diff --git a/python/sglang/benchmark/one_batch.py b/python/sglang/benchmark/one_batch.py
index 7739b9b30..b133297d0 100644
--- a/python/sglang/benchmark/one_batch.py
+++ b/python/sglang/benchmark/one_batch.py
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ from sglang.srt.layers.quantization.fp8_utils import initialize_fp8_gemm_config
 from sglang.srt.managers.schedule_batch import Req, ScheduleBatch
 from sglang.srt.managers.scheduler_components.dp_attn import prepare_mlp_sync_batch_raw
 from sglang.srt.mem_cache.base_prefix_cache import EvictParams
-from sglang.srt.model_executor.cuda_graph_config import Phase
+from sglang.srt.model_executor.cuda_graph_config import Phase, cuda_graph_fully_disabled
 from sglang.srt.model_executor.forward_batch_info import ForwardBatch
 from sglang.srt.model_executor.model_runner import ModelRunner
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_parallel
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_parallel, get_schedule
 from sglang.srt.sampling.sampling_params import SamplingParams
 from sglang.srt.server_args import PortArgs, ServerArgs
 from sglang.srt.speculative.spec_info import SpeculativeAlgorithm
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ class TreeCacheNamespace(SimpleNamespace):
 def extend(reqs, model_runner):
     # Create dummy tree_cache for benchmarks (no prefix caching, just allocation)
     dummy_tree_cache = TreeCacheNamespace(
-        page_size=model_runner.server_args.page_size,
+        page_size=get_schedule().page_size,
         device=model_runner.device,
         token_to_kv_pool_allocator=model_runner.token_to_kv_pool_allocator,
     )
@@ -542,14 +542,14 @@ def _maybe_prepare_mlp_sync_batch(batch: ScheduleBatch, model_runner):
         prepare_mlp_sync_batch_raw(
             batch,
             model_runner=model_runner,
-            dp_size=model_runner.server_args.dp_size,
+            dp_size=get_parallel().dp_size,
             attn_tp_size=get_parallel().attn_tp_size,
             attn_cp_size=model_runner.ps.attn_cp_size,
             tp_group=model_runner.tp_group,
             get_idle_batch=None,
-            disable_cuda_graph=model_runner.server_args.disable_cuda_graph,
+            disable_cuda_graph=cuda_graph_fully_disabled(),
             require_mlp_tp_gather=require_mlp_tp_gather(model_runner.server_args),
-            disable_overlap_schedule=model_runner.server_args.disable_overlap_schedule,
+            disable_overlap_schedule=get_schedule().disable_overlap_schedule,
             offload_tags=set(),
         )
 
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/disaggregation/common/staging_handler.py b/python/sglang/srt/disaggregation/common/staging_handler.py
index 3132fdcff..525799979 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/disaggregation/common/staging_handler.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/disaggregation/common/staging_handler.py
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, List, Optional, Tuple
 
 import torch
 
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_schedule,
+)
+
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 # Bounded wait for a watermark advance before re-enqueueing a deferred staging
@@ -548,7 +552,7 @@ class PrefillStagingStrategy:
         self.staging_buffer = staging_buffer
         page_size = kv_manager.kv_buffer_tensors["page_size"]
         self.full_chunk_pages = (
-            staging_grid_tokens(kv_manager.server_args.chunked_prefill_size, page_size)
+            staging_grid_tokens(get_schedule().chunked_prefill_size, page_size)
             // page_size
         )
 
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/disaggregation/decode.py b/python/sglang/srt/disaggregation/decode.py
index 3e51e0967..57c637ffd 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/disaggregation/decode.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/disaggregation/decode.py
@@ -94,7 +94,11 @@ from sglang.srt.observability.req_time_stats import (
     set_schedule_time_batch,
     set_time_batch,
 )
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_disagg, get_parallel
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_disagg,
+    get_memory,
+    get_parallel,
+)
 from sglang.srt.utils import ceil_align, get_num_new_pages, is_npu
 from sglang.srt.utils.network import NetworkAddress
 from sglang.srt.utils.nvtx_utils import scheduler_nvtx_method
@@ -477,7 +481,7 @@ class DecodePreallocQueue(DecodeHiCachePreallocMixin):
             full_len = ceil_align(full_len, page_size)
             swa_len = ceil_align(swa_len, page_size)
         swa_reserved = self.num_reserved_decode_tokens
-        if self.scheduler.server_args.disable_radix_cache:
+        if get_memory().disable_radix_cache:
             swa_reserved = 0
         return (
             full_len + self.num_reserved_decode_tokens,
@@ -556,7 +560,7 @@ class DecodePreallocQueue(DecodeHiCachePreallocMixin):
             req_to_token_pool=getattr(self, "req_to_token_pool", None),
         )
 
-        kv_args.ib_device = self.scheduler.server_args.disaggregation_ib_device
+        kv_args.ib_device = get_disagg().disaggregation_ib_device
         kv_args.gpu_id = self.scheduler.ps.gpu_id
         kv_manager_class = get_kv_class(self.transfer_backend, KVClassType.MANAGER)
         kv_manager = kv_manager_class(
@@ -608,7 +612,7 @@ class DecodePreallocQueue(DecodeHiCachePreallocMixin):
             )
 
             # NOTE: fake transfer does not need to resolve prefill dp rank in the pending queue
-            if _is_fake_transfer(req, self.scheduler.server_args):
+            if _is_fake_transfer(req):
                 decode_req.kv_receiver.init(0)
                 return
 
@@ -663,9 +667,7 @@ class DecodePreallocQueue(DecodeHiCachePreallocMixin):
         self, req: Req, is_rebootstrap: bool = False
     ) -> DecodeRequest:
         backend = (
-            TransferBackend.FAKE
-            if _is_fake_transfer(req, self.scheduler.server_args)
-            else self.transfer_backend
+            TransferBackend.FAKE if _is_fake_transfer(req) else self.transfer_backend
         )
         kv_receiver_class = get_kv_class(backend, KVClassType.RECEIVER)
 
@@ -1455,7 +1457,7 @@ class DecodePreallocQueue(DecodeHiCachePreallocMixin):
             if (
                 self.scheduler.enable_hisparse
                 and isinstance(self.token_to_kv_pool, DeepSeekV4TokenToKVPool)
-                and not _is_fake_transfer(decode_req.req, self.scheduler.server_args)
+                and not _is_fake_transfer(decode_req.req)
             ):
                 # alloc_logical_only() already allocated the shared logical pages
                 # used by C4 indexer and C128 KV. These device buffers do not use
@@ -2059,7 +2061,7 @@ class DecodeTransferQueue(DecodeHiCacheTransferMixin):
             else 0
         )
 
-        if _is_fake_transfer(decode_req.req, self.scheduler.server_args):
+        if _is_fake_transfer(decode_req.req):
             pass
         elif actual_room == 0:
             # Should never happen: _poll_with_metadata_gate already confirmed
@@ -2197,7 +2199,6 @@ class DecodeTransferQueue(DecodeHiCacheTransferMixin):
             self.gloo_group,
             decode_reqs=self.queue,
             metadata_buffers=self.metadata_buffers,
-            server_args=self.scheduler.server_args,
         )
 
     def _poll_with_staging(self) -> list:
@@ -2206,7 +2207,6 @@ class DecodeTransferQueue(DecodeHiCacheTransferMixin):
             self.staging_handler,
             self.gloo_group,
             metadata_buffers=self.metadata_buffers,
-            server_args=self.scheduler.server_args,
         )
 
     def _init_staging_handler(self, kv_manager):
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/disaggregation/prefill.py b/python/sglang/srt/disaggregation/prefill.py
index 74d5a10bc..20f0e8bbe 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/disaggregation/prefill.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/disaggregation/prefill.py
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ class PrefillBootstrapQueue:
         kv_args.aux_data_ptrs, kv_args.aux_data_lens, kv_args.aux_item_lens = (
             self.metadata_buffers.get_buf_infos()
         )
-        kv_args.ib_device = self.scheduler.server_args.disaggregation_ib_device
+        kv_args.ib_device = get_disagg().disaggregation_ib_device
         kv_args.gpu_id = self.scheduler.ps.gpu_id
 
         req_to_token_pool = getattr(self.scheduler, "req_to_token_pool", None)
@@ -438,8 +438,7 @@ class PrefillBootstrapQueue:
                 failed_reqs.append(req)
             elif poll == KVPoll.Bootstrapping:
                 if (
-                    req.prefill_attempt_count
-                    < self.scheduler.server_args.optimistic_prefill_attempts
+                    req.prefill_attempt_count < get_disagg().optimistic_prefill_attempts
                     and not req.is_retracted  # engine paused
                 ):
                     if not self.ensure_metadata_buffer(req):
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/disaggregation/utils.py b/python/sglang/srt/disaggregation/utils.py
index c7da0bf3c..09fd8efa9 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/disaggregation/utils.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/disaggregation/utils.py
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ import torch.distributed as dist
 from sglang.srt.configs.model_config import get_dsa_index_topk
 from sglang.srt.disaggregation.base import KVPoll
 from sglang.srt.environ import envs
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_disagg,
+)
 from sglang.srt.utils import is_hip, is_npu
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -33,7 +36,6 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
         CommonKVSender,
     )
     from sglang.srt.managers.schedule_batch import Req
-    from sglang.srt.server_args import ServerArgs
 
 if is_npu():
     from sglang.srt.hardware_backend.npu.dsv4.dsv4_memory_pool import (
@@ -168,14 +170,14 @@ def _poll_with_failure_injection(pollers) -> List[int]:
     return [int(poller.poll()) for poller in pollers]
 
 
-def _is_fake_transfer(req: Req, server_args: ServerArgs) -> bool:
+def _is_fake_transfer(req: Req) -> bool:
     return req.bootstrap_host == FAKE_BOOTSTRAP_HOST or (
         req.bootstrap_host is None
-        and server_args.disaggregation_transfer_backend == "fake"
+        and get_disagg().disaggregation_transfer_backend == "fake"
     )
 
 
-def _apply_metadata_gate(polls, decode_reqs, metadata_buffers, server_args) -> None:
+def _apply_metadata_gate(polls, decode_reqs, metadata_buffers) -> None:
     """Downgrade Success → Transferring for requests whose metadata hasn't landed.
 
     Mutates `polls` in-place. Called before all-reduce so that MIN across TP
@@ -184,7 +186,7 @@ def _apply_metadata_gate(polls, decode_reqs, metadata_buffers, server_args) -> N
     for i, poll_val in enumerate(polls):
         if poll_val == int(KVPoll.Success):
             decode_req = decode_reqs[i]
-            if _is_fake_transfer(decode_req.req, server_args):
+            if _is_fake_transfer(decode_req.req):
                 continue
             actual_room = metadata_buffers.bootstrap_room[
                 decode_req.metadata_buffer_index, 0
@@ -205,18 +207,13 @@ def poll_and_all_reduce(
     gloo_group: dist.ProcessGroup,
     decode_reqs=None,
     metadata_buffers: Optional[MetadataBuffers] = None,
-    server_args: Optional[ServerArgs] = None,
 ):
     # at a certain prob, the poll is failed to simulate failure
     polls = _poll_with_failure_injection(pollers)
 
     # Apply metadata gate on the decode requests to downgrade Success → Transferring for requests whose metadata hasn't landed.
-    if (
-        decode_reqs is not None
-        and metadata_buffers is not None
-        and server_args is not None
-    ):
-        _apply_metadata_gate(polls, decode_reqs, metadata_buffers, server_args)
+    if decode_reqs is not None and metadata_buffers is not None:
+        _apply_metadata_gate(polls, decode_reqs, metadata_buffers)
     return _all_reduce_polls(polls, gloo_group)
 
 
@@ -239,7 +236,6 @@ def poll_and_all_reduce_with_staging(
     staging_handler,
     gloo_group: dist.ProcessGroup,
     metadata_buffers: Optional[MetadataBuffers] = None,
-    server_args: Optional[ServerArgs] = None,
 ):
     """Staging-aware polling: advance scatter, demote incomplete transfers, all_reduce."""
     for decode_req in decode_reqs:
@@ -265,8 +261,8 @@ def poll_and_all_reduce_with_staging(
             ):
                 raw_polls[i] = int(KVPoll.Transferring)
     # Apply metadata gate on the decode requests to downgrade Success → Transferring for requests whose metadata hasn't landed.
-    if metadata_buffers is not None and server_args is not None:
-        _apply_metadata_gate(raw_polls, decode_reqs, metadata_buffers, server_args)
+    if metadata_buffers is not None:
+        _apply_metadata_gate(raw_polls, decode_reqs, metadata_buffers)
     return _all_reduce_polls(raw_polls, gloo_group)
 
 
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/distributed/bootstrap.py b/python/sglang/srt/distributed/bootstrap.py
index c69628391..442d204ca 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/distributed/bootstrap.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/distributed/bootstrap.py
@@ -27,7 +27,10 @@ from sglang.srt.distributed.parallel_state_wrapper import ParallelState
 from sglang.srt.environ import envs
 from sglang.srt.layers.dp_attention import initialize_dp_attention
 from sglang.srt.platforms import current_platform
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_parallel
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_exec,
+    get_parallel,
+)
 from sglang.srt.server_args import ServerArgs
 from sglang.srt.utils import (
     cpu_has_amx_support,
@@ -111,7 +114,7 @@ def init_torch_distributed(
 
         # Pre-warm NCCL/RCCL/HCCL to eliminate cold-start latency in first request
         # Controlled by --pre-warm-nccl flag (default: enabled on AMD GPUs)
-        if server_args.pre_warm_nccl and (
+        if get_exec().comm.pre_warm_nccl and (
             ps.tp_size > 1 or ps.pp_size > 1 or ps.moe_ep_size > 1
         ):
             _prewarm_nccl(
@@ -185,11 +188,11 @@ def _resolve_dist_init_method(*, server_args: ServerArgs, dist_port: int) -> str
 
 
 def _set_all_reduce_flags(*, server_args: ServerArgs) -> None:
-    set_custom_all_reduce(not server_args.disable_custom_all_reduce)
+    set_custom_all_reduce(not get_exec().comm.disable_custom_all_reduce)
     set_mscclpp_all_reduce(server_args.enable_mscclpp)
-    set_torch_symm_mem_all_reduce(server_args.enable_torch_symm_mem)
+    set_torch_symm_mem_all_reduce(get_exec().comm.enable_torch_symm_mem)
     set_flashinfer_allreduce_only(
-        server_args.flashinfer_allreduce_fusion_backend is not None
+        get_exec().comm.flashinfer_allreduce_fusion_backend is not None
     )
 
