"
@@ -350,6 +369,7 @@ async def async_request_video_sglang(
                     if status == "completed":
                         output.success = True
                         output.response_body = status_data
+                        output.output_count = _get_response_output_count(status_data)
                         if "peak_memory_mb" in status_data:
                             output.peak_memory_mb = status_data["peak_memory_mb"]
                         break
@@ -394,17 +414,29 @@ def calculate_metrics(
 
     num_success = len(success_outputs)
     latencies = [o.latency for o in success_outputs]
-    peak_memories = [o.peak_memory_mb for o in success_outputs if o.peak_memory_mb > 0]
+    completed_outputs = sum(o.output_count for o in success_outputs)
+    peak_memories = [
+        o.peak_memory_mb
+        for o in success_outputs
+        if o.peak_memory_mb is not None and o.peak_memory_mb > 0
+    ]
 
     metrics = {
         "duration": total_duration,
         "completed_requests": num_success,
+        "completed_outputs": completed_outputs,
         "failed_requests": len(error_outputs),
         "throughput_qps": num_success / total_duration if total_duration > 0 else 0,
+        "output_throughput_ops": (
+            completed_outputs / total_duration if total_duration > 0 else 0
+        ),
         "latency_mean": np.mean(latencies) if latencies else 0,
         "latency_median": np.median(latencies) if latencies else 0,
-        "latency_p99": np.percentile(latencies, 99) if latencies else 0,
         "latency_p50": np.percentile(latencies, 50) if latencies else 0,
+        "latency_p90": np.percentile(latencies, 90) if latencies else 0,
+        "latency_p95": np.percentile(latencies, 95) if latencies else 0,
+        "latency_p99": np.percentile(latencies, 99) if latencies else 0,
+        "num_outputs_per_prompt": args.num_outputs_per_prompt,
         "peak_memory_mb_max": max(peak_memories) if peak_memories else 0,
         "peak_memory_mb_mean": np.mean(peak_memories) if peak_memories else 0,
         "peak_memory_mb_median": np.median(peak_memories) if peak_memories else 0,
@@ -623,14 +655,21 @@ async def benchmark(args):
         "Successful requests:",
         f"{metrics['completed_requests']}/{len(requests_list)}",
     )
+    print_value_formatted("Completed outputs:", metrics["completed_outputs"])
+    print_value_formatted("Outputs per prompt:", metrics["num_outputs_per_prompt"])
 
     # Section 3: Performance Metrics
     print_divider(50)
 
     print_value_formatted("Request throughput (req/s):", metrics["throughput_qps"])
+    print_value_formatted(
+        "Output throughput (outputs/s):", metrics["output_throughput_ops"]
+    )
 
     print_value_formatted("Latency Mean (s):", metrics["latency_mean"])
     print_value_formatted("Latency Median (s):", metrics["latency_median"])
+    print_value_formatted("Latency P90 (s):", metrics["latency_p90"])
+    print_value_formatted("Latency P95 (s):", metrics["latency_p95"])
     print_value_formatted("Latency P99 (s):", metrics["latency_p99"])
 
     if metrics["peak_memory_mb_max"] > 0:
@@ -707,6 +746,12 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     parser.add_argument(
         "--num-prompts", type=int, default=10, help="Number of prompts to benchmark."
     )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--num-outputs-per-prompt",
+        type=int,
+        default=1,
+        help="Number of generated outputs requested per prompt.",
+    )
     parser.add_argument(
         "--max-concurrency",
         type=int,
@@ -735,7 +780,8 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         default=None,
         help=(
             "JSON string defining random request profiles. "
-            "Each profile may contain: width, height, num_inference_steps, etc. "
+            "Each profile may contain: width, height, num_inference_steps, "
+            "num_outputs_per_prompt, etc. "
             "The 'weight' field controls sampling probability (relative weight). "
             "Example: "
             '[{"width":512,"height":512,"num_inference_steps":20,"weight":0.15},'
diff --git a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/benchmarks/datasets.py b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/benchmarks/datasets.py
index 93a124e6a..be3191a76 100644
--- a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/benchmarks/datasets.py
+++ b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/benchmarks/datasets.py
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ class RequestFuncInput:
     prompt: str
     api_url: str = ""
     model: str = ""
+    num_outputs_per_prompt: int = 1
     width: Optional[int] = None
     height: Optional[int] = None
     num_frames: Optional[int] = None
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ class RequestFuncOutput:
     response_body: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
     peak_memory_mb: float = 0.0
     slo_achieved: Optional[bool] = None
+    output_count: int = 0
 
 
 def is_dir_not_empty(path: str) -> bool:
@@ -274,6 +276,7 @@ class VBenchDataset(BaseDataset):
             prompt=item.get("prompt", ""),
             api_url=self.api_url,
             model=self.model,
+            num_outputs_per_prompt=self.args.num_outputs_per_prompt,
             width=self.args.width,
             height=self.args.height,
             num_frames=self.args.num_frames,
@@ -315,6 +318,9 @@ class RandomDataset(BaseDataset):
             prompt=f"Random prompt {idx} for benchmarking diffusion models",
             api_url=self.api_url,
             model=self.model,
+            num_outputs_per_prompt=profile.get(
+                "num_outputs_per_prompt", self.args.num_outputs_per_prompt
+            ),
             width=profile.get("width", self.args.width),
             height=profile.get("height", self.args.height),
             num_frames=profile.get("num_frames", self.args.num_frames),
diff --git a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/configs/sample/sampling_params.py b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/configs/sample/sampling_params.py
index 538df3423..123bf5234 100644
--- a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/configs/sample/sampling_params.py
+++ b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/configs/sample/sampling_params.py
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ class SamplingParams:
 
     # Batch info
     num_outputs_per_prompt: int = 1
-    seed: int = 42
+    seed: int | list[int] = 42
     generator_device: str | None = None  # None means use the pipeline/model default
 
     # Original dimensions (before VAE scaling)
@@ -313,6 +313,23 @@ class SamplingParams:
                 f"num_outputs_per_prompt must be a positive int, got {self.num_outputs_per_prompt!r}"
             )
 
+        if isinstance(self.seed, list):
+            if not self.seed:
+                raise ValueError("seed list must not be empty")
+            for seed in self.seed:
+                if isinstance(seed, bool) or not isinstance(seed, int) or seed < 0:
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        f"seed list must contain non-negative ints, got {self.seed!r}"
+                    )
+        elif (
+            isinstance(self.seed, bool)
+            or not isinstance(self.seed, int)
+            or self.seed < 0
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "seed must be a non-negative int or list of ints, " f"got {self.seed!r}"
+            )
+
         # Used by seconds() and video writer; fps <= 0 is always invalid.
         if not isinstance(self.fps, int) or self.fps <= 0:
             raise ValueError(f"fps must be a positive int, got {self.fps!r}")
@@ -728,6 +745,7 @@ class SamplingParams:
         add_argument(
             "--seed",
             type=int,
+            nargs="+",
             help="Random seed for generation",
         )
         add_argument(
@@ -961,11 +979,14 @@ class SamplingParams:
         sampling_params_fields = {attr.name for attr in dataclasses.fields(cls)}
         args_attrs = set(vars(args).keys())
         attrs = sampling_params_fields & args_attrs
-        return {
+        cli_args = {
             attr: getattr(args, attr)
             for attr in attrs
             if hasattr(args, attr) and getattr(args, attr) is not None
         }
+        if isinstance(cli_args.get("seed"), list) and len(cli_args["seed"]) == 1:
+            cli_args["seed"] = cli_args["seed"][0]
+        return cli_args
 
     def output_file_path(self):
         if self.output_path is None:
diff --git a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/entrypoints/diffusion_generator.py b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/entrypoints/diffusion_generator.py
index 2af07ec83..17028c5ff 100644
--- a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/entrypoints/diffusion_generator.py
+++ b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/entrypoints/diffusion_generator.py
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import dataclasses
 import multiprocessing as mp
 import os
 import time
+from contextlib import ExitStack
 from typing import Any, List, Union
 
 from sglang.multimodal_gen.configs.sample.sampling_params import (
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ from sglang.multimodal_gen.runtime.entrypoints.utils import (
     SetLoraReq,
     ShutdownReq,
     UnmergeLoraWeightsReq,
+    expand_request_outputs,
     format_lora_message,
     prepare_request,
     save_outputs,
@@ -208,7 +210,7 @@ class DiffGenerator:
             **sampling_params_kwargs,
         )
 
-        requests: list[Req] = []
+        request_groups: list[list[Req]] = []
         image_paths_per_prompt = self._resolve_image_paths_per_prompt(
             prompts, sampling_params_orig.image_path
         )
@@ -226,19 +228,31 @@ class DiffGenerator:
                 sampling_params=sampling_params,
                 external_trace_header=external_trace_header,
             )
-            requests.append(req)
+            request_groups.append(
+                expand_request_outputs(
+                    req,
+                    num_prompts=len(prompts),
+                    prompt_index=i,
+                )
+            )
 
         results: list[GenerationResult] = []
         total_start_time = time.perf_counter()
+        global_output_index = 0
 
-        # 2. send requests to scheduler one at a time
-        # TODO: send batch when supported
-        for request_idx, req in enumerate(requests):
+        for requests in request_groups:
             try:
-                with trace_req(req.trace_ctx), log_generation_timer(
-                    logger, req.prompt, request_idx + 1, len(requests)
-                ) as timer:
-                    output_batch = self._send_to_scheduler_and_wait_for_response([req])
+                timer_prompt = [req.prompt for req in requests]
+                logger.info("Processing %d grouped request(s)", len(requests))
+                with ExitStack() as stack:
+                    for req in requests:
+                        stack.enter_context(trace_req(req.trace_ctx))
+                    timer = stack.enter_context(
+                        log_generation_timer(logger, timer_prompt)
+                    )
+                    output_batch = self._send_to_scheduler_and_wait_for_response(
+                        requests
+                    )
                     if output_batch.error:
                         raise Exception(f"{output_batch.error}")
 
@@ -246,97 +260,93 @@ class DiffGenerator:
                         output_batch.output is None
                         and output_batch.output_file_paths is None
                     ):
-                        logger.error(
-                            "Received empty output from scheduler for prompt %d",
-                            request_idx + 1,
-                        )
+                        logger.error("Received empty output from scheduler")
                         continue
 
-                    common = dict(
-                        prompt=req.prompt,
-                        size=(req.height, req.width, req.num_frames),
-                        generation_time=timer.duration,
-                        peak_memory_mb=output_batch.peak_memory_mb,
-                        metrics=(
-                            output_batch.metrics.to_dict()
-                            if output_batch.metrics
-                            else {}
-                        ),
-                        trajectory_latents=output_batch.trajectory_latents,
-                        trajectory_timesteps=output_batch.trajectory_timesteps,
-                        rollout_trajectory_data=output_batch.rollout_trajectory_data,
-                        trajectory_decoded=output_batch.trajectory_decoded,
-                    )
-
-                    if req.save_output and req.return_file_paths_only:
-                        for idx, path in enumerate(output_batch.output_file_paths):
+                    if requests[0].save_output and requests[0].return_file_paths_only:
+                        output_file_paths = output_batch.output_file_paths or []
+                        self._validate_output_count(
+                            len(output_file_paths), len(requests)
+                        )
+                        for idx, path in enumerate(output_file_paths):
+                            req = requests[idx]
                             results.append(
                                 GenerationResult(
-                                    **common,
-                                    prompt_index=idx,
+                                    **self._result_common(
+                                        req, output_batch, timer.duration, idx
+                                    ),
+                                    prompt_index=global_output_index + idx,
                                     output_file_path=path,
                                 )
                             )
-                        continue
-
-                    if req.data_type == DataType.MESH:
-                        for output_idx, sample in enumerate(
-                            output_batch.output_file_paths
-                        ):
+                    elif requests[0].data_type == DataType.MESH:
+                        output_file_paths = output_batch.output_file_paths or []
+                        self._validate_output_count(
+                            len(output_file_paths), len(requests)
+                        )
+                        for idx, sample in enumerate(output_file_paths):
+                            req = requests[idx]
                             results.append(
                                 GenerationResult(
-                                    **common,
-                                    prompt_index=output_idx,
+                                    **self._result_common(
+                                        req, output_batch, timer.duration, idx
+                                    ),
+                                    prompt_index=global_output_index + idx,
                                     output_file_path=sample,
                                 )
                             )
-                        continue
-
-                    samples_out: list[Any] = []
-                    audios_out: list[Any] = []
-                    frames_out: list[Any] = []
-                    num_outputs = len(output_batch.output)
-                    save_outputs(
-                        output_batch.output,
-                        req.data_type,
-                        req.fps,
-                        req.save_output,
-                        lambda idx: req.output_file_path(num_outputs, idx),
-                        audio=output_batch.audio,
-                        audio_sample_rate=output_batch.audio_sample_rate,
-                        samples_out=samples_out,
-                        audios_out=audios_out,
-                        frames_out=frames_out,
-                        output_compression=req.output_compression,
-                        enable_frame_interpolation=req.enable_frame_interpolation,
-                        frame_interpolation_exp=req.frame_interpolation_exp,
-                        frame_interpolation_scale=req.frame_interpolation_scale,
-                        frame_interpolation_model_path=req.frame_interpolation_model_path,
-                        enable_upscaling=req.enable_upscaling,
-                        upscaling_model_path=req.upscaling_model_path,
-                        upscaling_scale=req.upscaling_scale,
-                    )
-
-                    for idx in range(len(samples_out)):
-                        results.append(
-                            GenerationResult(
-                                **common,
-                                samples=samples_out[idx],
-                                frames=frames_out[idx],
-                                audio=audios_out[idx],
-                                prompt_index=idx,
-                                output_file_path=req.output_file_path(num_outputs, idx),
-                            )
+                    else:
+                        self._validate_output_count(
+                            len(output_batch.output), len(requests)
                         )
+                        samples_out: list[Any] = []
+                        audios_out: list[Any] = []
+                        frames_out: list[Any] = []
+                        save_outputs(
+                            output_batch.output,
+                            requests[0].data_type,
+                            requests[0].fps,
+                            requests[0].save_output,
+                            lambda idx: requests[idx].output_file_path(1, 0),
+                            audio=output_batch.audio,
+                            audio_sample_rate=output_batch.audio_sample_rate,
+                            samples_out=samples_out,
+                            audios_out=audios_out,
+                            frames_out=frames_out,
+                            output_compression=requests[0].output_compression,
+                            enable_frame_interpolation=requests[
+                                0
+                            ].enable_frame_interpolation,
+                            frame_interpolation_exp=requests[0].frame_interpolation_exp,
+                            frame_interpolation_scale=requests[
+                                0
+                            ].frame_interpolation_scale,
+                            frame_interpolation_model_path=requests[
+                                0
+                            ].frame_interpolation_model_path,
+                            enable_upscaling=requests[0].enable_upscaling,
+                            upscaling_model_path=requests[0].upscaling_model_path,
+                            upscaling_scale=requests[0].upscaling_scale,
+                        )
+
+                        for idx in range(len(samples_out)):
+                            req = requests[idx]
+                            results.append(
+                                GenerationResult(
+                                    **self._result_common(
+                                        req, output_batch, timer.duration, idx
+                                    ),
+                                    samples=samples_out[idx],
+                                    frames=frames_out[idx],
+                                    audio=audios_out[idx],
+                                    prompt_index=global_output_index + idx,
+                                    output_file_path=req.output_file_path(1, 0),
+                                )
+                            )
             except Exception as e:
-                logger.error(
-                    "Generation failed for prompt %d/%d: %s",
-                    request_idx + 1,
-                    len(requests),
-                    e,
-                    exc_info=True,
-                )
-                continue
+                logger.error("Generation failed: %s", e, exc_info=True)
+            finally:
+                global_output_index += len(requests)
 
         total_gen_time = time.perf_counter() - total_start_time
         log_batch_completion(logger, len(results), total_gen_time)
@@ -386,6 +396,39 @@ class DiffGenerator:
                 f"Avg peak: {sum(peak_memories) / len(peak_memories):.2f} MB"
             )
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _result_common(
+        req: Req,
+        output_batch: OutputBatch,
+        generation_time: float,
+        output_index: int | None = None,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        metrics = output_batch.metrics
+        if (
+            output_index is not None
+            and output_batch.metrics_list is not None
+            and output_index < len(output_batch.metrics_list)
+        ):
+            metrics = output_batch.metrics_list[output_index]
+        return dict(
+            prompt=req.prompt,
+            size=(req.height, req.width, req.num_frames),
+            generation_time=generation_time,
+            peak_memory_mb=output_batch.peak_memory_mb,
+            metrics=metrics.to_dict() if metrics else {},
+            trajectory_latents=output_batch.trajectory_latents,
+            trajectory_timesteps=output_batch.trajectory_timesteps,
+            rollout_trajectory_data=output_batch.rollout_trajectory_data,
+            trajectory_decoded=output_batch.trajectory_decoded,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _validate_output_count(output_count: int, request_count: int) -> None:
+        if output_count != request_count:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"Expected {request_count} outputs, got {output_count} from scheduler"
+            )
+
     def _send_to_scheduler_and_wait_for_response(self, batch: list[Req]) -> OutputBatch:
         """
         Sends a request to the scheduler and waits for a response.
diff --git a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/entrypoints/openai/protocol.py b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/entrypoints/openai/protocol.py
index d26a85d1c..d860fc153 100644
--- a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/entrypoints/openai/protocol.py
+++ b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/entrypoints/openai/protocol.py
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class ImageGenerationsRequest(BaseModel):
     true_cfg_scale: Optional[float] = (
         None  # for CFG vs guidance distillation (e.g., QwenImage)
     )
-    seed: Optional[int] = 1024
+    seed: Optional[Union[int, List[int]]] = 1024
     generator_device: Optional[str] = "cuda"
     negative_prompt: Optional[str] = None
     output_quality: Optional[str] = "default"
@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ class VideoResponse(BaseModel):
     expires_at: Optional[int] = None
     error: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
     file_path: Optional[str] = None
+    file_paths: Optional[List[str]] = None
+    num_outputs: Optional[int] = None
     peak_memory_mb: Optional[float] = None
     inference_time_s: Optional[float] = None
 
@@ -85,11 +87,13 @@ class VideoGenerationsRequest(BaseModel):
     input_reference: Optional[str] = None
     reference_url: Optional[str] = None
     model: Optional[str] = None
+    n: Optional[int] = 1
+    num_outputs_per_prompt: Optional[int] = None
     seconds: Optional[int] = 4
     size: Optional[str] = ""
     fps: Optional[int] = None
     num_frames: Optional[int] = None
-    seed: Optional[int] = 1024
+    seed: Optional[Union[int, List[int]]] = 1024
     generator_device: Optional[str] = "cuda"
     # SGLang extensions
     width: Optional[int] = None
@@ -151,7 +155,7 @@ class MeshGenerationsRequest(BaseModel):
     prompt: str = "generate 3d mesh"
     input_image: Optional[str] = None
     model: Optional[str] = None
-    seed: Optional[int] = None
+    seed: Optional[Union[int, List[int]]] = None
     generator_device: Optional[str] = "cuda"
     num_inference_steps: Optional[int] = None
     guidance_scale: Optional[float] = None
diff --git a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/entrypoints/openai/utils.py b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/entrypoints/openai/utils.py
index 34a29a9ef..3ba074181 100644
--- a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/entrypoints/openai/utils.py
+++ b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/entrypoints/openai/utils.py
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ from sglang.multimodal_gen.runtime.entrypoints.utils import (
     SetLoraReq,
     ShutdownReq,
     UnmergeLoraWeightsReq,
+    expand_request_outputs,
     format_lora_message,
     save_outputs,
 )
@@ -325,8 +326,9 @@ async def process_generation_batch(
     batch,
 ) -> tuple[list[str], OutputBatch]:
     total_start_time = time.perf_counter()
+    requests = expand_request_outputs(batch)
     with trace_req(batch.trace_ctx), log_generation_timer(logger, batch.prompt):
-        result = await scheduler_client.forward([batch])
+        result = await scheduler_client.forward(requests)
 
         if result.output is None and result.output_file_paths is None:
             error_msg = result.error or "Unknown error"
@@ -336,14 +338,22 @@ async def process_generation_batch(
 
         if result.output_file_paths:
             save_file_path_list = result.output_file_paths
+            if len(save_file_path_list) < len(requests):
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    f"Expected at least {len(requests)} output paths, "
+                    f"got {len(save_file_path_list)}"
+                )
         else:
-            num_outputs = len(result.output)
+            if len(result.output) != len(requests):
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    f"Expected {len(requests)} outputs, got {len(result.output)}"
+                )
             save_file_path_list = save_outputs(
                 result.output,
                 batch.data_type,
                 batch.fps,
                 batch.save_output,
-                lambda idx: str(batch.output_file_path(num_outputs, idx)),
+                lambda idx: str(requests[idx].output_file_path(1, 0)),
                 audio=result.audio,
                 audio_sample_rate=result.audio_sample_rate,
                 output_compression=batch.output_compression,
@@ -357,7 +367,7 @@ async def process_generation_batch(
             )
 
     total_time = time.perf_counter() - total_start_time
-    log_batch_completion(logger, 1, total_time)
+    log_batch_completion(logger, len(save_file_path_list), total_time)
 
     if result.peak_memory_mb and result.peak_memory_mb > 0:
         logger.info(f"Peak memory usage: {result.peak_memory_mb:.2f} MB")
diff --git a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/entrypoints/openai/video_api.py b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/entrypoints/openai/video_api.py
index 7592d1791..e20b1c700 100644
--- a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/entrypoints/openai/video_api.py
+++ b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/entrypoints/openai/video_api.py
@@ -56,10 +56,14 @@ def _build_video_sampling_params(request_id: str, request: VideoGenerationsReque
     seconds = request.seconds if request.seconds is not None else DEFAULT_VIDEO_SECONDS
     fps = request.fps if request.fps is not None else DEFAULT_FPS
     num_frames = request.num_frames if request.num_frames is not None else fps * seconds
+    num_outputs = request.num_outputs_per_prompt
+    if num_outputs is None:
+        num_outputs = request.n or 1
 
     return build_sampling_params(
         request_id,
         prompt=request.prompt,
+        num_outputs_per_prompt=max(1, min(int(num_outputs), 10)),
         size=request.size,
         width=request.width,
         height=request.height,
@@ -156,6 +160,12 @@ async def _dispatch_job_async(
             "completed_at": int(time.time()),
             "url": cloud_url,
             "file_path": persistent_path,
+            "file_paths": (
+                [os.path.abspath(path) for path in save_file_path_list]
+                if output_persistent
+                else None
+            ),
+            "num_outputs": len(save_file_path_list),
         }
         update_fields = add_common_data_to_response(
             update_fields, request_id=job_id, result=result
@@ -180,6 +190,8 @@ async def create_video(
     input_reference: Optional[UploadFile] = File(None),
     reference_url: Optional[str] = Form(None),
     model: Optional[str] = Form(None),
+    n: Optional[int] = Form(1),
+    num_outputs_per_prompt: Optional[int] = Form(None),
     seconds: Optional[int] = Form(None),
     size: Optional[str] = Form(None),
     fps: Optional[int] = Form(None),
@@ -262,6 +274,8 @@ async def create_video(
             prompt=prompt,
             input_reference=input_path,
             model=model,
+            n=n,
+            num_outputs_per_prompt=num_outputs_per_prompt,
             seconds=seconds if seconds is not None else 4,
             size=size,
             fps=fps_val,
diff --git a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/entrypoints/utils.py b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/entrypoints/utils.py
index 2b693f38b..d65a1287f 100644
--- a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/entrypoints/utils.py
+++ b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/entrypoints/utils.py
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import os
 import shutil
 import subprocess
 import tempfile
+from copy import copy
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from typing import Any, Callable, List, Optional, Sequence, Union
 