 
@@ -242,7 +245,7 @@ def _init_parallel_groups(
         local_rank=gpu_id,
         distributed_init_method=dist_init_method,
         timeout=server_args.dist_timeout,
-        moe_a2a_backend=server_args.moe_a2a_backend,
+        moe_a2a_backend=get_exec().moe.moe_a2a_backend,
         recovered_rank=is_ep_joiner,
         max_world_size=server_args.max_ep_size,
     )
@@ -260,7 +263,7 @@ def _init_parallel_groups(
             and server_args.enable_two_batch_overlap
             and get_parallel().enable_dsa_prefill_context_parallel
         ),
-        enable_symm_mem=server_args.enable_symm_mem,
+        enable_symm_mem=get_exec().comm.enable_symm_mem,
         recovered_rank=is_ep_joiner,
         rank_offset=rank_offset,
         max_world_size=server_args.max_ep_size,
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/entrypoints/grpc_bridge.py b/python/sglang/srt/entrypoints/grpc_bridge.py
index dc62075bb..56dfc1acf 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/entrypoints/grpc_bridge.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/entrypoints/grpc_bridge.py
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable, Dict, List, Optional
 from pydantic import ValidationError
 
 from sglang.srt.configs.embedding_model_spec import resolved_embedding_plan
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_lora,
+    get_serving,
+)
 from sglang.srt.utils.msgspec_utils import msgspec_to_builtins
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -400,7 +404,7 @@ class RuntimeHandle:
         result = {
             "model_path": self.tokenizer_manager.model_path,
             "served_model_name": self.tokenizer_manager.served_model_name,
-            "tokenizer_path": self.tokenizer_manager.server_args.tokenizer_path,
+            "tokenizer_path": get_serving().tokenizer_path,
             "is_generation": self.tokenizer_manager.is_generation,
             "weight_version": self.tokenizer_manager.config_value("weight_version"),
             "load_format": self.tokenizer_manager.config_value("load_format"),
@@ -461,9 +465,7 @@ class RuntimeHandle:
                 "max_model_len": self.tokenizer_manager.model_config.context_len,
             }
         ]
-        if self.tokenizer_manager.server_args.enable_lora and hasattr(
-            self.tokenizer_manager, "lora_registry"
-        ):
+        if get_lora().enable_lora and hasattr(self.tokenizer_manager, "lora_registry"):
             lora_registry = self.tokenizer_manager.lora_registry
             for _, lora_ref in lora_registry.get_all_adapters().items():
                 models.append(
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/entrypoints/http_server.py b/python/sglang/srt/entrypoints/http_server.py
index fe9697a08..e92a8eaa0 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/entrypoints/http_server.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/entrypoints/http_server.py
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ async def lifespan(fast_api_app: FastAPI):
         if (
             getattr(fast_api_app, "is_single_tokenizer_mode", False)
             and get_serving().grpc_port is not None
-            and not (server_args.smg_grpc_mode or server_args.grpc_mode)
+            and not (get_serving().smg_grpc_mode or server_args.grpc_mode)
         ):
             grpc_handle = _start_native_grpc_server_for_runtime(
                 server_args=server_args,
@@ -484,6 +484,7 @@ from sglang.srt.entrypoints.elastic_ep import router as elastic_ep_router
 from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
     get_disagg,
     get_exec,
+    get_lora,
     get_model,
     get_parallel,
     get_serving,
@@ -744,9 +745,9 @@ async def model_info():
         # Manager-owned, and moved by a weight update alongside `model_path`:
         # this is where a client reads the identity the server answers under.
         "served_model_name": _global_state.tokenizer_manager.served_model_name,
-        "tokenizer_path": _global_state.tokenizer_manager.server_args.tokenizer_path,
+        "tokenizer_path": get_serving().tokenizer_path,
         "is_generation": _global_state.tokenizer_manager.is_generation,
-        "preferred_sampling_params": _global_state.tokenizer_manager.server_args.preferred_sampling_params,
+        "preferred_sampling_params": get_serving().preferred_sampling_params,
         "weight_version": _global_state.tokenizer_manager.config_value(
             "weight_version"
         ),
@@ -1857,7 +1858,7 @@ async def available_models():
         )
 
     # Add loaded LoRA adapters
-    if _global_state.tokenizer_manager.server_args.enable_lora:
+    if get_lora().enable_lora:
         lora_registry = _global_state.tokenizer_manager.lora_registry
         for _, lora_ref in lora_registry.get_all_adapters().items():
             model_cards.append(
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/entrypoints/sidecar.py b/python/sglang/srt/entrypoints/sidecar.py
index 13dd3d1f6..d7107a975 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/entrypoints/sidecar.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/entrypoints/sidecar.py
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ import logging
 import multiprocessing as mp
 import os
 
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_serving,
+)
 from sglang.srt.utils.common import kill_itself_when_parent_died, kill_process_tree
 from sglang.srt.utils.network import NetworkAddress
 from sglang.srt.utils.watchdog import SubprocessWatchdog
@@ -36,12 +39,10 @@ def _loopback_host(host: str) -> str:
     return host
 
 
-def build_sidecar_endpoint(server_args) -> str:
-    """Both halves of the endpoint come from the argument: this is a helper
-    over a config object, callable before anything is published."""
-    return NetworkAddress(
-        _loopback_host(server_args.host), server_args.grpc_port
-    ).to_url()
+def build_sidecar_endpoint(host: str, grpc_port: int) -> str:
+    """Both halves are passed in: this is a string helper, and the caller is
+    the one that knows where the effective values live."""
+    return NetworkAddress(_loopback_host(host), grpc_port).to_url()
 
 
 def _parse_sidecar_args(args: list[str] | None) -> tuple[list[str], float]:
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ def start_sidecar(server_args) -> Sidecar:
     module_name = server_args.sidecar
     assert module_name is not None
     sidecar_args, shutdown_timeout = _parse_sidecar_args(server_args.sidecar_args)
-    endpoint = build_sidecar_endpoint(server_args)
+    endpoint = build_sidecar_endpoint(server_args.host, get_serving().grpc_port)
     proc = mp.get_context("spawn").Process(
         name=f"sglang_sidecar_{module_name}",
         target=_run_sidecar,
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/entrypoints/v1_loads.py b/python/sglang/srt/entrypoints/v1_loads.py
index f7eb046fa..7d87cbb5f 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/entrypoints/v1_loads.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/entrypoints/v1_loads.py
@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ from typing import Optional
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException
 from fastapi.responses import Response
 
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    configured_pp_size,
+    get_parallel,
+)
 from sglang.srt.utils import get_device_name
 from sglang.version import __version__
 
@@ -144,9 +148,9 @@ async def get_loads(
         "accelerator": _accelerator_name(),
         "num_accelerators": _num_accelerators_per_dp_rank(
             tokenizer_manager.server_args.tp_size,
-            tokenizer_manager.server_args.pp_size,
-            tokenizer_manager.server_args.dp_size,
-            tokenizer_manager.server_args.enable_dp_attention,
+            configured_pp_size(),
+            get_parallel().dp_size,
+            get_parallel().enable_dp_attention,
         ),
         "loads": loads,
     }
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/aiter_backend.py b/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/aiter_backend.py
index 994cfe108..20cdce407 100755
--- a/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/aiter_backend.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/aiter_backend.py
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_parallel, get_spec
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_parallel,
+    get_schedule,
+    get_spec,
+)
 
 """
 end to end attention solution with aiter kernels
@@ -152,7 +156,7 @@ class AiterAttnBackend(AttentionBackend):
 
         self.input_dtype = model_runner.model_config.dtype
 
-        self.page_size = model_runner.server_args.page_size
+        self.page_size = get_schedule().page_size
 
         self.extend_attention_fwd = torch.compiler.disable(extend_attention_fwd)
 
@@ -2957,7 +2961,7 @@ class AiterMultiStepDraftBackend:
         # Cached variables for generate_draft_decode_kv_indices
         self.req_to_token_pool = model_runner.req_to_token_pool
         self.pool_len = model_runner.req_to_token_pool.req_to_token.shape[1]
-        self.page_size = model_runner.server_args.page_size
+        self.page_size = get_schedule().page_size
 
     def common_template(
         self, forward_batch: ForwardBatch, kv_indices_buffer: torch.Tensor, call_fn: int
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/attention_registry.py b/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/attention_registry.py
index b1bd3c2ad..35e075a37 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/attention_registry.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/attention_registry.py
@@ -13,7 +13,10 @@ from sglang.srt.configs.linear_attn_model_registry import (
     get_linear_attn_config,
     import_backend_class,
 )
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_parallel
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_parallel,
+    get_spec,
+)
 from sglang.srt.utils import get_device_capability, is_hip, is_musa, is_npu
 
 _is_musa = is_musa()
@@ -49,7 +52,7 @@ def create_flashinfer_backend(runner):
         )
 
         # Init streams
-        if runner.server_args.speculative_algorithm == "EAGLE":
+        if get_spec().speculative_algorithm == "EAGLE":
             if (
                 not hasattr(runner, "plan_stream_for_flashinfer")
                 or not runner.plan_stream_for_flashinfer
@@ -70,10 +73,7 @@ def create_flashinfer_backend(runner):
 def create_trtllm_mla_backend(runner):
     if not runner.use_mla_backend:
         raise ValueError("trtllm_mla backend can only be used with MLA models.")
-    if (
-        get_parallel().dcp_enabled
-        and runner.server_args.speculative_algorithm is not None
-    ):
+    if get_parallel().dcp_enabled and get_spec().speculative_algorithm is not None:
         _, decode_backend = runner.server_args.get_attention_backends()
         if decode_backend == "trtllm_mla":
             raise ValueError(
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ def create_hpc_ops_backend(runner):
         raise ValueError(
             "Cross attention is not supported in the hpc_ops attention backend."
         )
-    if runner.server_args.speculative_algorithm is not None:
+    if get_spec().speculative_algorithm is not None:
         raise ValueError(
             "hpc_ops backend does not support speculative decoding for now."
         )
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/deepseek_v4_backend.py b/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/deepseek_v4_backend.py
index 8b1853441..cb7871d7b 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/deepseek_v4_backend.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/deepseek_v4_backend.py
@@ -69,7 +69,10 @@ from sglang.srt.layers.attention.verify_mask import (
 from sglang.srt.layers.cp.utils import is_cp_v2_active
 from sglang.srt.mem_cache.deepseek_v4_memory_pool import DeepSeekV4TokenToKVPool
 from sglang.srt.model_executor.forward_batch_info import ForwardBatch, ForwardMode
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_parallel, get_spec
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_parallel,
+    get_spec,
+)
 from sglang.srt.speculative.eagle_utils import per_step_draft_out_cache_loc
 from sglang.srt.speculative.ragged_verify import (
     RaggedVerifyMode,
@@ -576,7 +579,7 @@ class DeepseekV4AttnBackend(
         self._q8kv8_qpad_buf = None
         self._q8kv8_attn_sink_pad = None
         self._q8kv8_identity_scale = None
-        self.topk = model_runner.server_args.speculative_eagle_topk or 0
+        self.topk = get_spec().speculative_eagle_topk or 0
         assert self.topk in [0, 1], "MTP Topk > 1 not supported for DeepSeek V4"
         self.mtp_enabled = self.topk > 0
         self.speculative_num_steps = speculative_num_steps
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/deepseek_v4_backend_hip_radix.py b/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/deepseek_v4_backend_hip_radix.py
index d27fa1d7a..a5cd7ee8a 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/deepseek_v4_backend_hip_radix.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/deepseek_v4_backend_hip_radix.py
@@ -36,7 +36,10 @@ from sglang.srt.layers.attention.dsv4.metadata import (
 )
 from sglang.srt.mem_cache.deepseek_v4_memory_pool import DeepSeekV4TokenToKVPool
 from sglang.srt.model_executor.forward_batch_info import ForwardBatch, ForwardMode
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_parallel, get_spec
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_parallel,
+    get_spec,
+)
 from sglang.srt.speculative.eagle_utils import per_step_draft_out_cache_loc
 from sglang.srt.speculative.ragged_verify import resolve_ragged_verify_layout
 from sglang.srt.utils import ceil_align
@@ -456,7 +459,7 @@ class DeepseekV4HipRadixBackend(
         self.enable_deepseek_v4_fp4_indexer: bool = (
             model_runner.server_args.enable_deepseek_v4_fp4_indexer
         )
-        self.topk = model_runner.server_args.speculative_eagle_topk or 0
+        self.topk = get_spec().speculative_eagle_topk or 0
         assert self.topk in [0, 1], "MTP Topk > 1 not supported for DeepSeek V4"
         self.mtp_enabled = self.topk > 0
         self.speculative_num_steps = speculative_num_steps
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/dsa_backend.py b/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/dsa_backend.py
index 41789a03c..2a0a993f3 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/dsa_backend.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/dsa_backend.py
@@ -15,7 +15,11 @@ from typing import (
 import torch
 
 from sglang.srt.configs.model_config import get_dsa_index_topk, is_deepseek_dsa
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_parallel, get_spec
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_exec,
+    get_parallel,
+    get_spec,
+)
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 from sglang.kernels.ops.attention.dsa.dequant_k_cache import (
@@ -309,7 +313,7 @@ class DeepseekSparseAttnBackend(
         assert isinstance(model_runner.page_size, int)
         self.real_page_size = model_runner.page_size
         self.num_splits = (
-            1 if model_runner.server_args.enable_deterministic_inference else 0
+            1 if get_exec().deterministic.enable_deterministic_inference else 0
         )
         self.use_dsa = is_deepseek_dsa(model_runner.model_config.hf_config)
         assert self.use_dsa, "DSA backend only supports DeepSeek DSA"
@@ -334,10 +338,8 @@ class DeepseekSparseAttnBackend(
 
         self.use_mha: bool = False
         self.supports_mha_one_shot: bool = True
-        self.dsa_prefill_impl: _DSA_IMPL_T = (
-            model_runner.server_args.dsa_prefill_backend
-        )
-        self.dsa_decode_impl: _DSA_IMPL_T = model_runner.server_args.dsa_decode_backend
+        self.dsa_prefill_impl: _DSA_IMPL_T = get_exec().kernel.dsa_prefill_backend
+        self.dsa_decode_impl: _DSA_IMPL_T = get_exec().kernel.dsa_decode_backend
         self.dsa_topk_backend: DSATopKBackend = DSATopKBackend(
             model_runner.server_args.dsa_topk_backend
         )
@@ -390,7 +392,7 @@ class DeepseekSparseAttnBackend(
                 )
 
         # Speculative decoding
-        self.topk = model_runner.server_args.speculative_eagle_topk or 0
+        self.topk = get_spec().speculative_eagle_topk or 0
         self.speculative_num_steps = speculative_num_steps
         self.speculative_num_draft_tokens = get_spec().speculative_num_draft_tokens
         self.speculative_step_id = speculative_step_id
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/flashinfer_backend.py b/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/flashinfer_backend.py
index 185943e0c..703209f03 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/flashinfer_backend.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/flashinfer_backend.py
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_parallel
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_exec,
+    get_parallel,
+)
 