@@ -122,6 +123,124 @@ class GenerationResult:
     output_file_path: str | None = None
 
 
+def normalize_output_seeds(
+    seed: int | list[int],
+    *,
+    num_outputs_per_prompt: int,
+    num_prompts: int = 1,
+    prompt_index: int = 0,
+) -> list[int]:
+    """
+    return a list of seed with size equal to `num_outputs_per_prompt`
+    """
+    if num_outputs_per_prompt <= 0:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"num_outputs_per_prompt must be positive, got {num_outputs_per_prompt}"
+        )
+
+    if isinstance(seed, list):
+        seeds = [int(item) for item in seed]
+        total_outputs = num_outputs_per_prompt * num_prompts
+        if len(seeds) == num_outputs_per_prompt:
+            return seeds
+        if len(seeds) == total_outputs:
+            start = prompt_index * num_outputs_per_prompt
+            return seeds[start : start + num_outputs_per_prompt]
+        raise ValueError(
+            "seed list length must match num_outputs_per_prompt "
+            f"({num_outputs_per_prompt}) or total outputs ({total_outputs}), "
+            f"got {len(seeds)}"
+        )
+
+    base_seed = int(seed)
+    return [base_seed + i for i in range(num_outputs_per_prompt)]
+
+
+def _with_output_index_suffix(output_file_name: str, output_index: int) -> str:
+    base, ext = os.path.splitext(output_file_name)
+    return f"{base}_{output_index}{ext}"
+
+
+def _copy_trace_ctx_for_output(req: Req, request_id: str | None, output_index: int):
+    trace_ctx = req.trace_ctx
+    if output_index == 0 or not trace_ctx.tracing_enable:
+        return trace_ctx
+
+    output_trace_ctx = TraceReqContext(
+        rid=request_id,
+        module_name=trace_ctx.module_name,
+        external_trace_header=trace_ctx.external_trace_header,
+    )
+    output_trace_ctx.trace_req_start()
+    return output_trace_ctx
+
+
+def _copy_req_for_output(
+    req: Req,
+    *,
+    request_id: str | None,
+    output_index: int,
+) -> Req:
+    """Create a lightweight per-output ``Req`` without deep-copying tensors."""
+    output_req = copy(req)
+    output_req.sampling_params = copy(req.sampling_params)
+    output_req.extra = dict(req.extra)
+    output_req.trace_ctx = _copy_trace_ctx_for_output(req, request_id, output_index)
+    return output_req
+
+
+def expand_request_outputs(
+    req: Req,
+    *,
+    num_prompts: int = 1,
+    prompt_index: int = 0,
+) -> list[Req]:
+    """
+    Expand a req to a list with size equal to `num_prompts`
+    """
+    num_outputs = int(req.num_outputs_per_prompt)
+    # each req must has different seed
+    seeds = normalize_output_seeds(
+        req.seed,
+        num_outputs_per_prompt=num_outputs,
+        num_prompts=num_prompts,
+        prompt_index=prompt_index,
+    )
+
+    if num_outputs == 1:
+        req.seed = seeds[0]
+        req.seeds = None
+        req.generator = None
+        return [req]
+
+    expanded: list[Req] = []
+    for output_index, seed in enumerate(seeds):
+        output_request_id = (
+            f"{req.request_id}:{output_index}" if req.request_id is not None else None
+        )
+        output_req = _copy_req_for_output(
+            req, request_id=output_request_id, output_index=output_index
+        )
+        output_req.seed = seed
+        output_req.num_outputs_per_prompt = 1
+        output_req.seeds = None
+        output_req.generator = None
+        output_req.extra["parent_request_id"] = req.request_id
+        output_req.extra["output_index"] = output_index
+
+        if output_request_id is not None:
+            output_req.request_id = output_request_id
+
+        if req.output_file_name:
+            output_req.output_file_name = _with_output_index_suffix(
+                req.output_file_name, output_index
+            )
+        output_req.validate()
+        expanded.append(output_req)
+
+    return expanded
+
+
 def _normalize_audio_to_numpy(audio: Any) -> np.ndarray | None:
     """Convert audio (torch / numpy) into a float32 numpy array in [-1, 1], best-effort."""
     if audio is None:
diff --git a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/managers/gpu_worker.py b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/managers/gpu_worker.py
index fdb8f102b..a4b759f48 100644
--- a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/managers/gpu_worker.py
+++ b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/managers/gpu_worker.py
@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ import logging
 import multiprocessing as mp
 import os
 import time
-from typing import List, Union
+from contextlib import ExitStack
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any, Callable, List, Union
 
 import torch
 from setproctitle import setproctitle
@@ -65,6 +67,18 @@ from sglang.srt.utils.network import NetworkAddress
 logger = init_logger(__name__)
 
 
+@dataclass
+class _ExpandedOutputParts:
+    tensor_outputs: list[torch.Tensor] = field(default_factory=list)
+    list_outputs: list[Any] = field(default_factory=list)
+    tensor_audio: list[torch.Tensor] = field(default_factory=list)
+    trajectory_latents: list[torch.Tensor] = field(default_factory=list)
+    noise_preds: list[torch.Tensor] = field(default_factory=list)
+    output_file_paths: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+    metrics_list: list[Any] = field(default_factory=list)
+    trajectory_decoded_parts: list[list[torch.Tensor]] | None = None
+
+
 class GPUWorker:
     """
     A worker that executes the model on a single GPU.
@@ -222,7 +236,57 @@ class GPUWorker:
                 Used by disaggregated pipelines to access intermediate tensors.
         """
         assert self.pipeline is not None
+        if len(batch) > 1:
+            if return_req:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Grouped execute_forward does not support return_req=True"
+                )
+            # batched reqs is only possible with `num_outputs_per_prompt > 1` now
+            self._validate_group_forward_reqs(batch)
+            return self._execute_forward_batch(batch)
+
         req = batch[0]
+        return self._execute_forward_common(
+            req,
+            forward_fn=lambda: self.pipeline.forward(req, self.server_args),
+            log_reqs=[req],
+            return_req=return_req,
+            save_output_paths=lambda output_batch: self._save_output_paths(
+                req, output_batch
+            ),
+            error_context=f"request {req.request_id}",
+        )
+
+    def _execute_forward_batch(self, batch: list[Req]) -> OutputBatch:
+        """Execute expanded multi-output requests as one grouped forward."""
+        # TODO: support early return or mix-stage execution for reqs in a group
+        assert self.pipeline is not None
+        req = batch[0]
+        return self._execute_forward_common(
+            req,
+            forward_fn=lambda: self._forward_group(batch),
+            log_reqs=batch,
+            return_req=False,
+            save_output_paths=lambda output_batch: self._save_group_output_paths(
+                batch, output_batch
+            ),
+            error_context=f"grouped request {req.request_id}",
+        )
+
+    def _execute_forward_common(
+        self,
+        req: Req,
+        *,
+        forward_fn: Callable[[], Req | OutputBatch],
+        log_reqs: list[Req],
+        return_req: bool,
+        save_output_paths: Callable[[OutputBatch], None],
+        error_context: str,
+    ) -> OutputBatch | Req:
+        """
+        Args:
+            forward_fn: the actual forward function for reqs
+        """
         output_batch = None
         try:
             if self.rank == 0 and not current_platform.is_cpu():
@@ -230,47 +294,33 @@ class GPUWorker:
 
             start_time = time.monotonic()
 
-            # capture memory baseline before forward
-            if self.rank == 0 and req.metrics and not current_platform.is_cpu():
+            request_metrics = [
+                item.metrics for item in log_reqs if item.metrics is not None
+            ]
+            if self.rank == 0 and request_metrics and not current_platform.is_cpu():
                 baseline_snapshot = capture_memory_snapshot()
-                req.metrics.record_memory_snapshot("before_forward", baseline_snapshot)
+                for metrics in request_metrics:
+                    metrics.record_memory_snapshot("before_forward", baseline_snapshot)
 
-            req.log(server_args=self.server_args)
-            with trace_slice(req.trace_ctx, DiffStage.GPU_FORWARD):
-                result = self.pipeline.forward(req, self.server_args)
+            for item in log_reqs:
+                item.log(server_args=self.server_args)
+            with ExitStack() as stack:
+                for item in log_reqs:
+                    stack.enter_context(
+                        trace_slice(item.trace_ctx, DiffStage.GPU_FORWARD)
+                    )
+                result = forward_fn()
 
-            # For disagg roles, return raw Req to let the caller handle
-            # the role-to-role tensor transfer before OutputBatch conversion.
             if return_req and isinstance(result, Req):
                 return result
 
-            if isinstance(result, Req):
-                output_batch = OutputBatch(
-                    output=result.output,
-                    audio=getattr(result, "audio", None),
-                    audio_sample_rate=getattr(result, "audio_sample_rate", None),
-                    metrics=result.metrics,
-                    trajectory_timesteps=getattr(result, "trajectory_timesteps", None),
-                    trajectory_latents=getattr(result, "trajectory_latents", None),
-                    rollout_trajectory_data=getattr(
-                        result, "rollout_trajectory_data", None
-                    ),
-                    noise_pred=getattr(result, "noise_pred", None),
-                    trajectory_decoded=getattr(result, "trajectory_decoded", None),
-                )
-            else:
-                output_batch = result
+            output_batch = self._to_output_batch(result)
 
-            # capture memory after forward (peak)
-            if (
-                self.rank == 0
-                and output_batch.metrics
-                and not current_platform.is_cpu()
-            ):
+            output_metrics = self._iter_output_metrics(output_batch)
+            if self.rank == 0 and output_metrics and not current_platform.is_cpu():
                 peak_snapshot = capture_memory_snapshot()
-                output_batch.metrics.record_memory_snapshot(
-                    "after_forward", peak_snapshot
-                )
+                for metrics in output_metrics:
+                    metrics.record_memory_snapshot("after_forward", peak_snapshot)
 
             if (
                 self.rank == 0
@@ -281,34 +331,11 @@ class GPUWorker:
                 self.do_mem_analysis(output_batch)
 
             duration_ms = (time.monotonic() - start_time) * 1000
-            if output_batch.metrics is not None:
-                output_batch.metrics.total_duration_ms = duration_ms
+            for metrics in output_metrics:
+                metrics.total_duration_ms = duration_ms
 
-            # Save output to file and return file path only if requested. Avoid the serialization
-            # and deserialization overhead between scheduler_client and gpu_worker.
             if req.save_output and req.return_file_paths_only:
-                if self.rank == 0 and output_batch.output is not None:
-                    output_paths = save_outputs(
-                        output_batch.output,
-                        req.data_type,
-                        req.fps,
-                        True,
-                        lambda idx: req.output_file_path(len(output_batch.output), idx),
-                        audio=output_batch.audio,
-                        audio_sample_rate=output_batch.audio_sample_rate,
-                        output_compression=req.output_compression,
-                        enable_frame_interpolation=req.enable_frame_interpolation,
-                        frame_interpolation_exp=req.frame_interpolation_exp,
-                        frame_interpolation_scale=req.frame_interpolation_scale,
-                        frame_interpolation_model_path=req.frame_interpolation_model_path,
-                        enable_upscaling=req.enable_upscaling,
-                        upscaling_model_path=req.upscaling_model_path,
-                        upscaling_scale=req.upscaling_scale,
-                    )
-                    output_batch.output_file_paths = output_paths
-
-                # No rank needs to hold on to generated tensors once the file-path
-                # response has been materialized on rank 0
+                save_output_paths(output_batch)
                 output_batch.output = None
                 output_batch.audio = None
                 output_batch.audio_sample_rate = None
@@ -316,13 +343,13 @@ class GPUWorker:
                 if torch.cuda.is_initialized():
                     torch.cuda.empty_cache()
 
-            # TODO: extract to avoid duplication
+            if torch.cuda.is_initialized() and output_batch.output is None:
+                torch.cuda.empty_cache()
+
             if req.perf_dump_path is not None or envs.SGLANG_DIFFUSION_STAGE_LOGGING:
-                # Avoid logging warmup perf records that share the same request_id.
                 if not req.is_warmup:
                     PerformanceLogger.log_request_summary(metrics=output_batch.metrics)
 
-            # dump per-request perf report to specified file (server mode)
             if (
                 req.perf_dump_path is not None
                 and not req.is_warmup
@@ -336,15 +363,240 @@ class GPUWorker:
                 )
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(
-                f"Error executing request {req.request_id}: {e}", exc_info=True
+                f"Error executing {error_context}: {e}",
+                exc_info=True,
             )
             if isinstance(e, _oom_exceptions()):
                 logger.warning(OOM_MSG)
             if output_batch is None:
                 output_batch = OutputBatch()
-            output_batch.error = f"Error executing request {req.request_id}: {e}"
+            output_batch.error = f"Error executing {error_context}: {e}"
         return output_batch
 
+    def _forward_group(self, batch: list[Req]) -> OutputBatch:
+        assert self.pipeline is not None
+        results = self.pipeline.forward_batch(batch, self.server_args)
+        output_batches = [self._to_output_batch(result) for result in results]
+        return self._merge_expanded_output_batches(output_batches)
+
+    def _save_output_paths(self, req: Req, output_batch: OutputBatch) -> None:
+        if self.rank != 0 or output_batch.output is None:
+            return
+
+        output_batch.output_file_paths = save_outputs(
+            output_batch.output,
+            req.data_type,
+            req.fps,
+            True,
+            lambda idx: req.output_file_path(len(output_batch.output), idx),
+            audio=output_batch.audio,
+            audio_sample_rate=output_batch.audio_sample_rate,
+            output_compression=req.output_compression,
+            enable_frame_interpolation=req.enable_frame_interpolation,
+            frame_interpolation_exp=req.frame_interpolation_exp,
+            frame_interpolation_scale=req.frame_interpolation_scale,
+            frame_interpolation_model_path=req.frame_interpolation_model_path,
+            enable_upscaling=req.enable_upscaling,
+            upscaling_model_path=req.upscaling_model_path,
+            upscaling_scale=req.upscaling_scale,
+        )
+
+    def _save_group_output_paths(
+        self,
+        reqs: list[Req],
+        output_batch: OutputBatch,
+    ) -> None:
+        if self.rank != 0 or output_batch.output is None:
+            return
+        if len(output_batch.output) != len(reqs):
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"Expected {len(reqs)} grouped outputs, got {len(output_batch.output)}"
+            )
+
+        first_req = reqs[0]
+        output_batch.output_file_paths = save_outputs(
+            output_batch.output,
+            first_req.data_type,
+            first_req.fps,
+            True,
+            lambda idx: reqs[idx].output_file_path(1, 0),
+            audio=output_batch.audio,
+            audio_sample_rate=output_batch.audio_sample_rate,
+            output_compression=first_req.output_compression,
+            enable_frame_interpolation=first_req.enable_frame_interpolation,
+            frame_interpolation_exp=first_req.frame_interpolation_exp,
+            frame_interpolation_scale=first_req.frame_interpolation_scale,
+            frame_interpolation_model_path=first_req.frame_interpolation_model_path,
+            enable_upscaling=first_req.enable_upscaling,
+            upscaling_model_path=first_req.upscaling_model_path,
+            upscaling_scale=first_req.upscaling_scale,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _validate_group_forward_reqs(reqs: list[Req]) -> None:
+        """Validate fields that the grouped output/save path treats as shared."""
+        first_req = reqs[0]
+        shared_output_fields = (
+            "save_output",
+            "return_file_paths_only",
+            "data_type",
+            "fps",
+            "output_compression",
+            "enable_frame_interpolation",
+            "frame_interpolation_exp",
+            "frame_interpolation_scale",
+            "frame_interpolation_model_path",
+            "enable_upscaling",
+            "upscaling_model_path",
+            "upscaling_scale",
+        )
+        for req in reqs[1:]:
+            mismatched = [
+                field
+                for field in shared_output_fields
+                if getattr(req, field) != getattr(first_req, field)
+            ]
+            if mismatched:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Grouped execute_forward requires matching output settings; "
+                    f"mismatched fields: {mismatched}"
+                )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _iter_output_metrics(output_batch: OutputBatch):
+        """Return all metrics objects carried by an output batch."""
+        if output_batch.metrics_list is not None:
+            return [
+                metrics for metrics in output_batch.metrics_list if metrics is not None
+            ]
+        if output_batch.metrics is not None:
+            return [output_batch.metrics]
+        return []
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _to_output_batch(result: Req | OutputBatch) -> OutputBatch:
+        if isinstance(result, Req):
+            return GPUWorker._req_to_output_batch(result)
+        return result
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _req_to_output_batch(result: Req) -> OutputBatch:
+        return OutputBatch(
+            output=result.output,
+            audio=getattr(result, "audio", None),
+            audio_sample_rate=getattr(result, "audio_sample_rate", None),
+            metrics=result.metrics,
+            trajectory_timesteps=getattr(result, "trajectory_timesteps", None),
+            trajectory_latents=getattr(result, "trajectory_latents", None),
+            rollout_trajectory_data=getattr(result, "rollout_trajectory_data", None),
+            noise_pred=getattr(result, "noise_pred", None),
+            trajectory_decoded=getattr(result, "trajectory_decoded", None),
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _merge_expanded_output_batches(
+        output_batches: list[OutputBatch],
+    ) -> OutputBatch:
+        """Merge per-output batches produced by grouped execution."""
+        merged = OutputBatch()
+        parts = _ExpandedOutputParts()
+
+        for output_batch in output_batches:
+            GPUWorker._merge_expanded_singletons(merged, output_batch)
+            GPUWorker._collect_expanded_parts(parts, output_batch)
+
+        GPUWorker._finalize_expanded_parts(
+            merged,
+            parts,
+            audio_sample_rate=output_batches[0].audio_sample_rate,
+        )
+
+        return merged
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _merge_expanded_singletons(
+        merged: OutputBatch, output_batch: OutputBatch
+    ) -> None:
+        if output_batch.error is not None and merged.error is None:
+            merged.error = output_batch.error
+        merged.peak_memory_mb = max(merged.peak_memory_mb, output_batch.peak_memory_mb)
+        if (
+            merged.trajectory_timesteps is None
+            and output_batch.trajectory_timesteps is not None
+        ):
+            merged.trajectory_timesteps = output_batch.trajectory_timesteps
+        if (
+            merged.rollout_trajectory_data is None
+            and output_batch.rollout_trajectory_data is not None
+        ):
+            merged.rollout_trajectory_data = output_batch.rollout_trajectory_data
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _collect_expanded_parts(
+        parts: _ExpandedOutputParts, output_batch: OutputBatch
+    ) -> None:
+        """Collect expanded outputs"""
+        parts.metrics_list.append(output_batch.metrics)
+        if output_batch.output_file_paths:
+            parts.output_file_paths.extend(output_batch.output_file_paths)
+        if isinstance(output_batch.output, torch.Tensor):
+            parts.tensor_outputs.append(output_batch.output)
+        elif output_batch.output is not None:
+            parts.list_outputs.extend(output_batch.output)
+        if isinstance(output_batch.audio, torch.Tensor):
+            parts.tensor_audio.append(output_batch.audio)
+        if isinstance(output_batch.trajectory_latents, torch.Tensor):
+            parts.trajectory_latents.append(output_batch.trajectory_latents)
+        if isinstance(output_batch.noise_pred, torch.Tensor):
+            parts.noise_preds.append(output_batch.noise_pred)
+        if output_batch.trajectory_decoded:
+            GPUWorker._collect_trajectory_decoded(
+                parts, output_batch.trajectory_decoded
+            )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _collect_trajectory_decoded(
+        parts: _ExpandedOutputParts, trajectory_decoded: list[torch.Tensor]
+    ) -> None:
+        if parts.trajectory_decoded_parts is None:
+            parts.trajectory_decoded_parts = [[] for _ in trajectory_decoded]
+        for index, decoded in enumerate(trajectory_decoded):
+            parts.trajectory_decoded_parts[index].append(decoded)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _finalize_expanded_parts(
+        merged: OutputBatch,
+        parts: _ExpandedOutputParts,
+        *,
+        audio_sample_rate: int | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        merge batched output
+        """
+        if parts.output_file_paths:
+            merged.output_file_paths = parts.output_file_paths
+        if any(metrics is not None for metrics in parts.metrics_list):
+            merged.metrics_list = parts.metrics_list
+            merged.metrics = next(
+                metrics for metrics in parts.metrics_list if metrics is not None
+            )
+        if parts.tensor_outputs:
+            merged.output = torch.cat(parts.tensor_outputs, dim=0)
+        elif parts.list_outputs:
+            merged.output = parts.list_outputs
+        if parts.tensor_audio:
+            merged.audio = torch.cat(parts.tensor_audio, dim=0)
+            merged.audio_sample_rate = audio_sample_rate
+        if parts.trajectory_latents:
+            merged.trajectory_latents = torch.cat(parts.trajectory_latents, dim=0)
+        if parts.noise_preds:
+            merged.noise_pred = torch.cat(parts.noise_preds, dim=0)
+        if parts.trajectory_decoded_parts:
+            merged.trajectory_decoded = [
+                torch.cat(decoded_step, dim=0)
+                for decoded_step in parts.trajectory_decoded_parts
+            ]
+
     def get_can_stay_resident_components(
         self, remaining_gpu_mem_gb: float
     ) -> List[str]:
diff --git a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/managers/scheduler.py b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/managers/scheduler.py
index 48210705d..7ef2f6f45 100644
--- a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/managers/scheduler.py
+++ b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/managers/scheduler.py
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ class Scheduler(SchedulerDisaggMixin):
             MergeLoraWeightsReq: self._handle_merge_lora,
             UnmergeLoraWeightsReq: self._handle_unmerge_lora,
             Req: self._handle_generation,
-            List[Req]: self._handle_generation,
+            list: self._handle_generation,
             ListLorasReq: self._handle_list_loras,
             ShutdownReq: self._handle_shutdown,
             GetDisaggStatsReq: self._handle_get_disagg_stats,
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ class Scheduler(SchedulerDisaggMixin):
         }
 
         # FIFO, new reqs are appended
-        self.waiting_queue: deque[tuple[bytes, Req]] = deque()
+        self.waiting_queue: deque[tuple[bytes, Any]] = deque()
 
         # whether we've send the necessary warmup reqs
         self.warmed_up = False
@@ -195,7 +195,9 @@ class Scheduler(SchedulerDisaggMixin):
         checksums = self.worker.get_weights_checksum(module_names=req.module_names)
         return OutputBatch(output=checksums)
 
-    def _handle_generation(self, reqs: List[Req]):
+    def _handle_generation(self, reqs: List[Req] | list[list[Req]]):
+        if len(reqs) == 1 and isinstance(reqs[0], list):
+            reqs = reqs[0]
         warmup_reqs = [req for req in reqs if req.is_warmup]
         if warmup_reqs:
             self._warmup_processed += len(warmup_reqs)
@@ -229,7 +231,7 @@ class Scheduler(SchedulerDisaggMixin):
         if not is_warmup and self.receiver is not None and identity is not None:
             self.receiver.send_multipart([identity, b"", pickle.dumps(output_batch)])
 