 """
 Support different attention backends.
@@ -403,7 +406,7 @@ class FlashInferAttnBackend(AttentionBackend):
         # Also set split tile sizes for prefill and decode from environment variables, and disable kv split for cuda graph
         # More information can be found here: https://github.com/flashinfer-ai/flashinfer/pull/1675
         self.enable_deterministic = (
-            model_runner.server_args.enable_deterministic_inference
+            get_exec().deterministic.enable_deterministic_inference
         )
         self.prefill_split_tile_size = None
         self.decode_split_tile_size = None
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/flashinfer_mla_backend.py b/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/flashinfer_mla_backend.py
index d030c7220..ee563059a 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/flashinfer_mla_backend.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/flashinfer_mla_backend.py
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_disagg, get_exec, get_parallel, get_schedule
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_disagg,
+    get_exec,
+    get_parallel,
+    get_schedule,
+)
 
 """
 Support attention backend for flashinfer MLA.
@@ -1101,7 +1106,7 @@ class FlashInferMLAMultiStepDraftBackend:
         # Cached variables for generate_draft_decode_kv_indices
         self.req_to_token_pool = model_runner.req_to_token_pool
         self.pool_len = model_runner.req_to_token_pool.req_to_token.shape[1]
-        self.page_size = model_runner.server_args.page_size
+        self.page_size = get_schedule().page_size
 
     def common_template(
         self,
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/hybrid_attn_backend.py b/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/hybrid_attn_backend.py
index 6c5066659..359bdc851 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/hybrid_attn_backend.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/hybrid_attn_backend.py
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ from sglang.srt.layers.attention.dsa.dsa_indexer_metadata import BaseIndexerMeta
 from sglang.srt.layers.radix_attention import RadixAttention
 from sglang.srt.model_executor.forward_batch_info import ForwardBatch, ForwardMode
 from sglang.srt.model_executor.model_runner import ModelRunner
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_spec,
+)
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from sglang.srt.layers.attention.verify_mask import VerifyMask
@@ -33,12 +36,8 @@ class HybridAttnBackend(AttentionBackend):
         self.data_type = model_runner.kv_cache_dtype
         self.token_to_kv_pool = model_runner.token_to_kv_pool
         self.req_to_token_pool = model_runner.req_to_token_pool
-        self.spec_attn_is_decode = (
-            model_runner.server_args.speculative_attention_mode == "decode"
-        )
-        self.spec_attn_is_prefill = (
-            model_runner.server_args.speculative_attention_mode == "prefill"
-        )
+        self.spec_attn_is_decode = get_spec().speculative_attention_mode == "decode"
+        self.spec_attn_is_prefill = get_spec().speculative_attention_mode == "prefill"
         # Gates the FutureMap's per-step seq_lens D2H (decide_needs_cpu_seq_lens
         # ORs it across backends). Count only what runs in the spec decode loop:
         # decode always, prefill only when mode=prefill routes verify to it --
@@ -121,10 +120,7 @@ class HybridAttnBackend(AttentionBackend):
 
     def init_cuda_graph_state(self, max_bs: int, max_num_tokens: int):
         self.decode_backend.init_cuda_graph_state(max_bs, max_num_tokens)
-        if (
-            self.model_runner.server_args.speculative_algorithm is not None
-            and self.spec_attn_is_prefill
-        ):
+        if get_spec().speculative_algorithm is not None and self.spec_attn_is_prefill:
             # When speculative decoding is enabled, we need to initialize the backend
             # that will be used for target_verify.
             self.prefill_backend.init_cuda_graph_state(max_bs, max_num_tokens)
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/hybrid_linear_attn_backend.py b/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/hybrid_linear_attn_backend.py
index ae8299d00..f842df037 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/hybrid_linear_attn_backend.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/hybrid_linear_attn_backend.py
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ from sglang.srt.model_executor.model_runner import ModelRunner
 from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
     get_exec,
     get_memory,
+    get_spec,
     mamba_cache_chunk_size,
 )
 from sglang.srt.speculative.eagle_info import EagleDraftInput, EagleVerifyInput
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ class MambaAttnBackendBase(AttentionBackend):
         super().__init__()
         self.pad_slot_id = PAD_SLOT_ID
         self.device = model_runner.device
-        self.topk = model_runner.server_args.speculative_eagle_topk or 0
+        self.topk = get_spec().speculative_eagle_topk or 0
         self.is_draft_worker = model_runner.is_draft_worker
         self.req_to_token_pool: HybridReqToTokenPool = model_runner.req_to_token_pool
         self.token_to_kv_pool = model_runner.token_to_kv_pool
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/linear/kda_backend.py b/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/linear/kda_backend.py
index 68008fb06..a0dbba998 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/linear/kda_backend.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/linear/kda_backend.py
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ elif is_cpu():
 
 from sglang.srt.model_executor.forward_batch_info import ForwardBatch
 from sglang.srt.model_executor.model_runner import ModelRunner
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_spec,
+)
 
 
 class KDAKernelDispatcher:
@@ -384,7 +387,7 @@ class KDAAttnBackend(MambaAttnBackendBase):
         # traversal). Reject EAGLE tree verify (topk > 1) early at setup, keyed on the
         # verify backend (not decode). The kernel keeps a per-call
         # retrieve_parent_token backstop that also covers ngram tree.
-        speculative_topk = model_runner.server_args.speculative_eagle_topk or 1
+        speculative_topk = get_spec().speculative_eagle_topk or 1
         if verify_backend.is_flashinfer() and speculative_topk > 1:
             raise ValueError(
                 "KDA FlashInfer speculative decoding only supports topk=1 "
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/triton_backend.py b/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/triton_backend.py
index 41076011e..39c45dd9d 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/triton_backend.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/triton_backend.py
@@ -38,7 +38,12 @@ from sglang.srt.model_executor.cuda_graph_config import (
     cuda_graph_fully_disabled,
 )
 from sglang.srt.model_executor.forward_batch_info import ForwardBatch, ForwardMode
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_parallel, get_spec
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_exec,
+    get_parallel,
+    get_schedule,
+    get_spec,
+)
 from sglang.srt.speculative.spec_utils import (
     draft_kv_indices_buffer_width,
     draft_kv_indices_used_len,
@@ -254,7 +259,7 @@ class TritonAttnBackend(AttentionBackend):
         self.static_kv_splits = get_bool_env_var(
             "SGLANG_TRITON_DECODE_ATTN_STATIC_KV_SPLITS", "false"
         )
-        self.max_kv_splits = model_runner.server_args.triton_attention_num_kv_splits
+        self.max_kv_splits = get_exec().kernel.triton_attention_num_kv_splits
         if self.use_mla and not _is_xpu:
             self.max_kv_splits = _mla_decode_kv_splits_cap(
                 self.max_kv_splits,
@@ -280,11 +285,11 @@ class TritonAttnBackend(AttentionBackend):
                 cuda_graph_fully_disabled()
                 or check_cuda_graph_backend(Phase.PREFILL, Backend.BREAKABLE)
             )
-            and model_runner.server_args.chunked_prefill_size == -1
+            and get_schedule().chunked_prefill_size == -1
         )
 
         self.enable_deterministic = (
-            model_runner.server_args.enable_deterministic_inference
+            get_exec().deterministic.enable_deterministic_inference
         )
 
         if self.enable_deterministic:
@@ -1987,7 +1992,7 @@ class TritonMultiStepDraftBackend:
         # Cached variables for generate_draft_decode_kv_indices
         self.req_to_token_pool = model_runner.req_to_token_pool
         self.pool_len = model_runner.req_to_token_pool.req_to_token.shape[1]
-        self.page_size = model_runner.server_args.page_size
+        self.page_size = get_schedule().page_size
 
     def common_template(
         self,
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/wave_backend.py b/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/wave_backend.py
index 155e215a3..68a8b7f62 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/wave_backend.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/wave_backend.py
@@ -13,7 +13,11 @@ from sglang.kernels.ops.kvcache.kv_indices import (
 )
 from sglang.srt.layers.attention.base_attn_backend import AttentionBackend
 from sglang.srt.model_executor.forward_batch_info import ForwardBatch, ForwardMode
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_parallel, get_spec
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_exec,
+    get_parallel,
+    get_spec,
+)
 from sglang.srt.utils import get_bool_env_var, get_device_core_count
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -109,7 +113,7 @@ class WaveAttnBackend(AttentionBackend):
         self.static_kv_splits = get_bool_env_var(
             "SGLANG_TRITON_DECODE_ATTN_STATIC_KV_SPLITS", "false"
         )
-        self.max_kv_splits = model_runner.server_args.triton_attention_num_kv_splits
+        self.max_kv_splits = get_exec().kernel.triton_attention_num_kv_splits
         self.v_head_dim = model_runner.token_to_kv_pool.get_value_buffer(0).shape[-1]
 
         self.forward_metadata: ForwardMetadata = None
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/xpu_backend.py b/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/xpu_backend.py
index 4020c067f..e8c6206f5 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/xpu_backend.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/layers/attention/xpu_backend.py
@@ -15,7 +15,10 @@ from sglang.srt.layers.attention.flashattention_backend import (
 from sglang.srt.mem_cache.memory_pool import KVWriteLoc
 from sglang.srt.mem_cache.swa_memory_pool import SWAKVPool
 from sglang.srt.model_executor.forward_batch_info import ForwardBatch, ForwardMode
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_schedule, get_spec
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_schedule,
+    get_spec,
+)
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from sglang.srt.layers.radix_attention import RadixAttention
@@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ class XPUAttentionBackend(AttentionBackend):
             isinstance(model_runner.token_to_kv_pool, SWAKVPool)
             and model_runner.token_to_kv_pool.swa_layer_nums > 0
         )
-        self.topk = model_runner.server_args.speculative_eagle_topk or 0
+        self.topk = get_spec().speculative_eagle_topk or 0
         self.speculative_num_steps = speculative_num_steps
         self.speculative_num_draft_tokens = get_spec().speculative_num_draft_tokens
         self.speculative_step_id = speculative_step_id
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/layers/deep_gemm_wrapper/compile_utils.py b/python/sglang/srt/layers/deep_gemm_wrapper/compile_utils.py
index 518adf565..8facfaca5 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/layers/deep_gemm_wrapper/compile_utils.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/layers/deep_gemm_wrapper/compile_utils.py
@@ -16,7 +16,11 @@ from sglang.srt.distributed.device_communicators.pynccl_allocator import (
 from sglang.srt.environ import envs
 from sglang.srt.layers.deep_gemm_wrapper.configurer import ENABLE_JIT_DEEPGEMM
 from sglang.srt.model_executor.forward_batch_info import ForwardMode
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_parallel, get_schedule
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_disagg,
+    get_parallel,
+    get_schedule,
+)
 from sglang.srt.server_args import ServerArgs
 from sglang.srt.utils import ceil_align, ceil_div, get_available_gpu_memory, is_musa
 
@@ -472,7 +476,7 @@ def pp_parallel_deep_gemm_warmup(runner) -> None:
 
     # In PD, prefill-only nodes never decode (indexer would OOM at large
     # bs) and decode-only nodes never extend.
-    disagg_mode = model_runner.server_args.disaggregation_mode
+    disagg_mode = get_disagg().disaggregation_mode
     run_decode = model_runner.is_generation and disagg_mode != "prefill"
     run_extend = disagg_mode != "decode"
 
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/layers/moe/kt_ep_wrapper.py b/python/sglang/srt/layers/moe/kt_ep_wrapper.py
index 63b52e5e0..9c55d8e7a 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/layers/moe/kt_ep_wrapper.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/layers/moe/kt_ep_wrapper.py
@@ -13,7 +13,10 @@ from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
 import torch
 
 from sglang.srt.layers.quantization.base_config import FusedMoEMethodBase
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_parallel
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_parallel,
+    get_schedule,
+)
 from sglang.srt.utils import get_compiler_backend
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -88,7 +91,7 @@ def create_kt_config_from_server_args(
         cpuinfer_threads=server_args.kt_cpuinfer,
         threadpool_count=server_args.kt_threadpool_count,
         weight_path=server_args.kt_weight_path,
-        chunked_prefill_size=server_args.chunked_prefill_size,
+        chunked_prefill_size=get_schedule().chunked_prefill_size,
         method=server_args.kt_method,
         max_deferred_experts_per_token=server_args.kt_max_deferred_experts_per_token,
         num_layers=num_layers,
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/layers/quantization/unquant.py b/python/sglang/srt/layers/quantization/unquant.py
index b84461c26..795dfab39 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/layers/quantization/unquant.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/layers/quantization/unquant.py
@@ -31,7 +31,10 @@ from sglang.srt.layers.quantization.base_config import (
     QuantizeMethodBase,
 )
 from sglang.srt.layers.utils import copy_or_rebind_param
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_exec, get_lora
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_exec,
+    get_lora,
+)
 from sglang.srt.utils import (
     cpu_has_amx_support,
     get_bool_env_var,
@@ -100,7 +103,9 @@ def initialize_bf16_gemm_config(server_args: ServerArgs) -> None:
     backend_str = server_args.bf16_gemm_backend
     if backend_str == "auto" and is_sm100_supported():
         backend_str = (
-            "torch" if server_args.enable_deterministic_inference else "cutedsl"
+            "torch"
+            if get_exec().deterministic.enable_deterministic_inference
+            else "cutedsl"
         )
 
     backend = Bf16GemmBackend(backend_str)
@@ -118,7 +123,7 @@ def initialize_bf16_gemm_config(server_args: ServerArgs) -> None:
         _hopper_bf16_gemv = hopper_bf16_gemv
         _use_hopper_bf16_gemv = use_hopper_bf16_gemv
     elif backend.is_cutedsl():
-        if server_args.enable_deterministic_inference:
+        if get_exec().deterministic.enable_deterministic_inference:
             raise ValueError(
                 "--bf16-gemm-backend cutedsl is batch-size dependent and cannot "
                 "be combined with --enable-deterministic-inference"
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/lora/marlin_lora_temp/policy.py b/python/sglang/srt/lora/marlin_lora_temp/policy.py
index 03a9eead2..76259ead0 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/lora/marlin_lora_temp/policy.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/lora/marlin_lora_temp/policy.py
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ def validate_experimental_sgl_marlin_server_args(
 
     # A provided adapter path implicitly enables LoRA later unless it was
     # explicitly disabled. No-LoRA delegates to the stock Marlin fused path.
-    lora_enabled = bool(server_args.enable_lora) or (
-        server_args.enable_lora is None and bool(server_args.lora_paths)
+    lora_enabled = bool(resolved_args.enable_lora) or (
+        resolved_args.enable_lora is None and bool(server_args.lora_paths)
     )
     if not lora_enabled:
         return
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/managers/multi_tokenizer_mixin.py b/python/sglang/srt/managers/multi_tokenizer_mixin.py
index 0281ca332..6d1ef26ad 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/managers/multi_tokenizer_mixin.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/managers/multi_tokenizer_mixin.py
@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ from sglang.srt.managers.load_snapshot import (
     zmq_reader_owner,
 )
 from sglang.srt.managers.tokenizer_manager import TokenizerManager
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_disagg,
+)
 from sglang.srt.server_args import PortArgs, ServerArgs
 from sglang.srt.utils import (
     configure_logger,
@@ -667,7 +670,7 @@ class TokenizerWorker(TokenizerManager):
 
         # For PD disaggregation
         self.disaggregation_transfer_backend = TransferBackend(
-            self.server_args.disaggregation_transfer_backend
+            get_disagg().disaggregation_transfer_backend
         )
 
         # Register this worker with the router for pause/continue broadcasting
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/managers/prefill_delayer.py b/python/sglang/srt/managers/prefill_delayer.py
index bae1f65bc..198be9a0d 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/managers/prefill_delayer.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/managers/prefill_delayer.py
@@ -8,7 +8,10 @@ from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, NamedTuple, Optional
 import torch
 
 from sglang.srt.environ import envs
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_parallel
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_parallel,
+    get_schedule,
+)
 from sglang.srt.utils import get_bool_env_var
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -112,7 +115,7 @@ class PrefillDelayer:
         # env flag is on (or overlap scheduling is disabled), ride the NCCL
         # device group on `device` instead of gloo on CPU.
         use_nccl = (
-            server_args.disable_overlap_schedule
+            get_schedule().disable_overlap_schedule
             or envs.SGLANG_NCCL_ALL_GATHER_IN_OVERLAP_SCHEDULER_SYNC_BATCH.get()
         )
         if use_nccl:
@@ -140,7 +143,7 @@ class PrefillDelayer:
         self.skip_first_delayer = True
 
         assert (
-            not server_args.disable_overlap_schedule
+            not get_schedule().disable_overlap_schedule
         ), "To use PrefillDelayer, disable_overlap_schedule must be False."
 
     def _negotiate_should_allow_prefill(
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/managers/rust_server.py b/python/sglang/srt/managers/rust_server.py
index 5922be596..3e699d579 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/managers/rust_server.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/managers/rust_server.py
@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@ from sglang.srt.managers.utils import (
     compute_num_reserved_tokens,
     msgpack_decode_explained,
 )
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_mm,
+    get_serving,
+)
 from sglang.srt.utils.flatten import (
     FlatPairColumns,
     NestedRowColumns,
@@ -216,9 +220,7 @@ class NativeMmHost:
 
         # `--mm-process-config {"image": {...}}`: only pixel-limit overrides are
         # mirrored natively, anything else disables the pipeline.
-        image_overrides = dict(
-            (self.server_args.mm_process_config or {}).get("image", {})
-        )
+        image_overrides = dict((get_mm().mm_process_config or {}).get("image", {}))
         if not set(image_overrides) <= {"min_pixels", "max_pixels"}:
             return None
 
@@ -386,7 +388,7 @@ class RustServer:
         # Refuse rather than run: silently dropping it means generating with
         # sampling the operator did not configure, and `/get_model_info` would go on
         # advertising values no request ever receives.
-        if server_args.preferred_sampling_params:
+        if get_serving().preferred_sampling_params:
             raise ValueError(
                 "SGLANG_RUST_SERVER does not yet apply --preferred-sampling-params "
                 "(the Python TokenizerManager merges it into every request; the rust "
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/managers/scheduler_components/metrics_reporter.py b/python/sglang/srt/managers/scheduler_components/metrics_reporter.py
index b6a12ca66..2ce0a489b 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/managers/scheduler_components/metrics_reporter.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/managers/scheduler_components/metrics_reporter.py
@@ -22,7 +22,13 @@ from sglang.srt.observability.metrics_collector import (
     SchedulerStats,
     compute_routing_key_stats,
 )
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_context, get_observability, get_spec
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    configured_pp_size,
+    get_context,
+    get_disagg,
+    get_observability,
+    get_spec,
+)
 from sglang.srt.utils.device_timer import DeviceTimer
 from sglang.srt.utils.scheduler_status_logger import SchedulerStatusLogger
 
@@ -621,9 +627,8 @@ class SchedulerMetricsReporter:
             msg += f"#optimistic-req: {num_optimistic}, "
 
         if (
-            self.scheduler.server_args.language_only
-            and self.scheduler.server_args.encoder_transfer_backend
-            == "zmq_to_scheduler"
+            get_disagg().language_only
+            and get_disagg().encoder_transfer_backend == "zmq_to_scheduler"
         ):
             msg += (
                 f"waiting-image-req: {len(self.scheduler.mm_receiver.waiting_list)}, "
@@ -875,9 +880,8 @@ class SchedulerMetricsReporter:
             msg += f"#retracted-req: {len(self.scheduler.disagg_decode_prealloc_queue.retracted_queue)}, "
 
         if (
-            self.scheduler.server_args.language_only
-            and self.scheduler.server_args.encoder_transfer_backend
-            == "zmq_to_scheduler"
+            get_disagg().language_only
+            and get_disagg().encoder_transfer_backend == "zmq_to_scheduler"
         ):
             msg += (
                 f"waiting-image-req: {len(self.scheduler.mm_receiver.waiting_list)}, "
@@ -1113,7 +1117,7 @@ class SchedulerMetricsReporter:
             active_lora_ids = set()
 
             # For PP mode, check all running micro batches
-            if self.scheduler.server_args.pp_size > 1:
+            if configured_pp_size() > 1:
                 for batch in self.scheduler.running_mbs:
                     if batch and hasattr(batch, "reqs"):
                         for req in batch.reqs:
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/managers/tokenizer_control_mixin.py b/python/sglang/srt/managers/tokenizer_control_mixin.py
index 73465a191..eed4859e8 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/managers/tokenizer_control_mixin.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/managers/tokenizer_control_mixin.py
@@ -74,7 +74,11 @@ from sglang.srt.managers.io_struct import (
     UpdateWeightsFromTensorReqOutput,
 )
 from sglang.srt.managers.load_snapshot import LoadSnapshot
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_parallel
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_lora,
+    get_parallel,
+    get_spec,
+)
 from sglang.srt.server_args import LoRARef, ServerArgs
 from sglang.srt.utils import (
     get_bool_env_var,
@@ -186,7 +190,7 @@ class TokenizerControlMixin:
         self: TokenizerManager, obj: AddExternalCorpusReqInput
     ) -> AddExternalCorpusReqOutput:
         self.auto_create_handle_loop()
-        if self.server_args.speculative_algorithm != "NGRAM":
+        if get_spec().speculative_algorithm != "NGRAM":
             return AddExternalCorpusReqOutput(
                 success=False,
                 message="Ngram speculative decoding is not enabled.",
@@ -262,7 +266,7 @@ class TokenizerControlMixin:
         self: TokenizerManager, corpus_id: str
     ) -> RemoveExternalCorpusReqOutput:
         self.auto_create_handle_loop()
-        if self.server_args.speculative_algorithm != "NGRAM":
+        if get_spec().speculative_algorithm != "NGRAM":
             return RemoveExternalCorpusReqOutput(
                 success=False,
                 message="Ngram speculative decoding is not enabled.",
@@ -277,7 +281,7 @@ class TokenizerControlMixin:
         self: TokenizerManager,
     ) -> ListExternalCorporaReqOutput:
         self.auto_create_handle_loop()
-        if self.server_args.speculative_algorithm != "NGRAM":
+        if get_spec().speculative_algorithm != "NGRAM":
             return ListExternalCorporaReqOutput(
                 success=False,
                 message="Ngram speculative decoding is not enabled.",
@@ -602,7 +606,7 @@ class TokenizerControlMixin:
         self.auto_create_handle_loop()
 
         try:
-            if not self.server_args.enable_lora:
+            if not get_lora().enable_lora:
                 raise ValueError(
                     "LoRA is not enabled. Please set `--enable-lora` to enable LoRA."
                 )
@@ -680,7 +684,7 @@ class TokenizerControlMixin:
         self.auto_create_handle_loop()
 
         try:
-            if not self.server_args.enable_lora:
+            if not get_lora().enable_lora:
                 raise ValueError(
                     "LoRA is not enabled. Please set `--enable-lora` to enable LoRA."
                 )
@@ -756,7 +760,7 @@ class TokenizerControlMixin:
         self.auto_create_handle_loop()
 
         try:
-            if not self.server_args.enable_lora:
+            if not get_lora().enable_lora:
                 raise ValueError(
                     "LoRA is not enabled. Please set `--enable-lora` to enable LoRA."
                 )
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/mem_cache/kv_cache_builder.py b/python/sglang/srt/mem_cache/kv_cache_builder.py
index 612fb1a68..7b6b0d9b6 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/mem_cache/kv_cache_builder.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/mem_cache/kv_cache_builder.py
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ def _register_legacy_hicache_draft(
         host_to_device_ratio=primary_host_pool.logical_size / pool.size,
         host_size=0,
         page_size=page_size,
-        layout=server_args.hicache_mem_layout,
+        layout=get_memory().hicache_mem_layout,
         allocator_type=server_args.hicache_storage_backend,
         pool_label="draft",
     )
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/mem_cache/kv_cache_configurator.py b/python/sglang/srt/mem_cache/kv_cache_configurator.py
index 4d366cf10..47df501ec 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/mem_cache/kv_cache_configurator.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/mem_cache/kv_cache_configurator.py
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
     get_disagg,
     get_exec,
     get_memory,
+    get_mm,
     get_parallel,
     get_schedule,
     get_spec,
@@ -1253,7 +1254,7 @@ class KVCacheConfigurator:
 
         token_to_kv_pool = NPUMiniMaxSparseKVPool(
             size=max_total_num_tokens,
-            page_size=self.server_args.page_size,
+            page_size=get_schedule().page_size,
             dtype=self.kv_cache_dtype,
             index_dtype=self.model_dtype,
             head_num=self.model_config.get_num_kv_heads(get_parallel().attn_tp_size),
@@ -1846,7 +1847,7 @@ class KVCacheConfigurator:
             )
         mm_reservation_gb = mm_runtime_reservation_gb(
             is_multimodal=self.model_config.is_multimodal,
-            mm_feature_transport=self.server_args.mm_feature_transport,
+            mm_feature_transport=get_mm().mm_feature_transport,
         )
         rest_memory = available_gpu_memory - slack_gb - mm_reservation_gb
         if self.mambaish_config is not None:
@@ -2219,16 +2220,16 @@ def calculate_mla_kv_cache_dim(
     # since it is not compatible for trtllm and other mla attn backend due to the different
     # kv cache layout.
     if (
-        server_args.dsa_prefill_backend == "trtllm"
-        or server_args.dsa_decode_backend == "trtllm"
+        get_exec().kernel.dsa_prefill_backend == "trtllm"
+        or get_exec().kernel.dsa_decode_backend == "trtllm"
     ):
         return kv_cache_dim
 
     # On HIP, TileLang and AITER DSA kernels consume the raw MLA KV layout:
     # nope(512 fp8) + rope(64 fp8), without extra per-block scales.
     if _is_hip and (
-        server_args.dsa_prefill_backend in ("tilelang", "aiter")
-        or server_args.dsa_decode_backend in ("tilelang", "aiter")
+        get_exec().kernel.dsa_prefill_backend in ("tilelang", "aiter")
+        or get_exec().kernel.dsa_decode_backend in ("tilelang", "aiter")
     ):
         return kv_cache_dim
 
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/mem_cache/registry.py b/python/sglang/srt/mem_cache/registry.py
index 1f0764931..980136f88 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/mem_cache/registry.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/mem_cache/registry.py
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ def create_tree_cache(ctx: TreeCacheBuildContext) -> BasePrefixCache:
         source = "default"
 
     if (
-        ctx.server_args.enable_hierarchical_cache
+        get_memory().enable_hierarchical_cache
         and ctx.server_args.hicache_host_memory_mode == "buffer_only"
     ):
         from sglang.srt.mem_cache.unified_radix_cache import UnifiedRadixCache
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/cpu_graph_runner.py b/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/cpu_graph_runner.py
index 707109322..1367ee17e 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/cpu_graph_runner.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/cpu_graph_runner.py
@@ -39,7 +39,14 @@ from sglang.srt.model_executor.forward_batch_info import (
 )
 from sglang.srt.model_executor.forward_context import ForwardContext, forward_context
 from sglang.srt.model_executor.runner_utils.capture_mode import model_capture_mode
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_exec, get_flags, get_parallel, get_spec
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    configured_pp_size,
+    get_exec,
+    get_flags,
+    get_lora,
+    get_parallel,
+    get_spec,
+)
 from sglang.srt.utils import (
     empty_context,
     log_info_on_rank0,
@@ -585,22 +592,20 @@ class CPUGraphRunner:
         self.enable_two_batch_overlap = (
             model_runner.server_args.enable_two_batch_overlap
         )
-        self.speculative_algorithm = model_runner.server_args.speculative_algorithm
+        self.speculative_algorithm = get_spec().speculative_algorithm
         self.enable_profile_cuda_graph = (
             model_runner.server_args.enable_profile_cuda_graph
         )
         self.tp_size = model_runner.server_args.tp_size
         self.dp_size = get_parallel().dp_size
-        self.pp_size = model_runner.server_args.pp_size
+        self.pp_size = configured_pp_size()
 
         self.capture_forward_mode = ForwardMode.DECODE
         self.capture_hidden_mode = self.return_hidden_states_mode
         # Static capture width: CPU graphs are decode-only.
         self.captured_req_width = 1
 
-        assert (
-            not self.model_runner.server_args.enable_lora
-        ), "CPUGraphRunner does not support LoRA yet."
+        assert not get_lora().enable_lora, "CPUGraphRunner does not support LoRA yet."
         assert (
             not self.enable_two_batch_overlap
         ), "CPUGraphRunner does not support two batch overlap yet."
@@ -991,7 +996,7 @@ class CPUGraphRunner:
                     retrieve_next_sibling=None,
                     retrieve_cum_len=None,
                     spec_steps=get_spec().speculative_num_steps,
-                    topk=self.model_runner.server_args.speculative_eagle_topk,
+                    topk=get_spec().speculative_eagle_topk,
                     draft_token_num=get_spec().speculative_num_draft_tokens,
                     capture_hidden_mode=CaptureHiddenMode.FULL,
                     seq_lens_sum=None,
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/forward_batch_info.py b/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/forward_batch_info.py
index 77fbbd1d7..79c75d196 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/forward_batch_info.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/forward_batch_info.py
@@ -51,7 +51,11 @@ from sglang.srt.layers.dp_attention import (
 from sglang.srt.model_executor.forward_batch_deepseek_mha_mixin import (
     ForwardBatchDeepSeekMHAMixin,
 )
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_exec, get_parallel
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_exec,
+    get_lora,
+    get_parallel,
+)
 from sglang.srt.utils import (
     is_cpu,
     is_cuda,
@@ -922,7 +926,7 @@ class ForwardBatch(ForwardBatchDeepSeekMHAMixin):
         if model_runner.lora_manager is not None:
             # In the non-LoRA overlap loading case, we fetch LoRA adapters into the memory pool
             # as a batch, right before running the batch
-            if not model_runner.server_args.enable_lora_overlap_loading:
+            if not get_lora().enable_lora_overlap_loading:
                 model_runner.lora_manager.fetch_new_loras(set(ret.lora_ids))
 
             model_runner.lora_manager.prepare_lora_batch(ret)
@@ -1320,7 +1324,7 @@ class ForwardBatch(ForwardBatchDeepSeekMHAMixin):
         # graph; larger prefills fall back to eager and keep the
         # memory-efficient SUM_LEN. global_num_tokens is identical across ranks
         # (all-gathered), so the decision is consistent cluster-wide.
-        prefill_cg = model_runner.server_args.cuda_graph_config.prefill
+        prefill_cg = get_exec().graph.cuda_graph_config.prefill
         if (
             self.can_run_dp_breakable_cuda_graph
             and self.is_extend_in_batch
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/graph_shared_output.py b/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/graph_shared_output.py
index eca3de09d..1f153e2de 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/graph_shared_output.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/graph_shared_output.py
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, Optional
 import torch
 
 from sglang.srt.model_executor.cuda_graph_config import Backend
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_exec,
+)
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from sglang.srt.model_executor.model_runner import ModelRunner
@@ -29,7 +32,7 @@ class GraphSharedOutput:
     def create_for_model_runner(
         cls, model_runner: ModelRunner
     ) -> Optional[GraphSharedOutput]:
-        cuda_graph_config = model_runner.server_args.cuda_graph_config
+        cuda_graph_config = get_exec().graph.cuda_graph_config
         if cuda_graph_config is None:
             return None
 