-    def get_next_batch_to_run(self) -> list[tuple[bytes, Req]] | None:
+    def get_next_batch_to_run(self) -> list[tuple[bytes, Any]] | None:
         """pull a req from waiting_queue"""
         if not self.waiting_queue:
             return None
@@ -342,7 +344,8 @@ class Scheduler(SchedulerDisaggMixin):
 
         # handle server req-based warmup by inserting an identical req to the beginning of the waiting queue
         # only the very first req through server's lifetime will be warmed up
-        identity, req = recv_reqs[0]
+        identity, req_or_group = recv_reqs[0]
+        req = req_or_group[0] if isinstance(req_or_group, list) else req_or_group
         if isinstance(req, Req):
             warmup_req = req.copy_as_warmup(self.server_args.warmup_steps)
             recv_reqs.insert(0, (identity, warmup_req))
@@ -371,12 +374,14 @@ class Scheduler(SchedulerDisaggMixin):
                 raise
 
             if recv_reqs:
-                # Ensure recv_reqs is a list
-                if not isinstance(recv_reqs, list):
-                    recv_reqs = [recv_reqs]
-
-                # Pack with identity for rank 0
-                recv_reqs = [(identity, req) for req in recv_reqs]
+                if isinstance(recv_reqs, list) and all(
+                    isinstance(req, Req) for req in recv_reqs
+                ):
+                    recv_reqs = [(identity, recv_reqs)]
+                else:
+                    if not isinstance(recv_reqs, list):
+                        recv_reqs = [recv_reqs]
+                    recv_reqs = [(identity, req) for req in recv_reqs]
         else:
             recv_reqs = None
 
@@ -463,9 +468,14 @@ class Scheduler(SchedulerDisaggMixin):
 
             try:
                 processed_req = reqs[0]
-                is_warmup = (
-                    processed_req.is_warmup if isinstance(processed_req, Req) else False
-                )
+                if isinstance(processed_req, list) and processed_req:
+                    is_warmup = processed_req[0].is_warmup
+                else:
+                    is_warmup = (
+                        processed_req.is_warmup
+                        if isinstance(processed_req, Req)
+                        else False
+                    )
 
                 handler = self.request_handlers.get(type(processed_req))
                 if handler:
@@ -483,9 +493,14 @@ class Scheduler(SchedulerDisaggMixin):
 
             # 3. return results
             try:
-                is_warmup = (
-                    processed_req.is_warmup if isinstance(processed_req, Req) else False
-                )
+                if isinstance(processed_req, list) and processed_req:
+                    is_warmup = processed_req[0].is_warmup
+                else:
+                    is_warmup = (
+                        processed_req.is_warmup
+                        if isinstance(processed_req, Req)
+                        else False
+                    )
                 if is_warmup:
                     if output_batch.error is None:
                         if self._warmup_total > 0:
diff --git a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/composed_pipeline_base.py b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/composed_pipeline_base.py
index 260aec33e..ffe9e3103 100644
--- a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/composed_pipeline_base.py
+++ b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/composed_pipeline_base.py
@@ -739,3 +739,28 @@ class ComposedPipelineBase(ABC):
             )
 
         return self.executor.execute_with_profiling(self.stages, batch, server_args)
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def forward_batch(
+        self,
+        batches: list[Req],
+        server_args: ServerArgs,
+    ):
+        if len(batches) == 1:
+            return [self.forward(batches[0], server_args)]
+
+        if self.is_lora_set() and not self.is_lora_effective():
+            logger.warning(
+                "LoRA adapter is set, but not effective. Please make sure the LoRA weights are merged"
+            )
+
+        if not batches[0].is_warmup and not batches[0].suppress_logs:
+            logger.info(
+                "Running grouped pipeline stages: %s",
+                list(self._stage_name_mapping.keys()),
+                main_process_only=True,
+            )
+
+        return self.executor.execute_group_with_profiling(
+            self.stages, batches, server_args
+        )
diff --git a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/executors/parallel_executor.py b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/executors/parallel_executor.py
index 6a3ffcf9d..2853ca4ad 100644
--- a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/executors/parallel_executor.py
+++ b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/executors/parallel_executor.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Copied and adapted from: https://github.com/hao-ai-lab/FastVideo
 
-from typing import List
+from typing import Any, Callable, List
 
 import torch
 
@@ -52,15 +52,14 @@ class ParallelExecutor(PipelineExecutor):
                 src=self.worker.cfg_group.ranks[0],
             )
 
-    def _execute(
+    def _execute_stages(
         self,
         stages: List[PipelineStage],
-        batch: Req,
+        payload: Any,
         server_args: ServerArgs,
-    ) -> OutputBatch:
-        """
-        Execute all pipeline stages respecting their declared parallelism type.
-        """
+        run_stage: Callable[[PipelineStage, Any], Any],
+    ) -> Any:
+        """Execute stages while respecting their declared parallelism type."""
         if server_args.enable_cfg_parallel:
             rank = get_classifier_free_guidance_rank()
         else:
@@ -74,23 +73,23 @@ class ParallelExecutor(PipelineExecutor):
             if paradigm == StageParallelismType.MAIN_RANK_ONLY:
                 if rank == 0:
                     # Only main rank executes, others just wait
-                    batch = stage(batch, server_args)
+                    payload = run_stage(stage, payload)
                 torch.distributed.barrier()
 
             elif paradigm == StageParallelismType.CFG_PARALLEL:
-                obj_list = [batch] if rank == 0 else []
+                obj_list = [payload] if rank == 0 else []
                 broadcasted_list = broadcast_pyobj(
                     obj_list, rank=rank, dist_group=cfg_group.cpu_group, src=0
                 )
                 if rank != 0:
-                    batch = broadcasted_list[0]
-                batch = stage(batch, server_args)
+                    payload = broadcasted_list[0]
+                payload = run_stage(stage, payload)
 
                 torch.distributed.barrier()
 
             elif paradigm == StageParallelismType.REPLICATED:
-                batch = stage(batch, server_args)
-        return batch
+                payload = run_stage(stage, payload)
+        return payload
 
     def execute(
         self,
@@ -98,5 +97,22 @@ class ParallelExecutor(PipelineExecutor):
         batch: Req,
         server_args: ServerArgs,
     ) -> OutputBatch:
-        batch = self._execute(stages, batch, server_args)
-        return batch
+        return self._execute_stages(
+            stages,
+            batch,
+            server_args,
+            lambda stage, current: stage(current, server_args),
+        )
+
+    def execute_group(
+        self,
+        stages: List[PipelineStage],
+        batches: list[Req],
+        server_args: ServerArgs,
+    ):
+        return self._execute_stages(
+            stages,
+            batches,
+            server_args,
+            lambda stage, current: stage.run_grouped_requests(current, server_args),
+        )
diff --git a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/executors/pipeline_executor.py b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/executors/pipeline_executor.py
index 9775bfe05..88117093a 100644
--- a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/executors/pipeline_executor.py
+++ b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/executors/pipeline_executor.py
@@ -58,6 +58,17 @@ class PipelineExecutor(ABC):
 
         return batch
 
+    def execute_group_with_profiling(
+        self,
+        stages: List["PipelineStage"],
+        batches: list[Req],
+        server_args: ServerArgs,
+    ):
+        """Execute a grouped request under the same profiler as a single request."""
+        with self.profile_execution(batches[0], dump_rank=0):
+            batches = self.execute_group(stages, batches, server_args)
+        return batches
+
     @abstractmethod
     def execute(
         self,
@@ -78,6 +89,22 @@ class PipelineExecutor(ABC):
         """
         raise NotImplementedError
 
+    def execute_group(
+        self,
+        stages: List["PipelineStage"],
+        batches: list[Req],
+        server_args: ServerArgs,
+    ):
+        """Execute all pipeline stages over a group of independent requests.
+
+        Executors own cross-rank scheduling, while stages own whether duplicate
+        work can be removed. The base executor simply calls
+        ``stage.run_grouped_requests`` for each stage in order.
+        """
+        for stage in stages:
+            batches = stage.run_grouped_requests(batches, server_args)
+        return batches
+
     @contextlib.contextmanager
     def profile_execution(self, batch: Req, dump_rank: int = 0):
         """
diff --git a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/executors/sync_executor.py b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/executors/sync_executor.py
index 5c1d670e6..b1539863f 100644
--- a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/executors/sync_executor.py
+++ b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/executors/sync_executor.py
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 Synchronous pipeline executor implementation.
 """
 
-from typing import List
+from typing import Any, Callable, List
 
 from sglang.multimodal_gen.runtime.pipelines_core.executors.pipeline_executor import (
     PipelineExecutor,
@@ -21,21 +21,33 @@ class SyncExecutor(PipelineExecutor):
     A simple synchronous executor that runs stages sequentially.
     """
 
+    def _run_profile_all_stages(
+        self,
+        stages: List[PipelineStage],
+        payload: Any,
+        server_args: ServerArgs,
+        run_stage: Callable[[PipelineStage, Any], Any],
+    ) -> Any:
+        """Execute all pipeline stages sequentially and step the profiler."""
+        for stage in stages:
+            payload = run_stage(stage, payload)
+            profiler = SGLDiffusionProfiler.get_instance()
+            if profiler:
+                profiler.step_stage()
+        return payload
+
     def run_profile_all_stages(
         self,
         stages: List[PipelineStage],
         batch: Req,
         server_args: ServerArgs,
     ) -> OutputBatch:
-        """
-        Execute all pipeline stages sequentially.
-        """
-        for stage in stages:
-            batch = stage(batch, server_args)
-            profiler = SGLDiffusionProfiler.get_instance()
-            if profiler:
-                profiler.step_stage()
-        return batch
+        return self._run_profile_all_stages(
+            stages,
+            batch,
+            server_args,
+            lambda stage, current: stage(current, server_args),
+        )
 
     def execute(
         self,
@@ -50,3 +62,16 @@ class SyncExecutor(PipelineExecutor):
         batch = self.run_profile_all_stages(stages, batch, server_args)
 
         return batch
+
+    def execute_group(
+        self,
+        stages: List[PipelineStage],
+        batches: list[Req],
+        server_args: ServerArgs,
+    ):
+        return self._run_profile_all_stages(
+            stages,
+            batches,
+            server_args,
+            lambda stage, current: stage.run_grouped_requests(current, server_args),
+        )
diff --git a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/schedule_batch.py b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/schedule_batch.py
index b2bfc02e5..dc5fe9bde 100644
--- a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/schedule_batch.py
+++ b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/schedule_batch.py
@@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ class OutputBatch:
 
     # logged metrics info, directly from Req.timings
     metrics: Optional["RequestMetrics"] = None
+    metrics_list: Optional[list[Optional["RequestMetrics"]]] = None
 
     # For ComfyUI integration: noise prediction from denoising stage
     noise_pred: torch.Tensor | None = None
diff --git a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/stages/base.py b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/stages/base.py
index 34778ee98..c6f46f5da 100644
--- a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/stages/base.py
+++ b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/stages/base.py
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import torch
 
 from sglang.multimodal_gen.runtime.disaggregation.roles import RoleType
 from sglang.multimodal_gen.runtime.pipelines_core.schedule_batch import Req
+from sglang.multimodal_gen.runtime.pipelines_core.stages.dedup import StageDedupMixin
 from sglang.multimodal_gen.runtime.pipelines_core.stages.validators import (
     VerificationResult,
 )
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ class StageVerificationError(Exception):
     pass
 
 
-class PipelineStage(ABC):
+class PipelineStage(StageDedupMixin, ABC):
     """
     Abstract base class for all pipeline stages.
 
@@ -181,8 +182,6 @@ class PipelineStage(ABC):
         Execute the stage's processing on the batch with optional verification and logging.
         Should not be overridden by subclasses.
 