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/model_runner_components/cuda_graph_setup.py b/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/model_runner_components/cuda_graph_setup.py
index 57f365d2c..aecb95896 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/model_runner_components/cuda_graph_setup.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/model_runner_components/cuda_graph_setup.py
@@ -41,7 +41,13 @@ from sglang.srt.model_executor.runner import (
 )
 from sglang.srt.model_loader.utils import resolve_language_model
 from sglang.srt.platforms import current_platform
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_flags
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_disagg,
+    get_exec,
+    get_flags,
+    get_schedule,
+    get_spec,
+)
 from sglang.srt.utils import get_available_gpu_memory, log_info_on_rank0
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -111,16 +117,15 @@ def capture_cuda_graphs(
 
     if model_runner.is_draft_worker:
         moe_runner_backend = (
-            model_runner.server_args.speculative_moe_runner_backend
-            or model_runner.server_args.moe_runner_backend
+            get_spec().speculative_moe_runner_backend
+            or get_exec().moe.moe_runner_backend
         )
         moe_a2a_backend = (
-            model_runner.server_args.speculative_moe_a2a_backend
-            or model_runner.server_args.moe_a2a_backend
+            get_spec().speculative_moe_a2a_backend or get_exec().moe.moe_a2a_backend
         )
     else:
-        moe_runner_backend = model_runner.server_args.moe_runner_backend
-        moe_a2a_backend = model_runner.server_args.moe_a2a_backend
+        moe_runner_backend = get_exec().moe.moe_runner_backend
+        moe_a2a_backend = get_exec().moe.moe_a2a_backend
 
     uses_deep_gemm_moe_runner = moe_runner_backend == "deep_gemm"
     if moe_runner_backend == "auto" and model_runner.model_config.quantization in (
@@ -200,7 +205,7 @@ def capture_cuda_graphs(
 
     prealloc_symmetric_memory_pool(
         is_draft_worker=model_runner.is_draft_worker,
-        enable_symm_mem=model_runner.server_args.enable_symm_mem,
+        enable_symm_mem=get_exec().comm.enable_symm_mem,
         device=model_runner.device,
         forward_stream=model_runner.forward_stream,
     )
@@ -292,19 +297,17 @@ def capture_prefill_graph(
         return result(None)
 
     # Disable prefill CUDA graph for non capture size
-    if not model_runner.server_args.cuda_graph_config.prefill.bs:
+    if not get_exec().graph.cuda_graph_config.prefill.bs:
         logger.warning("Disable prefill CUDA graph because the capture size is not set")
         return result(None)
 
-    prefill_config = model_runner.server_args.cuda_graph_config.prefill
+    prefill_config = get_exec().graph.cuda_graph_config.prefill
     prefill_backend = prefill_config.backend
     context_length = model_runner.model_config.context_len
     if prefill_backend == Backend.FULL:
         max_capture_requests = prefill_config.full_prefill_max_req
         if max_capture_requests is None:
-            max_capture_requests = max(
-                model_runner.server_args.chunked_prefill_size // 512, 1
-            )
+            max_capture_requests = max(get_schedule().chunked_prefill_size // 512, 1)
         max_capture_requests = min(
             max_capture_requests, model_runner.req_to_token_pool.size
         )
@@ -418,7 +421,7 @@ def capture_decode_graph(*, model_runner: ModelRunner) -> GraphCapture:
     if (
         model_runner.spec_algorithm.is_speculative()
         and not model_runner.is_draft_worker
-        and model_runner.server_args.disaggregation_mode == "prefill"
+        and get_disagg().disaggregation_mode == "prefill"
     ):
         return no_capture
     if not model_runner.is_generation:
@@ -453,7 +456,7 @@ def capture_decode_graph(*, model_runner: ModelRunner) -> GraphCapture:
         capture_name = f"{role} decode"
         num_tokens_per_req = 1
     capture_bs, _ = get_batch_sizes_to_capture(model_runner, num_tokens_per_req)
-    decode_backend = model_runner.server_args.cuda_graph_config.decode.backend
+    decode_backend = get_exec().graph.cuda_graph_config.decode.backend
     logger.info(
         f"Capture {capture_name} {graph_backend[model_runner.device]} begin. "
         f"backend={decode_backend}, num_tokens_per_req={num_tokens_per_req}, "
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/model_runner_components/kv_pool_runtime.py b/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/model_runner_components/kv_pool_runtime.py
index 9be8dfb43..be3c3d157 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/model_runner_components/kv_pool_runtime.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/model_runner_components/kv_pool_runtime.py
@@ -11,7 +11,12 @@ from sglang.srt.distributed import get_world_group
 from sglang.srt.mem_cache.kv_cache_configurator import mm_runtime_reservation_gb
 from sglang.srt.model_executor.cuda_graph_config import Backend
 from sglang.srt.platforms import current_platform
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import pre_capture_activation_reserve_mb
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_disagg,
+    get_exec,
+    get_mm,
+    pre_capture_activation_reserve_mb,
+)
 from sglang.srt.utils.common import get_available_gpu_memory, get_device_memory_capacity
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -55,11 +60,11 @@ def compute_post_capture_kv_resize(
     headroom_gb = model_runner.pre_model_load_memory * (
         1 - model_runner.mem_fraction_static
     )
-    decode_cuda_graph_config = model_runner.server_args.cuda_graph_config.decode
+    decode_cuda_graph_config = get_exec().graph.cuda_graph_config.decode
     decode_max_bs = int(decode_cuda_graph_config.max_bs or 0)
     running_requests = int(model_runner.max_running_requests or decode_max_bs or 1)
     eager_decode_gap = (
-        model_runner.server_args.disaggregation_mode != "prefill"
+        get_disagg().disaggregation_mode != "prefill"
         and decode_cuda_graph_config.backend != Backend.DISABLED
         and decode_max_bs < running_requests
     )
@@ -80,7 +85,7 @@ def compute_post_capture_kv_resize(
         )
     mm_reservation_gb = mm_runtime_reservation_gb(
         is_multimodal=model_runner.model_config.is_multimodal,
-        mm_feature_transport=model_runner.server_args.mm_feature_transport,
+        mm_feature_transport=get_mm().mm_feature_transport,
     )
     budget_bytes = (
         int(max(0.0, free_gb - headroom_gb - mm_reservation_gb) * (1 << 30))
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/pool_configurator.py b/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/pool_configurator.py
index 136e725ef..e38553218 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/pool_configurator.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/pool_configurator.py
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ class HybridSWAPoolConfigurator(MemoryPoolConfigurator):
             self._swa_layers_num > 0
         ), "Hybrid SWA model must have at least one SWA layer"
 
-        self._swa_full_tokens_ratio = kvc.server_args.swa_full_tokens_ratio
+        self._swa_full_tokens_ratio = get_schedule().swa_full_tokens_ratio
         self._sliding_window_size = kvc.sliding_window_size
         self._page_size = kvc.page_size
 
@@ -779,19 +779,19 @@ class DSV4PoolConfigurator(MemoryPoolConfigurator):
                 f"local={len(self.compression_ratios)}/{len(cfg.compress_ratios)}"
             )
         self.swa_page_size = cfg.window_size
-        self.swa_ratio = kvc.server_args.swa_full_tokens_ratio
-        self.is_speculative = kvc.server_args.speculative_algorithm is not None
+        self.swa_ratio = get_schedule().swa_full_tokens_ratio
+        self.is_speculative = get_spec().speculative_algorithm is not None
         self.online_c128_mtp_max_draft_tokens = (
             kvc.server_args.max_speculative_num_draft_tokens or 0
         )
         self.requested_max_running_requests_per_worker = (
-            kvc.server_args.max_running_requests // kvc.ps.attn_dp_size
-            if kvc.server_args.max_running_requests is not None
+            get_schedule().max_running_requests // kvc.ps.attn_dp_size
+            if get_schedule().max_running_requests is not None
             else None
         )
-        self.disaggregation_mode = kvc.server_args.disaggregation_mode
+        self.disaggregation_mode = get_disagg().disaggregation_mode
         self.disaggregation_decode_extra_slots = (
-            kvc.server_args.disaggregation_decode_extra_slots or 0
+            get_disagg().disaggregation_decode_extra_slots or 0
         )
         if kvc.server_args.enable_hisparse:
             from sglang.srt.mem_cache.sparsity import parse_hisparse_config
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/runner/base_runner.py b/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/runner/base_runner.py
index 792380547..fcbaa6f0b 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/runner/base_runner.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/runner/base_runner.py
@@ -46,7 +46,13 @@ from sglang.srt.model_executor.runner.flashinfer_autotune import (
     run_flashinfer_autotune_forward,
     should_run_flashinfer_autotune,
 )
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_flags, get_parallel
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    configured_pp_size,
+    get_disagg,
+    get_exec,
+    get_flags,
+    get_parallel,
+)
 from sglang.srt.speculative.spec_info import create_dummy_verify_input
 from sglang.srt.utils import (
     empty_context,
@@ -214,7 +220,7 @@ class BaseRunner(ABC):
         self.tp_size = model_runner.server_args.tp_size
         # elastic-EP scale-up rewrites dp_size on the published config
         self.dp_size = get_parallel().dp_size
-        self.pp_size = model_runner.server_args.pp_size
+        self.pp_size = configured_pp_size()
         self.enable_pdmux = model_runner.server_args.enable_pdmux
         self.return_hidden_states_mode = (
             CaptureHiddenMode.NULL
@@ -265,7 +271,7 @@ class BaseRunner(ABC):
         with custom_all_reduce.register_graph_buffers).
         """
         mr = self.model_runner
-        if mr.server_args.flashinfer_allreduce_fusion_backend is None:
+        if get_exec().comm.flashinfer_allreduce_fusion_backend is None:
             return
 
         from sglang.srt.layers.communicator import FUSE_ALLREDUCE_MAX_BATCH_SIZE
@@ -344,7 +350,7 @@ class BaseRunner(ABC):
             vocab_size=mr.model_config.vocab_size,
             dtype=mr.model_config.dtype,
             dp_size=get_parallel().dp_size,
-            pp_size=mr.server_args.pp_size,
+            pp_size=configured_pp_size(),
             is_encoder_decoder=mr.model_config.is_encoder_decoder,
             require_mlp_tp_gather=require_mlp_tp_gather(mr.server_args),
             seq_len_fill_value=mr.attn_backend.get_cuda_graph_seq_len_fill_value(),
@@ -410,7 +416,7 @@ class BaseRunner(ABC):
         # TARGET_VERIFY dummy forward would trip the linear-attn backend's
         # pool-type assert. Warm up in plain DECODE instead.
         _is_pd_prefill_target = (
-            mr.server_args.disaggregation_mode == "prefill" and not mr.is_draft_worker
+            get_disagg().disaggregation_mode == "prefill" and not mr.is_draft_worker
         )
         if mr.spec_algorithm.is_speculative() and not _is_pd_prefill_target:
             if mr.is_draft_worker:
@@ -514,7 +520,7 @@ class BaseRunner(ABC):
             extend_prefix_lens = None
             extend_start_loc = None
 
-        if mr.server_args.pp_size > 1:
+        if configured_pp_size() > 1:
             # PP0 already cp-split hidden_states before send.
             pp_hidden_tokens = num_tokens
             if (
@@ -638,7 +644,7 @@ class BaseRunner(ABC):
 
             kwargs = {}
             if (
-                mr.server_args.pp_size > 1
+                configured_pp_size() > 1
                 and "pp_proxy_tensors" in inspect.signature(mr.model.forward).parameters
             ):
                 kwargs["pp_proxy_tensors"] = PPProxyTensors(
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/runner/decode_cuda_graph_runner.py b/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/runner/decode_cuda_graph_runner.py
index fedc58d3c..204b17691 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/runner/decode_cuda_graph_runner.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/runner/decode_cuda_graph_runner.py
@@ -99,7 +99,12 @@ from sglang.srt.model_executor.runner_utils.deepep_adapter import (
 )
 from sglang.srt.model_executor.runner_utils.shared_read_event import make_external_event
 from sglang.srt.multiplex.pdmux_context import get_current_stream_idx, get_stream_groups
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_flags, get_parallel, get_spec
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_exec,
+    get_flags,
+    get_parallel,
+    get_spec,
+)
 from sglang.srt.speculative.ragged_verify import resolve_ragged_verify_layout
 from sglang.srt.utils import (
     empty_context,
@@ -233,7 +238,7 @@ class DecodeCudaGraphRunner(BaseCudaGraphRunner):
             self.require_mlp_tp_gather or self.require_attn_tp_gather
         )
         self.require_mlp_sync = (
-            model_runner.server_args.enable_dp_attention or self.require_gathered_buffer
+            get_parallel().enable_dp_attention or self.require_gathered_buffer
         )
         self.enable_two_batch_overlap = (
             model_runner.server_args.enable_two_batch_overlap
@@ -243,7 +248,7 @@ class DecodeCudaGraphRunner(BaseCudaGraphRunner):
             hf_config = model_runner.model_config.hf_config
             self.ngram_embedding_n = hf_config.ngram_embedding_n
             self.ngram_embedding_k = hf_config.ngram_embedding_k
-        self.speculative_algorithm = model_runner.server_args.speculative_algorithm
+        self.speculative_algorithm = get_spec().speculative_algorithm
         self.enable_profile_cuda_graph = (
             model_runner.server_args.enable_profile_cuda_graph
         )
@@ -1127,7 +1132,7 @@ class DecodeCudaGraphRunner(BaseCudaGraphRunner):
         bs = self._ragged_capture_slots(num_tokens) if self.ragged_verify_mode else size
 
         # Sanity-check: --debug-cuda-graph requires breakable backend.
-        if self.model_runner.server_args.debug_cuda_graph:
+        if get_exec().graph.debug_cuda_graph:
             assert isinstance(
                 self.backend, BreakableCudaGraphBackend
             ), "Breakable CUDA graph is required for --debug-cuda-graph"
@@ -1477,7 +1482,7 @@ class DecodeCudaGraphRunner(BaseCudaGraphRunner):
                     retrieve_next_sibling=None,
                     retrieve_cum_len=None,
                     spec_steps=self.speculative_num_steps,
-                    topk=self.model_runner.server_args.speculative_eagle_topk,
+                    topk=get_spec().speculative_eagle_topk,
                     draft_token_num=self.speculative_num_draft_tokens,
                     capture_hidden_mode=capture_mode,
                     seq_lens_sum=None,
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/runner/prefill_cuda_graph_runner.py b/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/runner/prefill_cuda_graph_runner.py
index 8803a3f2f..6e38bd5ad 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/runner/prefill_cuda_graph_runner.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/runner/prefill_cuda_graph_runner.py
@@ -116,7 +116,12 @@ from sglang.srt.model_executor.runner_utils.buffers import (
     PrefillInputBuffers,
 )
 from sglang.srt.model_loader.utils import resolve_language_model
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_parallel, get_schedule
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_exec,
+    get_memory,
+    get_parallel,
+    get_schedule,
+)
 from sglang.srt.speculative.eagle_utils import get_draft_input_from_target_hidden_dim
 from sglang.srt.utils import (
     get_available_gpu_memory,
@@ -262,7 +267,7 @@ class PrefillCudaGraphRunner(BaseCudaGraphRunner):
         self.capture_return_pooled_hidden_states = not model_runner.is_generation
 
         # --- prefill graph config -------------------------------------
-        prefill_config = model_runner.server_args.cuda_graph_config.prefill
+        prefill_config = get_exec().graph.cuda_graph_config.prefill
         self.prefill_backend_name = prefill_config.backend
         # bs in prefill carries the captured shape (token count for
         # tc_piecewise) — one shape knob per phase.
@@ -424,7 +429,7 @@ class PrefillCudaGraphRunner(BaseCudaGraphRunner):
                 f"{type(attn_backend).__name__} does not support chunked-prefix "
                 "Full prefill CUDA graphs"
             )
-            prefix_config = model_runner.server_args.cuda_graph_config.prefill
+            prefix_config = get_exec().graph.cuda_graph_config.prefill
             (
                 self._prefix_chunk_len,
                 self._prefix_chunk_capacity,
@@ -531,7 +536,7 @@ class PrefillCudaGraphRunner(BaseCudaGraphRunner):
 
     def _is_mamba_track_enabled(self) -> bool:
         return self.model_runner.server_args.enable_mamba_extra_buffer() and (
-            not self.model_runner.server_args.disable_radix_cache
+            not get_memory().disable_radix_cache
         )
 
     def _cache_loc_dtype(self):
@@ -802,10 +807,10 @@ class PrefillCudaGraphRunner(BaseCudaGraphRunner):
         model_runner, capture_req_slots: int
     ) -> tuple[int, int]:
         """Resolve per-request length and aggregate capacity of one chunk."""
-        prefix_config = model_runner.server_args.cuda_graph_config.prefill
+        prefix_config = get_exec().graph.cuda_graph_config.prefill
         requested_capacity = prefix_config.full_prefill_prefix_chunk_tokens
         if requested_capacity is None:
-            requested_capacity = model_runner.server_args.chunked_prefill_size
+            requested_capacity = get_schedule().chunked_prefill_size
             if requested_capacity is None or requested_capacity <= 0:
                 requested_capacity = prefix_config.max_bs
         if requested_capacity is None or requested_capacity <= 0:
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/runner_backend/tc_piecewise_cuda_graph_backend.py b/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/runner_backend/tc_piecewise_cuda_graph_backend.py
index 7aa110f37..73afbd833 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/runner_backend/tc_piecewise_cuda_graph_backend.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/runner_backend/tc_piecewise_cuda_graph_backend.py
@@ -49,7 +49,10 @@ from sglang.srt.model_executor.runner_backend_utils.tc_piecewise_cuda_graph impo
 from sglang.srt.model_executor.runner_utils.pool import (
     get_or_create_global_graph_memory_pool,
 )
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_parallel
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_exec,
+    get_parallel,
+)
 from sglang.srt.utils import is_hip
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -110,7 +113,7 @@ class TcPiecewiseCudaGraphBackend(BaseCudaGraphBackend):
     def build_compilation_config(server_args: ServerArgs) -> CompilationConfig:
         """Construct a CompilationConfig from ServerArgs and
         register the MoE A2A split-op when DeepEP / Mooncake is in use."""
-        prefill = server_args.cuda_graph_config.prefill
+        prefill = get_exec().graph.cuda_graph_config.prefill
         num_tokens = prefill.bs
         compiler = prefill.tc_compiler
         assert num_tokens is not None, "cuda_graph_config[prefill].bs is not set"
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/runner_backend/utils.py b/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/runner_backend/utils.py
index fe6e874aa..a07ec247a 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/runner_backend/utils.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/model_executor/runner_backend/utils.py
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ from sglang.srt.model_executor.runner_backend.full_cuda_graph_backend import (
 from sglang.srt.model_executor.runner_backend.tc_piecewise_cuda_graph_backend import (
     TcPiecewiseCudaGraphBackend,
 )
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    get_exec,
+)
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from sglang.srt.model_executor.runner.base_cuda_graph_runner import (
@@ -58,7 +61,7 @@ def resolve_decode_backend(
     the Full-style backend is wired for NPU today).
     """
     model_runner = cuda_graph_runner.model_runner
-    cfg = model_runner.server_args.cuda_graph_config
+    cfg = get_exec().graph.cuda_graph_config
     backend_name = cfg.decode.backend if cfg is not None else Backend.FULL
 
     enable_memory_saver = model_runner.server_args.enable_memory_saver
@@ -86,7 +89,7 @@ def resolve_decode_backend(
         return BreakableCudaGraphBackend(
             cuda_graph_runner,
             enable_memory_saver=enable_memory_saver,
-            debug_eager=model_runner.server_args.debug_cuda_graph,
+            debug_eager=get_exec().graph.debug_cuda_graph,
         )
     if backend_name == Backend.TC_PIECEWISE:
         global _TC_PIECEWISE_DECODE_FALLBACK_LOGGED
@@ -106,14 +109,14 @@ def resolve_prefill_backend(
 ) -> BaseCudaGraphBackend:
     """Pick a backend instance from cuda_graph_config['prefill']['backend']."""
     model_runner = cuda_graph_runner.model_runner
-    cfg = model_runner.server_args.cuda_graph_config
+    cfg = get_exec().graph.cuda_graph_config
     backend_name = cfg.prefill.backend if cfg is not None else Backend.TC_PIECEWISE
 
     if backend_name == Backend.BREAKABLE:
         return BreakableCudaGraphBackend(
             cuda_graph_runner,
             enable_memory_saver=model_runner.server_args.enable_memory_saver,
-            debug_eager=model_runner.server_args.debug_cuda_graph,
+            debug_eager=get_exec().graph.debug_cuda_graph,
         )
     if backend_name == Backend.FULL:
         return FullCudaGraphBackend(
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/speculative/eagle_draft_cuda_graph_runner.py b/python/sglang/srt/speculative/eagle_draft_cuda_graph_runner.py
index d922a2094..87a7011fb 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/speculative/eagle_draft_cuda_graph_runner.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/speculative/eagle_draft_cuda_graph_runner.py
@@ -34,7 +34,11 @@ from sglang.srt.model_executor.runner_backend.utils import resolve_decode_backen
 from sglang.srt.model_executor.runner_backend_utils import (
     CUDA_GRAPH_CAPTURE_FAILED_MSG,
 )
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_flags, get_spec
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    configured_pp_size,
+    get_flags,
+    get_spec,
+)
 from sglang.srt.sampling.sampling_batch_info import SamplingBatchInfo
 from sglang.srt.speculative.eagle_info import EagleDraftInput
 from sglang.srt.speculative.eagle_utils import get_draft_recurrent_hidden_state_spec
@@ -109,7 +113,7 @@ class EAGLEDraftCudaGraphRunner(DecodeCudaGraphRunner):
         self.device_module = torch.get_device_module(self.device)
         self.tp_size = model_runner.ps.tp_size
         self.attn_dp_size = model_runner.ps.attn_dp_size
-        self.pp_size = model_runner.server_args.pp_size
+        self.pp_size = configured_pp_size()
         self.enable_torch_compile = get_flags().capture.enable_torch_compile
         self.disable_padding = model_runner.server_args.disable_cuda_graph_padding
         self.require_gathered_buffer = require_gathered_buffer(model_runner.server_args)
@@ -124,7 +128,7 @@ class EAGLEDraftCudaGraphRunner(DecodeCudaGraphRunner):
             if speculative_num_steps is None
             else speculative_num_steps
         )
-        self.topk = model_runner.server_args.speculative_eagle_topk
+        self.topk = get_spec().speculative_eagle_topk
         self.draft_attn_backend = draft_attn_backend or model_runner.draft_attn_backend
 
         # Patch_model in parent's capture() needs an attn_backend reference.
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/speculative/eagle_draft_extend_cuda_graph_runner.py b/python/sglang/srt/speculative/eagle_draft_extend_cuda_graph_runner.py
index a1f6faf70..642c0954f 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/speculative/eagle_draft_extend_cuda_graph_runner.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/speculative/eagle_draft_extend_cuda_graph_runner.py
@@ -35,7 +35,11 @@ from sglang.srt.model_executor.runner_backend.utils import resolve_decode_backen
 from sglang.srt.model_executor.runner_backend_utils import (
     CUDA_GRAPH_CAPTURE_FAILED_MSG,
 )
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_flags, get_spec
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    configured_pp_size,
+    get_flags,
+    get_spec,
+)
 from sglang.srt.speculative.eagle_info import EagleDraftExtendInput
 from sglang.srt.speculative.eagle_utils import get_draft_input_from_target_hidden_dim
 from sglang.srt.speculative.spec_utils import resolve_num_tokens_per_req
@@ -95,7 +99,7 @@ class EAGLEDraftExtendCudaGraphRunner(DecodeCudaGraphRunner):
         self.device_module = torch.get_device_module(self.device)
         self.tp_size = model_runner.ps.tp_size
         self.attn_dp_size = model_runner.ps.attn_dp_size
-        self.pp_size = model_runner.server_args.pp_size
+        self.pp_size = configured_pp_size()
         self.enable_torch_compile = get_flags().capture.enable_torch_compile
         self.disable_padding = model_runner.server_args.disable_cuda_graph_padding
         self.require_gathered_buffer = require_gathered_buffer(model_runner.server_args)
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/speculative/frozen_kv_mtp_cuda_graph_runner.py b/python/sglang/srt/speculative/frozen_kv_mtp_cuda_graph_runner.py
index 0712e26de..4317e5629 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/speculative/frozen_kv_mtp_cuda_graph_runner.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/speculative/frozen_kv_mtp_cuda_graph_runner.py
@@ -32,7 +32,11 @@ from sglang.srt.model_executor.runner_backend.utils import resolve_decode_backen
 from sglang.srt.model_executor.runner_backend_utils import (
     CUDA_GRAPH_CAPTURE_FAILED_MSG,
 )
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_flags, get_spec
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    configured_pp_size,
+    get_flags,
+    get_spec,
+)
 from sglang.srt.speculative.frozen_kv_mtp_info import FrozenKVMTPDraftInput
 from sglang.srt.speculative.spec_utils import resolve_num_tokens_per_req
 from sglang.srt.utils import (
@@ -95,9 +99,9 @@ class FrozenKVMTPCudaGraphRunner(DecodeCudaGraphRunner):
         self.require_attn_tp_gather = require_attn_tp_gather(model_runner.server_args)
         self.tp_size = self.model_runner.ps.tp_size
         self.attn_dp_size = self.model_runner.ps.attn_dp_size
-        self.pp_size = model_runner.server_args.pp_size
+        self.pp_size = configured_pp_size()
         self.speculative_num_steps = get_spec().speculative_num_steps
-        self.topk = model_runner.server_args.speculative_eagle_topk
+        self.topk = get_spec().speculative_eagle_topk
         self.draft_attn_backend = frozen_kv_mtp_worker.draft_attn_backend
         self.enable_profile_cuda_graph = (
             model_runner.server_args.enable_profile_cuda_graph
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/speculative/multi_layer_eagle_draft_extend_cuda_graph_runner.py b/python/sglang/srt/speculative/multi_layer_eagle_draft_extend_cuda_graph_runner.py
index 0db2c0e5e..63d8853ec 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/speculative/multi_layer_eagle_draft_extend_cuda_graph_runner.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/speculative/multi_layer_eagle_draft_extend_cuda_graph_runner.py
@@ -59,7 +59,12 @@ from sglang.srt.model_executor.runner_backend.utils import resolve_decode_backen
 from sglang.srt.model_executor.runner_backend_utils import (
     CUDA_GRAPH_CAPTURE_FAILED_MSG,
 )
-from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_flags, get_parallel, get_spec
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
+    configured_pp_size,
+    get_flags,
+    get_parallel,
+    get_spec,
+)
 from sglang.srt.speculative.eagle_info import EagleDraftExtendInput
 from sglang.srt.speculative.eagle_utils import get_draft_input_from_target_hidden_dim
 from sglang.srt.speculative.multi_layer_eagle_utils import (
@@ -151,7 +156,7 @@ class MultiLayerEagleDraftExtendCudaGraphRunner(DecodeCudaGraphRunner):
         self.device_module = torch.get_device_module(self.device)
         self.tp_size = model_runner.ps.tp_size
         self.dp_size = get_parallel().dp_size
-        self.pp_size = model_runner.server_args.pp_size
+        self.pp_size = configured_pp_size()
         self.enable_torch_compile = get_flags().capture.enable_torch_compile
         self.disable_padding = model_runner.server_args.disable_cuda_graph_padding
         self.require_gathered_buffer = require_gathered_buffer(model_runner.server_args)
@@ -161,7 +166,7 @@ class MultiLayerEagleDraftExtendCudaGraphRunner(DecodeCudaGraphRunner):
         self.enable_pdmux = model_runner.server_args.enable_pdmux
         self.speculative_num_steps = get_spec().speculative_num_steps
         self.speculative_num_draft_tokens = get_spec().speculative_num_draft_tokens
-        self.topk = model_runner.server_args.speculative_eagle_topk
+        self.topk = get_spec().speculative_eagle_topk
         self.enable_profile_cuda_graph = (
             model_runner.server_args.enable_profile_cuda_graph
         )
diff --git a/python/sglang/srt/utils/cuda_vmm_transport_utils.py b/python/sglang/srt/utils/cuda_vmm_transport_utils.py
index d0ad2d012..f412d7080 100644
--- a/python/sglang/srt/utils/cuda_vmm_transport_utils.py
+++ b/python/sglang/srt/utils/cuda_vmm_transport_utils.py
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ from sglang.srt.managers.schedule_batch import (
 )
 from sglang.srt.runtime_context import (
     configured_tp_size,
+    get_mm,
     get_parallel,
 )
 from sglang.srt.utils.cuda_ipc_transport_utils import (
@@ -933,7 +934,7 @@ class CudaVmmFeatureTransport:
 
     def __init__(self, server_args, mm_processor) -> None:
         self.pool: CudaVmmMemoryPool | None = None
-        if server_args.mm_feature_transport != "cuda_vmm":
+        if get_mm().mm_feature_transport != "cuda_vmm":
             return
         if mm_processor is None:
             raise RuntimeError(
diff --git a/test/registered/attention/test_trtllm_mha_graph_metadata.py b/test/registered/attention/test_trtllm_mha_graph_metadata.py
index 83a08ef09..bad6dd76a 100644
--- a/test/registered/attention/test_trtllm_mha_graph_metadata.py
+++ b/test/registered/attention/test_trtllm_mha_graph_metadata.py
@@ -121,47 +121,55 @@ def test_draft_extend_in_graph_uses_captured_static_q_stride(monkeypatch):
 
 
 def test_hybrid_wrappers_forward_in_graph_hook():
-    """Hybrid wrappers must forward init_forward_metadata_in_graph to the
-    wrapped backend(s) — the inherited no-op would leave the fused metadata
-    rebuild out of the captured graph (stale page table on every replay)."""
-    from sglang.srt.layers.attention.hybrid_attn_backend import HybridAttnBackend
-    from sglang.srt.layers.attention.hybrid_linear_attn_backend import (
-        HybridLinearAttnBackend,
-    )
+    # The hybrid backend reads the mode from the published configuration.
+    from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_context
 