-
-
         Returns:
             The updated batch information after this stage's processing.
         """
diff --git a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/stages/dedup.py b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/stages/dedup.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..106aecb48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/stages/dedup.py
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+"""Stage-local grouped-request dedup helpers."""
+
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from copy import deepcopy
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, ClassVar
+
+import torch
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from sglang.multimodal_gen.runtime.pipelines_core.schedule_batch import Req
+    from sglang.multimodal_gen.runtime.server_args import ServerArgs
+
+
+class StageDedupMixin:
+    """Mixin for stage-local grouped-request deduplication.
+
+    The mixin handles only stage-local reuse. It is not a global cache and does
+    not decide which requests are equivalent for a stage. A stage opts into the
+    common full-stage path by declaring the ``Req`` fields it writes through the
+    ``deduplicated_*`` class attributes and by overriding
+    ``build_dedup_fingerprint``.
+
+    Stages that can reuse only part of their work should override
+    ``run_grouped_requests`` directly and may still use
+    ``_group_requests_by_fingerprint`` for stable grouping.
+    """
+
+    deduplicated_output_fields: ClassVar[tuple[str, ...]] = ()
+    deduplicated_tensor_tree_output_fields: ClassVar[tuple[str, ...]] = ()
+    deduplicated_deepcopy_output_fields: ClassVar[tuple[str, ...]] = ()
+    deduplicated_extra_tensor_tree_output_keys: ClassVar[tuple[str, ...]] = ()
+
+    def run_grouped_requests(
+        self,
+        batches: list["Req"],
+        server_args: "ServerArgs",
+    ) -> list[Any]:
+        """Run this stage for a group of independent requests.
+
+        A grouped request is still a list of normal ``Req`` objects. The group
+        boundary only gives a stage the opportunity to reduce duplicate work.
+        Stages that do not opt in keep the single-request behavior by running
+        ``self(batch, server_args)`` for every request.
+
+        Full-stage dedup is declarative: declare the stage-owned output fields
+        and return a stage-local fingerprint. Partial reuse belongs in a custom
+        override, because the reusable unit is smaller than the whole stage.
+        """
+        if self.has_deduplicated_output_fields():
+            return self.run_deduplicated_group(batches, server_args)
+
+        return [self(batch, server_args) for batch in batches]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def has_deduplicated_output_fields(cls) -> bool:
+        """Return whether this stage opts into base full-stage dedup."""
+        return bool(
+            cls.deduplicated_output_fields
+            or cls.deduplicated_tensor_tree_output_fields
+            or cls.deduplicated_deepcopy_output_fields
+            or cls.deduplicated_extra_tensor_tree_output_keys
+        )
+
+    def build_dedup_fingerprint(self, batch: "Req", server_args: "ServerArgs") -> Any:
+        """Return this stage's semantic input fingerprint for grouped dedup.
+
+        A fingerprint is the stage-local set of input values that fully
+        determines the outputs this stage writes. The default is unique per
+        request, so dedup is explicit and safe by default.
+
+        Overrides should include every request/config field read by this stage
+        and exclude fields that only matter to later stages. If a field is a
+        tensor or nested container, use ``freeze_for_dedup`` so the fingerprint
+        remains hashable.
+        """
+        return id(batch)
+
+    def run_deduplicated_group(
+        self,
+        batches: list["Req"],
+        server_args: "ServerArgs",
+        copy_outputs=None,
+    ) -> list["Req"]:
+        """Run full-stage-equivalent requests once and fan out stage outputs."""
+        if copy_outputs is None:
+            copy_outputs = self.copy_deduplicated_outputs
+
+        results: list[Req | None] = [None] * len(batches)
+
+        for _, group in self._group_requests_by_fingerprint(
+            batches, lambda batch: self.build_dedup_fingerprint(batch, server_args)
+        ):
+            first_index, first_batch = group[0]
+            first_result = self(first_batch, server_args)
+            results[first_index] = first_result
+
+            for index, batch in group[1:]:
+                copy_outputs(first_result, batch)
+                results[index] = batch
+
+        return [result for result in results if result is not None]
+
+    def copy_deduplicated_outputs(self, src: "Req", dst: "Req") -> None:
+        """Copy declared stage outputs from a computed request to a duplicate.
+
+        ``deduplicated_output_fields`` uses shallow container copies and shares
+        tensor references, which is the low-overhead path for read-only outputs
+        such as embeddings. Tensor-tree fields recursively clone tensors.
+        Deepcopy fields are for mutable request-local runtime objects, such as
+        scheduler instances. Extra keys clone selected ``Req.extra`` entries
+        without replacing the destination extra dict.
+        """
+        for field in self.deduplicated_output_fields:
+            setattr(dst, field, self.copy_stage_output(getattr(src, field)))
+        for field in self.deduplicated_tensor_tree_output_fields:
+            setattr(dst, field, self.clone_tensor_tree(getattr(src, field)))
+        for field in self.deduplicated_deepcopy_output_fields:
+            setattr(dst, field, deepcopy(getattr(src, field)))
+        for key in self.deduplicated_extra_tensor_tree_output_keys:
+            if key in src.extra:
+                dst.extra[key] = self.clone_tensor_tree(src.extra[key])
+
+    @classmethod
+    def copy_stage_output(cls, value):
+        """Shallow-copy reusable containers while preserving tensor ownership."""
+        if isinstance(value, list):
+            return list(value)
+        if isinstance(value, tuple):
+            return tuple(value)
+        if isinstance(value, dict):
+            return dict(value)
+        return value
+
+    @classmethod
+    def clone_tensor_tree(cls, value):
+        """Recursively clone tensors in a small output tree."""
+        if isinstance(value, torch.Tensor):
+            return value.clone()
+        if isinstance(value, list):
+            return [cls.clone_tensor_tree(item) for item in value]
+        if isinstance(value, tuple):
+            return tuple(cls.clone_tensor_tree(item) for item in value)
+        if isinstance(value, dict):
+            return {key: cls.clone_tensor_tree(item) for key, item in value.items()}
+        return value
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def freeze_for_dedup(value: Any) -> Any:
+        """Convert common nested values into a hashable fingerprint fragment."""
+        if isinstance(value, torch.Tensor):
+            if value.numel() <= 256:
+                return (
+                    "tensor",
+                    tuple(value.shape),
+                    str(value.dtype),
+                    tuple(value.detach().cpu().reshape(-1).tolist()),
+                )
+            return ("tensor", tuple(value.shape), str(value.dtype), value.device.type)
+        if isinstance(value, dict):
+            return tuple(
+                sorted(
+                    (key, StageDedupMixin.freeze_for_dedup(item))
+                    for key, item in value.items()
+                )
+            )
+        if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
+            return tuple(StageDedupMixin.freeze_for_dedup(item) for item in value)
+        if isinstance(value, set):
+            return tuple(
+                sorted(StageDedupMixin.freeze_for_dedup(item) for item in value)
+            )
+        return value
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _group_requests_by_fingerprint(
+        batches: list["Req"],
+        fingerprint_fn,
+    ) -> list[tuple[Any, list[tuple[int, "Req"]]]]:
+        """Group requests by a stage-local fingerprint while preserving order."""
+        groups: dict[Any, list[tuple[int, "Req"]]] = {}
+        for index, batch in enumerate(batches):
+            fingerprint = fingerprint_fn(batch)
+            groups.setdefault(fingerprint, []).append((index, batch))
+        return list(groups.items())
diff --git a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/stages/image_encoding.py b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/stages/image_encoding.py
index cb232ff33..2791f7f2e 100644
--- a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/stages/image_encoding.py
+++ b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/stages/image_encoding.py
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ This module contains implementations of image encoding stages for diffusion pipe
 """
 
 import inspect
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any
 
 import numpy as np
 import PIL
@@ -43,6 +45,67 @@ from sglang.multimodal_gen.utils import PRECISION_TO_TYPE
 logger = init_logger(__name__)
 
 
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ImageEncodingFingerprint:
+    image_source: Any
+    prompt: Any
+    negative_prompt: Any
+    do_classifier_free_guidance: bool
+    height: int | None
+    width: int | None
+    num_frames: int | None
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class LTX2ImageEncodingFingerprint:
+    image_source: Any
+    height: int | None
+    width: int | None
+    num_frames: int | None
+    latent_dtype: str
+    condition_encoder_subdir: str
+    encode_sample_mode: str
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ImageVAEEncodingFingerprint:
+    image_source: Any
+    height: int | None
+    width: int | None
+    num_frames: int | None
+    encode_sample_mode: str
+    vae_precision: Any
+    vae_tiling: bool
+
+
+def _freeze_image_source_value(value):
+    """Build a hashable identity fragment for image inputs.
+
+    Image inputs are often PIL/numpy/tensor objects. For file paths we can use
+    the path value; for in-memory objects we only dedup when the exact same
+    object instance is shared by multiple requests. This avoids expensive image
+    hashing and avoids treating two mutable image objects as equivalent just
+    because they currently have the same shape.
+    """
+    if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
+        return tuple(_freeze_image_source_value(item) for item in value)
+    if isinstance(value, (str, int, float, bool, type(None))):
+        return value
+    return ("object", id(value))
+
+
+def _build_image_source_fingerprint(batch: Req, *, prefer_vae_image: bool = False):
+    """Return the image input fragment used by image encoding fingerprints."""
+    if batch.image_path is not None:
+        return ("path", PipelineStage.freeze_for_dedup(batch.image_path))
+    image = (
+        batch.vae_image if prefer_vae_image and batch.vae_image is not None else None
+    )
+    if image is None:
+        image = batch.condition_image
+    return ("image", _freeze_image_source_value(image))
+
+
 class ImageEncodingStage(PipelineStage):
     """
     Stage for encoding image prompts into embeddings for diffusion models.
@@ -51,6 +114,12 @@ class ImageEncodingStage(PipelineStage):
     expected by the diffusion model.
     """
 
+    deduplicated_output_fields = (
+        "image_embeds",
+        "prompt_embeds",
+        "negative_prompt_embeds",
+    )
+
     def __init__(
         self,
         image_processor,
@@ -208,6 +277,19 @@ class ImageEncodingStage(PipelineStage):
 
         return batch
 
+    def build_dedup_fingerprint(
+        self, batch: Req, server_args: ServerArgs
+    ) -> ImageEncodingFingerprint:
+        return ImageEncodingFingerprint(
+            image_source=_build_image_source_fingerprint(batch),
+            prompt=self.freeze_for_dedup(batch.prompt),
+            negative_prompt=self.freeze_for_dedup(batch.negative_prompt),
+            do_classifier_free_guidance=bool(batch.do_classifier_free_guidance),
+            height=batch.height,
+            width=batch.width,
+            num_frames=batch.num_frames,
+        )
+
     def verify_input(self, batch: Req, server_args: ServerArgs) -> VerificationResult:
         """Verify image encoding stage inputs."""
         result = VerificationResult()
@@ -234,6 +316,12 @@ class LTX2ImageEncodingStage(PipelineStage):
       - ``batch.ltx2_num_image_tokens``
     """
 
+    deduplicated_output_fields = (
+        "condition_image",
+        "image_latent",
+        "ltx2_num_image_tokens",
+    )
+
     def __init__(self, vae=None, **kwargs) -> None:
         super().__init__()
         self.vae = vae
@@ -558,6 +646,29 @@ class LTX2ImageEncodingStage(PipelineStage):
         self.offload_model()
         return batch
 
+    def build_dedup_fingerprint(
+        self, batch: Req, server_args: ServerArgs
+    ) -> LTX2ImageEncodingFingerprint | int:
+        if batch.image_path is None or batch.image_latent is not None:
+            return id(batch)
+
+        sample_mode = server_args.pipeline_config.vae_config.encode_sample_mode()
+        arch_config = server_args.pipeline_config.vae_config.arch_config
+        encoder_subdir = str(getattr(arch_config, "condition_encoder_subdir", ""))
+        if not encoder_subdir and sample_mode == "sample":
+            return id(batch)
+
+        latent_dtype = batch.latents.dtype if batch.latents is not None else None
+        return LTX2ImageEncodingFingerprint(
+            image_source=_build_image_source_fingerprint(batch),
+            height=batch.height,
+            width=batch.width,
+            num_frames=batch.num_frames,
+            latent_dtype=str(latent_dtype),
+            condition_encoder_subdir=encoder_subdir,
+            encode_sample_mode=sample_mode,
+        )
+
 
 class ImageVAEEncodingStage(PipelineStage):
     """
@@ -567,6 +678,12 @@ class ImageVAEEncodingStage(PipelineStage):
     input format (e.g., image_latents).
     """
 