-    def make_fake(name, calls):
-        return SimpleNamespace(
-            token_to_kv_pool=None,
-            req_to_token_pool=None,
-            needs_cpu_seq_lens=False,
-            init_forward_metadata_in_graph=lambda fb: calls.append(name),
+    override = get_context().override_server_args(speculative_attention_mode="decode")
+    override.install()
+    try:
+        """Hybrid wrappers must forward init_forward_metadata_in_graph to the
+        wrapped backend(s) — the inherited no-op would leave the fused metadata
+        rebuild out of the captured graph (stale page table on every replay)."""
+        from sglang.srt.layers.attention.hybrid_attn_backend import HybridAttnBackend
+        from sglang.srt.layers.attention.hybrid_linear_attn_backend import (
+            HybridLinearAttnBackend,
         )
 
-    fb = SimpleNamespace(forward_mode=ForwardMode.DECODE)
+        def make_fake(name, calls):
+            return SimpleNamespace(
+                token_to_kv_pool=None,
+                req_to_token_pool=None,
+                needs_cpu_seq_lens=False,
+                init_forward_metadata_in_graph=lambda fb: calls.append(name),
+            )
 
-    calls = []
-    hybrid = HybridAttnBackend(
-        SimpleNamespace(
-            kv_cache_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
-            token_to_kv_pool=None,
-            req_to_token_pool=None,
-            server_args=SimpleNamespace(speculative_attention_mode="decode"),
-            model_config=SimpleNamespace(context_len=2048),
-        ),
-        prefill_backend=make_fake("prefill", calls),
-        decode_backend=make_fake("decode", calls),
-    )
-    hybrid.init_forward_metadata_in_graph(fb)
-    assert calls == ["decode"]
+        fb = SimpleNamespace(forward_mode=ForwardMode.DECODE)
 
-    calls = []
-    hybrid_linear = HybridLinearAttnBackend(
-        full_attn_backend=make_fake("full", calls),
-        linear_attn_backend=make_fake("linear", calls),
-        full_attn_layers=[0],
-    )
-    hybrid_linear.init_forward_metadata_in_graph(fb)
-    assert calls == ["full", "linear"]
+        calls = []
+        hybrid = HybridAttnBackend(
+            SimpleNamespace(
+                kv_cache_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
+                token_to_kv_pool=None,
+                req_to_token_pool=None,
+                server_args=SimpleNamespace(speculative_attention_mode="decode"),
+                model_config=SimpleNamespace(context_len=2048),
+            ),
+            prefill_backend=make_fake("prefill", calls),
+            decode_backend=make_fake("decode", calls),
+        )
+        hybrid.init_forward_metadata_in_graph(fb)
+        assert calls == ["decode"]
+
+        calls = []
+        hybrid_linear = HybridLinearAttnBackend(
+            full_attn_backend=make_fake("full", calls),
+            linear_attn_backend=make_fake("linear", calls),
+            full_attn_layers=[0],
+        )
+        hybrid_linear.init_forward_metadata_in_graph(fb)
+        assert calls == ["full", "linear"]
+    finally:
+        override.restore()
 
 
 def test_metadata_update_records_inside_cuda_graph():
diff --git a/test/registered/unit/entrypoints/test_v1_loads_aggregate.py b/test/registered/unit/entrypoints/test_v1_loads_aggregate.py
index ae31ae9b6..d0974f14b 100644
--- a/test/registered/unit/entrypoints/test_v1_loads_aggregate.py
+++ b/test/registered/unit/entrypoints/test_v1_loads_aggregate.py
@@ -66,13 +66,24 @@ class _FakeHttpTokenizerManager:
         pp_size=1,
         enable_dp_attention=False,
     ):
+        from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_context
+
         self.loads = loads
-        self.server_args = SimpleNamespace(
+        # `tp_size` is raw input and still read off the record; the leaves
+        # resolution writes come from the bags.
+        self.server_args = SimpleNamespace(tp_size=tp_size)
+        # The accelerator arithmetic answers "what will this server do", so it
+        # reads the resolved topology out of the bags; publish the shape under test.
+        self._override = get_context().override_server_args(
             tp_size=tp_size,
             dp_size=dp_size,
             pp_size=pp_size,
             enable_dp_attention=enable_dp_attention,
         )
+        self._override.install()
+
+    def restore(self):
+        self._override.restore()
 
     async def get_loads(self, include=None, dp_rank=None):
         results = []
@@ -95,6 +106,7 @@ class TestLoadsResponse(CustomTestCase):
                 )
             ]
         )
+        self.addCleanup(manager.restore)
 
         response = asyncio.run(get_loads(tokenizer_manager=manager))
 
@@ -111,6 +123,7 @@ class TestLoadsAcceleratorField(CustomTestCase):
         """Guards the response contract: the JSON envelope carries an
         accelerator name and the accelerator count for each DP rank."""
         manager = _FakeHttpTokenizerManager([LoadSnapshot(dp_rank=0)], tp_size=16)
+        self.addCleanup(manager.restore)
 
         with mock.patch.object(
             v1_loads, "_accelerator_name", return_value="NVIDIA GB300"
@@ -126,6 +139,7 @@ class TestLoadsAcceleratorField(CustomTestCase):
             dp_size=8,
             enable_dp_attention=True,
         )
+        self.addCleanup(manager.restore)
 
         response = asyncio.run(get_loads(tokenizer_manager=manager))
 
diff --git a/test/registered/unit/layers/attention/test_linear_attn_config.py b/test/registered/unit/layers/attention/test_linear_attn_config.py
index a69371c15..49108b839 100644
--- a/test/registered/unit/layers/attention/test_linear_attn_config.py
+++ b/test/registered/unit/layers/attention/test_linear_attn_config.py
@@ -120,11 +120,11 @@ class TestLinearAttnBackends(CustomTestCase):
 
         from sglang.srt.layers.attention.linear.gdn_backend import GDNAttnBackend
 
+        # The draft-token width is a bag leaf read before the stamp.
+        self._publish(speculative_eagle_topk=0)
         runner = SimpleNamespace(
             device="cpu",
-            server_args=SimpleNamespace(
-                speculative_eagle_topk=0, enable_unified_memory=False
-            ),
+            server_args=SimpleNamespace(enable_unified_memory=False),
             is_draft_worker=False,
             req_to_token_pool=SimpleNamespace(
                 mamba_pool=SimpleNamespace(
diff --git a/test/registered/unit/layers/attention/test_verify_mask.py b/test/registered/unit/layers/attention/test_verify_mask.py
index e5c743452..bd8e13050 100644
--- a/test/registered/unit/layers/attention/test_verify_mask.py
+++ b/test/registered/unit/layers/attention/test_verify_mask.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import contextlib
 import unittest
 from types import SimpleNamespace
 
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ from sglang.srt.layers.attention.verify_mask import (
     maybe_create_verify_mask,
     tree_mask_numel,
 )
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_context
 from sglang.srt.speculative.eagle_utils import TreeMaskMode, default_tree_mask_mode
 from sglang.test.ci.ci_register import register_cpu_ci
 from sglang.test.test_utils import CustomTestCase
@@ -123,6 +125,24 @@ def _mask(numel, **kwargs):
     )
 
 
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def _published(speculative_attention_mode):
+    """The backend reads the mode from the config bags, so publish one.
+
+    A stand-in on the model runner stopped being read when the mode became a
+    published leaf -- the record it would come from is not the one this process
+    resolved.
+    """
+    override = get_context().override_server_args(
+        speculative_attention_mode=speculative_attention_mode
+    )
+    override.install()
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        override.restore()
+
+
 def _make_hybrid_backend(speculative_attention_mode, prefill_mask, decode_mask):
     model_runner = SimpleNamespace(
         kv_cache_dtype=None,
@@ -133,11 +153,12 @@ def _make_hybrid_backend(speculative_attention_mode, prefill_mask, decode_mask):
         ),
         model_config=SimpleNamespace(context_len=_MAX_CONTEXT_LEN),
     )
-    return HybridAttnBackend(
-        model_runner,
-        prefill_backend=_FakeAttnBackend(prefill_mask),
-        decode_backend=_FakeAttnBackend(decode_mask),
-    )
+    with _published(speculative_attention_mode):
+        return HybridAttnBackend(
+            model_runner,
+            prefill_backend=_FakeAttnBackend(prefill_mask),
+            decode_backend=_FakeAttnBackend(decode_mask),
+        )
 
 
 class TestHybridAttnBackendHandsOutSelectedChildMask(CustomTestCase):
diff --git a/test/registered/unit/lora/test_experimental_sgl_marlin_policy.py b/test/registered/unit/lora/test_experimental_sgl_marlin_policy.py
index 3927edba3..16ee71a99 100644
--- a/test/registered/unit/lora/test_experimental_sgl_marlin_policy.py
+++ b/test/registered/unit/lora/test_experimental_sgl_marlin_policy.py
@@ -40,7 +40,11 @@ def _validate_server(**overrides):
     server_args.update(overrides)
     return validate_experimental_sgl_marlin_server_args(
         types.SimpleNamespace(**server_args),
-        types.SimpleNamespace(ep_size=4, moe_a2a_backend="none"),
+        types.SimpleNamespace(
+            ep_size=4,
+            moe_a2a_backend="none",
+            enable_lora=server_args["enable_lora"],
+        ),
     )
 
 
diff --git a/test/registered/unit/mem_cache/test_hybrid_pool_assembler.py b/test/registered/unit/mem_cache/test_hybrid_pool_assembler.py
index c663350c3..3849e7573 100644
--- a/test/registered/unit/mem_cache/test_hybrid_pool_assembler.py
+++ b/test/registered/unit/mem_cache/test_hybrid_pool_assembler.py
@@ -64,7 +64,13 @@ class TestDraftSidecarPoolDispatch(CustomTestCase):
                 page_size=512,
             )
         )
-        server_args = SimpleNamespace(hicache_mem_layout="page_first")
+        # The layout comes from the published configuration.
+        from sglang.srt.runtime_context import publish, reset_context
+        from sglang.srt.server_args import ServerArgs
+
+        server_args = ServerArgs(model_path="dummy", hicache_mem_layout="page_first")
+        publish(server_args, role="scheduler")
+        self.addCleanup(reset_context)
 
         with (
             patch(
diff --git a/test/registered/unit/model_executor/model_runner_components/test_attention_backend_setup.py b/test/registered/unit/model_executor/model_runner_components/test_attention_backend_setup.py
index f40b3aa45..cf3197ef5 100644
--- a/test/registered/unit/model_executor/model_runner_components/test_attention_backend_setup.py
+++ b/test/registered/unit/model_executor/model_runner_components/test_attention_backend_setup.py
@@ -24,49 +24,60 @@ class _FakeBackend:
 
 
 def test_split_full_attention_applies_model_wrapper_once():
-    runner = SimpleNamespace(
-        server_args=SimpleNamespace(speculative_attention_mode="prefill"),
-        model_config=SimpleNamespace(context_len=2048),
-        kv_cache_dtype=None,
-        token_to_kv_pool=object(),
-        req_to_token_pool=object(),
-        init_new_workspace=None,
-    )
-    wrapper_inputs = []
-    wrapped_backend = object()
+    # The hybrid backend takes the speculative attention mode from the
+    # published configuration.
+    from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_context
 
-    def wrap_once(model_runner, backend):
-        assert model_runner is runner
-        wrapper_inputs.append(backend)
-        return wrapped_backend
+    override = get_context().override_server_args(speculative_attention_mode="prefill")
+    override.install()
+    try:
+        runner = SimpleNamespace(
+            server_args=SimpleNamespace(speculative_attention_mode="prefill"),
+            model_config=SimpleNamespace(context_len=2048),
+            kv_cache_dtype=None,
+            token_to_kv_pool=object(),
+            req_to_token_pool=object(),
+            init_new_workspace=None,
+        )
+        wrapper_inputs = []
+        wrapped_backend = object()
 
-    constructors = {
-        "decode-test": lambda model_runner: _FakeBackend("decode"),
-        "prefill-test": lambda model_runner: _FakeBackend("prefill"),
-    }
-    resolved = ResolvedAttentionBackendStr(decode="decode-test", prefill="prefill-test")
+        def wrap_once(model_runner, backend):
+            assert model_runner is runner
+            wrapper_inputs.append(backend)
+            return wrapped_backend
 
-    with (
-        patch.dict(attention_backend_setup.ATTENTION_BACKENDS, constructors),
-        patch.object(
-            attention_backend_setup,
-            "attn_backend_wrapper",
-            side_effect=wrap_once,
-        ),
-    ):
-        result = attention_backend_setup._build_resolved_backend(
-            model_runner=runner,
-            resolved=resolved,
-            init_new_workspace=True,
+        constructors = {
+            "decode-test": lambda model_runner: _FakeBackend("decode"),
+            "prefill-test": lambda model_runner: _FakeBackend("prefill"),
+        }
+        resolved = ResolvedAttentionBackendStr(
+            decode="decode-test", prefill="prefill-test"
         )
 