+    deduplicated_output_fields = (
+        "image_latent",
+        "condition_image_latent_ids",
+        "vae_image_sizes",
+    )
+
     def __init__(self, vae: ParallelTiledVAE, **kwargs) -> None:
         super().__init__()
         self.vae: ParallelTiledVAE = vae
@@ -710,6 +827,26 @@ class ImageVAEEncodingStage(PipelineStage):
         self.offload_model()
         return batch
 
+    def build_dedup_fingerprint(
+        self, batch: Req, server_args: ServerArgs
+    ) -> ImageVAEEncodingFingerprint | int:
+        if batch.condition_image is None:
+            return id(batch)
+
+        sample_mode = server_args.pipeline_config.vae_config.encode_sample_mode()
+        if sample_mode == "sample":
+            return id(batch)
+
+        return ImageVAEEncodingFingerprint(
+            image_source=_build_image_source_fingerprint(batch, prefer_vae_image=True),
+            height=batch.height,
+            width=batch.width,
+            num_frames=batch.num_frames,
+            encode_sample_mode=sample_mode,
+            vae_precision=server_args.pipeline_config.vae_precision,
+            vae_tiling=bool(server_args.pipeline_config.vae_tiling),
+        )
+
     def retrieve_latents(
         self,
         encoder_output: DiagonalGaussianDistribution,
diff --git a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/stages/input_validation.py b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/stages/input_validation.py
index 35f583849..f8ca29c44 100644
--- a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/stages/input_validation.py
+++ b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/stages/input_validation.py
@@ -73,7 +73,15 @@ class InputValidationStage(PipelineStage):
         num_videos_per_prompt = batch.num_outputs_per_prompt
 
         assert seed is not None
-        seeds = [seed + i for i in range(num_videos_per_prompt)]
+        if isinstance(seed, list):
+            if len(seed) != num_videos_per_prompt:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"seed list length must match num_outputs_per_prompt "
+                    f"({num_videos_per_prompt}), got {len(seed)}"
+                )
+            seeds = [int(item) for item in seed]
+        else:
+            seeds = [int(seed) + i for i in range(num_videos_per_prompt)]
         batch.seeds = seeds
 
         # Create generators based on generator_device parameter
@@ -393,7 +401,18 @@ class InputValidationStage(PipelineStage):
     def verify_input(self, batch: Req, server_args: ServerArgs) -> VerificationResult:
         """Verify input validation stage inputs."""
         result = VerificationResult()
-        result.add_check("seed", batch.seed, [V.not_none, V.non_negative_int])
+        result.add_check(
+            "seed",
+            batch.seed,
+            [
+                V.not_none,
+                lambda x: (
+                    V.non_negative_int(x)
+                    if not isinstance(x, list)
+                    else bool(x) and all(V.non_negative_int(item) for item in x)
+                ),
+            ],
+        )
         result.add_check(
             "num_videos_per_prompt", batch.num_outputs_per_prompt, V.positive_int
         )
diff --git a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/stages/latent_preparation.py b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/stages/latent_preparation.py
index 5051b85b1..2fd915231 100644
--- a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/stages/latent_preparation.py
+++ b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/stages/latent_preparation.py
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@
 Latent preparation stage for diffusion pipelines.
 """
 
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any
+
+import torch
 from diffusers.utils.torch_utils import randn_tensor
 
 from sglang.multimodal_gen.runtime.distributed import (
@@ -24,6 +28,16 @@ from sglang.multimodal_gen.runtime.utils.logging_utils import init_logger
 logger = init_logger(__name__)
 
 
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class LatentPreparationFingerprint:
+    height: int | None
+    width: int | None
+    num_frames: int | None
+    latent_num_frames: int | None
+    prompt_dtype: Any
+    generator_device: str | None
+
+
 class LatentPreparationStage(PipelineStage):
     """
     Stage for preparing initial latent variables for the diffusion process.
@@ -115,6 +129,151 @@ class LatentPreparationStage(PipelineStage):
         batch.raw_latent_shape = latents.shape
         return batch
 
+    def run_grouped_requests(
+        self,
+        batches: list[Req],
+        server_args: ServerArgs,
+    ) -> list[Req]:
+        """Group only the deterministic latent-preparation subprocess.
+
+        Latent preparation is not a pure full-stage copy: each request still
+        owns its RNG stream, so raw noise must be drawn once per request with
+        that request's generator. The reusable part is the deterministic work
+        after raw noise generation, such as packing latent tokens and applying
+        scheduler scaling. For that reason this stage uses the common
+        fingerprint grouping helper but implements its own grouped execution
+        instead of ``run_deduplicated_group``.
+        """
+        results: list[Req | None] = [None] * len(batches)
+
+        for _, group in self._group_requests_by_fingerprint(
+            batches, lambda batch: self.build_dedup_fingerprint(batch, server_args)
+        ):
+            indexed_batches = group
+            group_batches = [batch for _, batch in indexed_batches]
+            if len(group_batches) == 1 or any(
+                batch.latents is not None for batch in group_batches
+            ):
+                for index, batch in indexed_batches:
+                    results[index] = self(batch, server_args)
+                continue
+
+            first_index, first_batch = indexed_batches[0]
+            first_result = self._prepare_grouped_latents(group_batches, server_args)
+            self._split_batched_latents(first_result, group_batches)
+            results[first_index] = first_batch
+            for index, batch in indexed_batches[1:]:
+                results[index] = batch
+
+        return [result for result in results if result is not None]
+
+    def build_dedup_fingerprint(
+        self, batch: Req, server_args: ServerArgs
+    ) -> LatentPreparationFingerprint:
+        prompt_dtype = (
+            batch.prompt_embeds[0].dtype
+            if isinstance(batch.prompt_embeds, list) and batch.prompt_embeds
+            else None
+        )
+        latent_num_frames = self.adjust_video_length(batch, server_args)
+        return LatentPreparationFingerprint(
+            height=batch.height,
+            width=batch.width,
+            num_frames=batch.num_frames,
+            latent_num_frames=latent_num_frames,
+            prompt_dtype=prompt_dtype,
+            generator_device=batch.generator_device,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _single_generator(batch: Req):
+        if isinstance(batch.generator, list):
+            assert len(batch.generator) == 1
+            return batch.generator[0]
+        return batch.generator
+
+    def _prepare_grouped_latents(
+        self,
+        batches: list[Req],
+        server_args: ServerArgs,
+    ) -> Req:
+        """Prepare grouped random latents without changing per-request RNG streams.
+
+        ``randn_tensor`` accepts a list of generators, but its batched draw is not
+        guaranteed to match drawing each request independently. For multi-output
+        requests we need exact equivalence to the sequential seed path, so this
+        helper draws one raw latent tensor per request and only batches the
+        deterministic packing/scaling work.
+        """
+        first_batch = batches[0]
+        latent_num_frames = self.adjust_video_length(first_batch, server_args)
+        batch_size = len(batches)
+
+        dtype = self._get_latent_dtype(first_batch, server_args)
+        device = get_local_torch_device()
+        num_frames = (
+            latent_num_frames
+            if latent_num_frames is not None
+            else first_batch.num_frames
+        )
+        height = first_batch.height
+        width = first_batch.width
+
+        if height is None or width is None:
+            raise ValueError("Height and width must be provided")
+
+        raw_latents = []
+        for batch in batches:
+            shape = server_args.pipeline_config.prepare_latent_shape(
+                batch, 1, num_frames
+            )
+            raw_latents.append(
+                randn_tensor(
+                    shape,
+                    generator=self._single_generator(batch),
+                    device=device,
+                    dtype=dtype,
+                )
+            )
+
+        latents = torch.cat(raw_latents, dim=0)
+        latent_ids = server_args.pipeline_config.maybe_prepare_latent_ids(latents)
+        if latent_ids is not None:
+            first_batch.latent_ids = latent_ids.to(device=device)
+
+        original_num_outputs = first_batch.num_outputs_per_prompt
+        try:
+            first_batch.num_outputs_per_prompt = batch_size
+            latents = server_args.pipeline_config.maybe_pack_latents(
+                latents, batch_size, first_batch
+            )
+        finally:
+            first_batch.num_outputs_per_prompt = original_num_outputs
+
+        if hasattr(self.scheduler, "init_noise_sigma"):
+            latents = latents * self.scheduler.init_noise_sigma
+
+        first_batch.latents = latents
+        first_batch.raw_latent_shape = latents.shape
+        return first_batch
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _slice_batch_tensor(tensor: torch.Tensor, index: int, total: int):
+        if tensor.shape[0] == total:
+            return tensor[index : index + 1].contiguous()
+        return tensor
+
+    def _split_batched_latents(self, src: Req, batches: list[Req]) -> None:
+        total = len(batches)
+        assert src.latents is not None
+        latents = src.latents
+        latent_ids = src.latent_ids
+        for index, batch in enumerate(batches):
+            batch.latents = self._slice_batch_tensor(latents, index, total)
+            batch.raw_latent_shape = batch.latents.shape
+            if latent_ids is not None:
+                batch.latent_ids = self._slice_batch_tensor(latent_ids, index, total)
+
     def adjust_video_length(self, batch: Req, server_args: ServerArgs) -> int:
         """
         Adjust video length based on VAE version.
diff --git a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/stages/text_encoding.py b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/stages/text_encoding.py
index efb409e50..e86bd7402 100644
--- a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/stages/text_encoding.py
+++ b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/stages/text_encoding.py
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ This module contains implementations of prompt encoding stages for diffusion pip
 """
 
 import inspect
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any
 
 import torch
 
@@ -28,6 +30,15 @@ from sglang.multimodal_gen.runtime.utils.logging_utils import init_logger
 logger = init_logger(__name__)
 
 
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class TextEncodingFingerprint:
+    prompt: Any
+    negative_prompt: Any
+    do_classifier_free_guidance: bool
+    prompt_template: Any
+    max_sequence_length: int | None
+
+
 class TextEncodingStage(PipelineStage):
     """
     Stage for encoding text prompts into embeddings for diffusion models.
@@ -36,6 +47,18 @@ class TextEncodingStage(PipelineStage):
     expected by the diffusion model.
     """
 
+    deduplicated_output_fields = (
+        "prompt_embeds",
+        "negative_prompt_embeds",
+        "prompt_attention_mask",
+        "negative_attention_mask",
+        "pooled_embeds",
+        "neg_pooled_embeds",
+        "clip_embedding_pos",
+        "clip_embedding_neg",
+        "is_prompt_processed",
+    )
+
     def __init__(self, text_encoders, tokenizers) -> None:
         """
         Initialize the prompt encoding stage.
@@ -107,6 +130,17 @@ class TextEncodingStage(PipelineStage):
 
         return batch
 
+    def build_dedup_fingerprint(
+        self, batch: Req, server_args: ServerArgs
+    ) -> TextEncodingFingerprint:
+        return TextEncodingFingerprint(
+            prompt=self.freeze_for_dedup(batch.prompt),
+            negative_prompt=self.freeze_for_dedup(batch.negative_prompt),
+            do_classifier_free_guidance=bool(batch.do_classifier_free_guidance),
+            prompt_template=self.freeze_for_dedup(batch.prompt_template),
+            max_sequence_length=batch.max_sequence_length,
+        )
+
     def verify_input(self, batch: Req, server_args: ServerArgs) -> VerificationResult:
         """Verify text encoding stage inputs."""
         result = VerificationResult()
diff --git a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/stages/timestep_preparation.py b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/stages/timestep_preparation.py
index 1af0201c1..b1b149ba8 100644
--- a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/stages/timestep_preparation.py
+++ b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/pipelines_core/stages/timestep_preparation.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ This module contains implementations of timestep preparation stages for diffusio
 """
 
 import inspect
+from dataclasses import dataclass
 from typing import Any, Callable, Tuple
 
 import torch
@@ -33,6 +34,17 @@ from sglang.multimodal_gen.runtime.utils.logging_utils import init_logger
 logger = init_logger(__name__)
 
 
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class TimestepPreparationFingerprint:
+    num_inference_steps: int
+    timesteps: Any
+    sigmas: Any
+    n_tokens: int | None
+    height: int | None
+    width: int | None
+    num_frames: int | None
+
+
 class TimestepPreparationStage(PipelineStage):
     """
     Stage for preparing timesteps for the diffusion process.
@@ -41,6 +53,10 @@ class TimestepPreparationStage(PipelineStage):
     during the diffusion process.
     """
 
+    deduplicated_tensor_tree_output_fields = ("timesteps", "sigmas")
+    deduplicated_deepcopy_output_fields = ("scheduler",)
+    deduplicated_extra_tensor_tree_output_keys = ("mu",)
+
     def __init__(
         self,
         scheduler,
@@ -144,6 +160,19 @@ class TimestepPreparationStage(PipelineStage):
             self.log_debug("timesteps: %s", timesteps)
         return batch
 
+    def build_dedup_fingerprint(
+        self, batch: Req, server_args: ServerArgs
+    ) -> TimestepPreparationFingerprint:
+        return TimestepPreparationFingerprint(
+            num_inference_steps=batch.num_inference_steps,
+            timesteps=self.freeze_for_dedup(batch.timesteps),
+            sigmas=self.freeze_for_dedup(batch.sigmas),
+            n_tokens=batch.n_tokens,
+            height=batch.height,
+            width=batch.width,
+            num_frames=batch.num_frames,
+        )
+
     def verify_input(self, batch: Req, server_args: ServerArgs) -> VerificationResult:
         """Verify timestep preparation stage inputs."""
         result = VerificationResult()
diff --git a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/test/unit/test_multi_output_grouping.py b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/test/unit/test_multi_output_grouping.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..34aaccb03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/test/unit/test_multi_output_grouping.py
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+import unittest
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+
+import torch
+
+from sglang.multimodal_gen.configs.sample.sampling_params import SamplingParams
+from sglang.multimodal_gen.runtime.entrypoints.utils import (
+    expand_request_outputs,
+    normalize_output_seeds,
+)
+from sglang.multimodal_gen.runtime.pipelines_core.schedule_batch import Req
+from sglang.multimodal_gen.runtime.pipelines_core.stages.base import PipelineStage
+from sglang.multimodal_gen.runtime.pipelines_core.stages.latent_preparation import (
+    LatentPreparationStage,
+)
+
+
+class CountingDedupStage(PipelineStage):
+    deduplicated_output_fields = ("prompt_embeds",)
+    deduplicated_tensor_tree_output_fields = ("timesteps",)
+    deduplicated_deepcopy_output_fields = ("scheduler",)
+    deduplicated_extra_tensor_tree_output_keys = ("mu",)
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.server_args = SimpleNamespace(comfyui_mode=True)
+        self.forward_calls = 0
+
+    def build_dedup_fingerprint(self, batch: Req, server_args):
+        return batch.prompt
+
+    def forward(self, batch: Req, server_args) -> Req:
+        self.forward_calls += 1
+        value = float(self.forward_calls)
+        batch.prompt_embeds = [torch.tensor([value])]
+        batch.timesteps = torch.tensor([value])
+        batch.scheduler = {"state": [value]}
+        batch.extra["mu"] = torch.tensor([value])
+        return batch
+
+
+class CountingLatentStage(LatentPreparationStage):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.server_args = SimpleNamespace(comfyui_mode=True)
+        self.prepare_group_calls = 0
+        self.forward_calls = 0
+
+    def build_dedup_fingerprint(self, batch: Req, server_args):
+        return batch.prompt
+
+    def _prepare_grouped_latents(
+        self,
+        batches: list[Req],
+        server_args,
+    ) -> Req:
+        self.prepare_group_calls += 1
+        first_batch = batches[0]
+        first_batch.latents = torch.arange(len(batches), dtype=torch.float32).reshape(
+            len(batches), 1, 1
+        )
+        first_batch.latent_ids = first_batch.latents + 10
+        first_batch.raw_latent_shape = first_batch.latents.shape
+        return first_batch
+
+    def forward(self, batch: Req, server_args) -> Req:
+        self.forward_calls += 1
+        batch.latents = torch.tensor([[[100.0 + self.forward_calls]]])
+        return batch
+
+
+class TestMultiOutputGrouping(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_normalize_output_seeds_from_int(self):
+        self.assertEqual(
+            normalize_output_seeds(10, num_outputs_per_prompt=3),
+            [10, 11, 12],
+        )
+
+    def test_normalize_output_seeds_from_per_prompt_list(self):
+        self.assertEqual(
+            normalize_output_seeds([3, 5], num_outputs_per_prompt=2),
+            [3, 5],
+        )
+
+    def test_normalize_output_seeds_from_total_list(self):
+        self.assertEqual(
+            normalize_output_seeds(
+                [1, 2, 3, 4],
+                num_outputs_per_prompt=2,
+                num_prompts=2,
+                prompt_index=1,
+            ),
+            [3, 4],
+        )
+
+    def test_normalize_output_seeds_rejects_mismatched_list(self):
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, r"seed list length"):
+            normalize_output_seeds(
+                [1, 2, 3],
+                num_outputs_per_prompt=2,
+                num_prompts=2,
+                prompt_index=0,
+            )
+
+    def test_expand_request_outputs_splits_seed_and_output_name(self):
+        req = Req(
+            sampling_params=SamplingParams(
+                request_id="rid",
+                prompt="p",
+                output_path="/tmp",
+                output_file_name="image.png",
+                num_outputs_per_prompt=2,
+                seed=[100, 101],
+            )
+        )
+
+        outputs = expand_request_outputs(req)
+
+        self.assertEqual([item.seed for item in outputs], [100, 101])
+        self.assertEqual([item.num_outputs_per_prompt for item in outputs], [1, 1])
+        self.assertEqual(
+            [item.output_file_name for item in outputs],
+            ["image_0.png", "image_1.png"],
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            [item.request_id for item in outputs],
+            ["rid:0", "rid:1"],
+        )
+
+    def test_split_batched_latents_uses_original_batched_tensor(self):
+        stage = LatentPreparationStage.__new__(LatentPreparationStage)
+        src = Req(sampling_params=SamplingParams(prompt="p"))
+        dst = Req(sampling_params=SamplingParams(prompt="p"))
+        src.latents = torch.tensor([[[1.0]], [[2.0]]])
+        src.latent_ids = torch.tensor([[[10.0]], [[20.0]]])
+
+        stage._split_batched_latents(src, [src, dst])
+
+        self.assertTrue(torch.equal(src.latents, torch.tensor([[[1.0]]])))
+        self.assertTrue(torch.equal(dst.latents, torch.tensor([[[2.0]]])))
+        self.assertTrue(torch.equal(src.latent_ids, torch.tensor([[[10.0]]])))
+        self.assertTrue(torch.equal(dst.latent_ids, torch.tensor([[[20.0]]])))
+
+    def test_declarative_stage_dedup_runs_equivalent_request_once(self):
+        stage = CountingDedupStage()
+        reqs = [
+            Req(sampling_params=SamplingParams(prompt="same")),
+            Req(sampling_params=SamplingParams(prompt="same")),
+            Req(sampling_params=SamplingParams(prompt="same")),
+        ]
+
+        results = stage.run_grouped_requests(reqs, SimpleNamespace())
+
+        self.assertEqual(stage.forward_calls, 1)
+        self.assertEqual(results, reqs)
+        for req in reqs:
+            self.assertTrue(torch.equal(req.prompt_embeds[0], torch.tensor([1.0])))
+            self.assertTrue(torch.equal(req.timesteps, torch.tensor([1.0])))
+            self.assertEqual(req.scheduler, {"state": [1.0]})
+            self.assertTrue(torch.equal(req.extra["mu"], torch.tensor([1.0])))
+
+        self.assertIsNot(reqs[0].prompt_embeds, reqs[1].prompt_embeds)
+        self.assertIs(reqs[0].prompt_embeds[0], reqs[1].prompt_embeds[0])
+        self.assertIsNot(reqs[0].timesteps, reqs[1].timesteps)
+        self.assertIsNot(reqs[0].scheduler, reqs[1].scheduler)
+        self.assertIsNot(reqs[0].extra["mu"], reqs[1].extra["mu"])
+
+    def test_declarative_stage_dedup_runs_distinct_fingerprints_separately(self):
+        stage = CountingDedupStage()
+        reqs = [
+            Req(sampling_params=SamplingParams(prompt="a")),
+            Req(sampling_params=SamplingParams(prompt="b")),
+        ]
+
+        stage.run_grouped_requests(reqs, SimpleNamespace())
+
+        self.assertEqual(stage.forward_calls, 2)
+        self.assertTrue(torch.equal(reqs[0].prompt_embeds[0], torch.tensor([1.0])))
+        self.assertTrue(torch.equal(reqs[1].prompt_embeds[0], torch.tensor([2.0])))
+
+    def test_latent_grouped_path_batches_equivalent_requests_once(self):
+        stage = CountingLatentStage()
+        reqs = [
+            Req(sampling_params=SamplingParams(prompt="same")),
+            Req(sampling_params=SamplingParams(prompt="same")),
+        ]
+
+        results = stage.run_grouped_requests(reqs, SimpleNamespace())
+
+        self.assertEqual(results, reqs)
+        self.assertEqual(stage.prepare_group_calls, 1)
+        self.assertEqual(stage.forward_calls, 0)
+        self.assertTrue(torch.equal(reqs[0].latents, torch.tensor([[[0.0]]])))
+        self.assertTrue(torch.equal(reqs[1].latents, torch.tensor([[[1.0]]])))
+        self.assertTrue(torch.equal(reqs[0].latent_ids, torch.tensor([[[10.0]]])))
+        self.assertTrue(torch.equal(reqs[1].latent_ids, torch.tensor([[[11.0]]])))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()
diff --git a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/test/unit/test_sampling_params.py b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/test/unit/test_sampling_params.py
index 4ccc7fcb8..d5b463f8b 100644
--- a/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/test/unit/test_sampling_params.py
+++ b/python/sglang/multimodal_gen/test/unit/test_sampling_params.py
@@ -40,6 +40,14 @@ class TestSamplingParamsValidate(unittest.TestCase):
         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, r"num_outputs_per_prompt"):
             SamplingParams(num_outputs_per_prompt=0)
 
+    def test_seed_accepts_int_or_non_empty_int_list(self):
+        self.assertEqual(SamplingParams(seed=7).seed, 7)
+        self.assertEqual(SamplingParams(seed=[7, 8]).seed, [7, 8])
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, r"seed list"):
+            SamplingParams(seed=[])
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, r"seed"):
+            SamplingParams(seed=[1, -1])
+
     def test_fps_must_be_positive_int(self):
         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, r"\bfps\b"):
             SamplingParams(fps=0)
@@ -203,6 +211,13 @@ class TestSamplingParamsCliArgs(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(kwargs["negative_prompt"], SamplingParams.negative_prompt)
         self.assertTrue(kwargs["save_output"])
 
+    def test_get_cli_args_accepts_seed_list(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self._parse_cli_kwargs(["--seed", "7"])["seed"], 7)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            self._parse_cli_kwargs(["--seed", "7", "8"])["seed"],
+            [7, 8],
+        )
+
     def test_qwen_image_cli_path_preserves_model_defaults(self):
         params = self._make_qwen_image_params([])