-    assert result is wrapped_backend
-    assert len(wrapper_inputs) == 1
-    split_backend = wrapper_inputs[0]
-    assert isinstance(split_backend, HybridAttnBackend)
-    assert split_backend.decode_backend.name == "decode"
-    assert split_backend.prefill_backend.name == "prefill"
-    assert runner.init_new_workspace is True
+        with (
+            patch.dict(attention_backend_setup.ATTENTION_BACKENDS, constructors),
+            patch.object(
+                attention_backend_setup,
+                "attn_backend_wrapper",
+                side_effect=wrap_once,
+            ),
+        ):
+            result = attention_backend_setup._build_resolved_backend(
+                model_runner=runner,
+                resolved=resolved,
+                init_new_workspace=True,
+            )
+
+        assert result is wrapped_backend
+        assert len(wrapper_inputs) == 1
+        split_backend = wrapper_inputs[0]
+        assert isinstance(split_backend, HybridAttnBackend)
+        assert split_backend.decode_backend.name == "decode"
+        assert split_backend.prefill_backend.name == "prefill"
+        assert runner.init_new_workspace is True
+    finally:
+        override.restore()
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
diff --git a/test/registered/unit/model_executor/model_runner_components/test_cuda_graph_setup.py b/test/registered/unit/model_executor/model_runner_components/test_cuda_graph_setup.py
index 7e6a2ef1c..aec512936 100644
--- a/test/registered/unit/model_executor/model_runner_components/test_cuda_graph_setup.py
+++ b/test/registered/unit/model_executor/model_runner_components/test_cuda_graph_setup.py
@@ -13,6 +13,15 @@ register_cpu_ci(est_time=5, suite="base-a-test-cpu")
 
 
 def test_model_runner_can_override_decode_graph_runner(monkeypatch):
+    from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_context
+
+    # The capture decision reads the graph configuration and the MoE backends
+    # out of the bags.
+    override = get_context().override_server_args(
+        cuda_graph_config=SimpleNamespace(decode=SimpleNamespace(backend="default")),
+    )
+    override.install()
+
     class CustomGraphRunner:
         def __init__(self, model_runner):
             self.model_runner = model_runner
@@ -23,12 +32,7 @@ def test_model_runner_can_override_decode_graph_runner(monkeypatch):
         gpu_id = 0
         is_draft_worker = False
         spec_algorithm = SimpleNamespace(is_speculative=lambda: False)
-        server_args = SimpleNamespace(
-            model_impl="auto",
-            cuda_graph_config=SimpleNamespace(
-                decode=SimpleNamespace(backend="default")
-            ),
-        )
+        server_args = SimpleNamespace(model_impl="auto")
 
         def _decode_cuda_graph_runner_cls(self):
             return CustomGraphRunner
@@ -43,10 +47,13 @@ def test_model_runner_can_override_decode_graph_runner(monkeypatch):
         cuda_graph_setup.current_platform, "is_out_of_tree", lambda: False
     )
 
-    capture = capture_decode_graph(model_runner=model_runner)
+    try:
+        capture = capture_decode_graph(model_runner=model_runner)
 
-    assert isinstance(capture.runner, CustomGraphRunner)
-    assert capture.runner.model_runner is model_runner
+        assert isinstance(capture.runner, CustomGraphRunner)
+        assert capture.runner.model_runner is model_runner
+    finally:
+        override.restore()
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
diff --git a/test/registered/unit/model_executor/test_prefill_cuda_graph_runner.py b/test/registered/unit/model_executor/test_prefill_cuda_graph_runner.py
index 526643a5e..030aca10c 100644
--- a/test/registered/unit/model_executor/test_prefill_cuda_graph_runner.py
+++ b/test/registered/unit/model_executor/test_prefill_cuda_graph_runner.py
@@ -65,6 +65,16 @@ class TestPrefillCudaGraphRunnerChunkedPrefix(CustomTestCase):
     def test_low_free_memory_still_captures_prefill_graph(self):
         eager_runner = object()
         prefill_runner = object()
+        # The capture decision reads the graph configuration and the LoRA flag
+        # out of the bags.
+        override = get_context().override_server_args(
+            enable_lora=False,
+            cuda_graph_config=SimpleNamespace(
+                prefill=SimpleNamespace(bs=[1], backend=Backend.BREAKABLE)
+            ),
+        )
+        override.install()
+        self.addCleanup(override.restore)
         model_runner = SimpleNamespace(
             device="cuda",
             gpu_id=0,
@@ -73,11 +83,7 @@ class TestPrefillCudaGraphRunnerChunkedPrefix(CustomTestCase):
             # reads it rather than the process-wide LoRA config.
             lora_manager=None,
             spec_algorithm=SimpleNamespace(is_eagle=lambda: False),
-            server_args=SimpleNamespace(
-                cuda_graph_config=SimpleNamespace(
-                    prefill=SimpleNamespace(bs=[1], backend=Backend.BREAKABLE)
-                ),
-            ),
+            server_args=SimpleNamespace(),
             model=SimpleNamespace(),
             model_config=SimpleNamespace(context_len=8192, num_hidden_layers=1),
             req_to_token_pool=SimpleNamespace(size=1),
@@ -140,15 +146,18 @@ class TestPrefillCudaGraphRunnerChunkedPrefix(CustomTestCase):
         self.assertIs(capture.runner, eager_runner)
 
     def test_prefix_chunk_capacity_is_aggregate_and_can_be_overridden(self):
+        graph_config = SimpleNamespace(
+            prefill=SimpleNamespace(full_prefill_prefix_chunk_tokens=None, max_bs=8)
+        )
+        # Both leaves come from the bags; the published object is this one, so
+        # the cases below still drive them by mutating it.
+        override = get_context().override_server_args(
+            chunked_prefill_size=16, cuda_graph_config=graph_config
+        )
+        published = override.install()
+        self.addCleanup(override.restore)
         model_runner = SimpleNamespace(
-            server_args=SimpleNamespace(
-                chunked_prefill_size=16,
-                cuda_graph_config=SimpleNamespace(
-                    prefill=SimpleNamespace(
-                        full_prefill_prefix_chunk_tokens=None, max_bs=8
-                    )
-                ),
-            ),
+            server_args=SimpleNamespace(),
             # Wider than the token table, so the table is the binding limit.
             model_config=SimpleNamespace(context_len=4096),
             req_to_token_pool=SimpleNamespace(
@@ -161,24 +170,20 @@ class TestPrefillCudaGraphRunnerChunkedPrefix(CustomTestCase):
             (4, 16),
         )
 
-        model_runner.server_args.chunked_prefill_size = -1
+        get_context().override("test", chunked_prefill_size=-1)
         self.assertEqual(
             PrefillCudaGraphRunner._resolve_prefix_chunk_shape(model_runner, 4),
             (2, 8),
         )
-        model_runner.server_args.chunked_prefill_size = 16
+        get_context().override("test", chunked_prefill_size=16)
 
-        model_runner.server_args.cuda_graph_config.prefill.full_prefill_prefix_chunk_tokens = (
-            24
-        )
+        graph_config.prefill.full_prefill_prefix_chunk_tokens = 24
         self.assertEqual(
             PrefillCudaGraphRunner._resolve_prefix_chunk_shape(model_runner, 4),
             (6, 24),
         )
 
-        model_runner.server_args.cuda_graph_config.prefill.full_prefill_prefix_chunk_tokens = (
-            256
-        )
+        graph_config.prefill.full_prefill_prefix_chunk_tokens = 256
         self.assertEqual(
             PrefillCudaGraphRunner._resolve_prefix_chunk_shape(model_runner, 4),
             (32, 128),
@@ -186,9 +191,7 @@ class TestPrefillCudaGraphRunnerChunkedPrefix(CustomTestCase):
 
         # At least one token is reserved per request lane even if the requested
         # aggregate capacity is smaller than the fixed request-slot count.
-        model_runner.server_args.cuda_graph_config.prefill.full_prefill_prefix_chunk_tokens = (
-            2
-        )
+        graph_config.prefill.full_prefill_prefix_chunk_tokens = 2
         self.assertEqual(
             PrefillCudaGraphRunner._resolve_prefix_chunk_shape(model_runner, 4),
             (1, 4),
@@ -197,17 +200,13 @@ class TestPrefillCudaGraphRunnerChunkedPrefix(CustomTestCase):
         # A context shorter than the token table binds instead: a draft runner
         # capped at the target's context, or a short --context-length.
         model_runner.model_config.context_len = 8
-        model_runner.server_args.cuda_graph_config.prefill.full_prefill_prefix_chunk_tokens = (
-            256
-        )
+        graph_config.prefill.full_prefill_prefix_chunk_tokens = 256
         self.assertEqual(
             PrefillCudaGraphRunner._resolve_prefix_chunk_shape(model_runner, 4),
             (8, 32),
         )
 
-        model_runner.server_args.cuda_graph_config.prefill.full_prefill_prefix_chunk_tokens = (
-            0
-        )
+        graph_config.prefill.full_prefill_prefix_chunk_tokens = 0
         with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "must be positive"):
             PrefillCudaGraphRunner._resolve_prefix_chunk_shape(model_runner, 4)
 
diff --git a/test/registered/unit/multimodal/test_gpu_feature_transport.py b/test/registered/unit/multimodal/test_gpu_feature_transport.py
index f5f3685fd..e31034138 100644
--- a/test/registered/unit/multimodal/test_gpu_feature_transport.py
+++ b/test/registered/unit/multimodal/test_gpu_feature_transport.py
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ class TestCudaVmmFeatureTransport(unittest.TestCase):
         )
         # The consumer count comes from the published topology.
         override = get_context().override_server_args(
-            enable_dp_attention=False, tp_size=4
+            enable_dp_attention=False, tp_size=4, mm_feature_transport="cuda_vmm"
         )
         override.install()
         self.addCleanup(override.restore)
@@ -122,13 +122,16 @@ class TestCudaVmmFeatureTransport(unittest.TestCase):
         )
 
     def test_disabled_transport_is_a_noop(self):
+        from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_context
         from sglang.srt.utils.cuda_vmm_transport_utils import (
             CudaVmmFeatureTransport,
         )
 
-        transport = CudaVmmFeatureTransport(
-            SimpleNamespace(mm_feature_transport="cpu"), None
-        )
+        # The transport choice is a bag leaf.
+        override = get_context().override_server_args(mm_feature_transport="cpu")
+        override.install()
+        self.addCleanup(override.restore)
+        transport = CudaVmmFeatureTransport(SimpleNamespace(), None)
 
         self.assertEqual(transport.prepare_for_dispatch([None]), [])
         transport.cancel_for_dispatch([])
@@ -136,14 +139,16 @@ class TestCudaVmmFeatureTransport(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertIsNone(transport.pool)
 
     def test_vmm_transport_requires_processor(self):
+        from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_context
         from sglang.srt.utils.cuda_vmm_transport_utils import (
             CudaVmmFeatureTransport,
         )
 
+        override = get_context().override_server_args(mm_feature_transport="cuda_vmm")
+        override.install()
+        self.addCleanup(override.restore)
         with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, "multimodal processor"):
-            CudaVmmFeatureTransport(
-                SimpleNamespace(mm_feature_transport="cuda_vmm"), None
-            )
+            CudaVmmFeatureTransport(SimpleNamespace(), None)
 
     def test_image_features_are_packed_per_request(self):
         from sglang.srt.managers.schedule_batch import Modality, MultimodalDataItem
diff --git a/test/registered/unit/server_args/test_server_args.py b/test/registered/unit/server_args/test_server_args.py
index 51ce01bc8..eccd680fc 100644
--- a/test/registered/unit/server_args/test_server_args.py
+++ b/test/registered/unit/server_args/test_server_args.py
@@ -1683,16 +1683,22 @@ class TestCudaGraphConfigDataclassAccess(CustomTestCase):
         mock_backend = mock_get_moe_a2a_backend.return_value
         mock_backend.is_deepep.return_value = False
         mock_backend.is_mooncake.return_value = False
-        server_args = SimpleNamespace(
+        from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_context
+
+        # The graph configuration is a bag leaf; the debug switch is raw input
+        # and stays on the argument.
+        override = get_context().override_server_args(
             cuda_graph_config=CudaGraphConfig(
                 prefill=PhaseConfig(
                     backend=Backend.TC_PIECEWISE,
                     bs=[32, 64],
                     tc_compiler="eager",
                 )
-            ),
-            enable_torch_compile_debug_mode=False,
+            )
         )
+        override.install()
+        self.addCleanup(override.restore)
+        server_args = SimpleNamespace(enable_torch_compile_debug_mode=False)
 
         config = TcPiecewiseCudaGraphBackend.build_compilation_config(server_args)
 
@@ -2063,15 +2069,15 @@ class TestGrpcServerArgs(CustomTestCase):
 
     def test_sidecar_builds_loopback_grpc_endpoints(self):
         self.assertEqual(
-            build_sidecar_endpoint(SimpleNamespace(host="0.0.0.0", grpc_port=50051)),
+            build_sidecar_endpoint("0.0.0.0", 50051),
             "http://127.0.0.1:50051",
         )
         self.assertEqual(
-            build_sidecar_endpoint(SimpleNamespace(host="::", grpc_port=50051)),
+            build_sidecar_endpoint("::", 50051),
             "http://[::1]:50051",
         )
         self.assertEqual(
-            build_sidecar_endpoint(SimpleNamespace(host="[::]", grpc_port=50051)),
+            build_sidecar_endpoint("[::]", 50051),
             "http://[::1]:50051",
         )
 
@@ -2083,6 +2089,8 @@ class TestGrpcServerArgs(CustomTestCase):
         self.assertEqual(parsed.sidecar_args, argv)
 
     def test_start_sidecar_passes_endpoint_and_provider_argv_separately(self):
+        from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_context as get_context_for_config
+
         server_args = SimpleNamespace(
             sidecar="example.sidecar",
             sidecar_args=[
@@ -2092,8 +2100,11 @@ class TestGrpcServerArgs(CustomTestCase):
                 "2",
             ],
             host="127.0.0.1",
-            grpc_port=50051,
         )
+        # The port the sidecar dials is the resolved one, off the bag.
+        override = get_context_for_config().override_server_args(grpc_port=50051)
+        override.install()
+        self.addCleanup(override.restore)
         with (
             patch("sglang.srt.entrypoints.sidecar.mp.get_context") as get_context,
             patch("sglang.srt.entrypoints.sidecar.Sidecar") as sidecar_class,
diff --git a/test/registered/unit/spec/test_dflash_overlap_hostsync.py b/test/registered/unit/spec/test_dflash_overlap_hostsync.py
index 96d9f834a..0b5cd9c4d 100644
--- a/test/registered/unit/spec/test_dflash_overlap_hostsync.py
+++ b/test/registered/unit/spec/test_dflash_overlap_hostsync.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from types import SimpleNamespace
 
 import torch
 
+from sglang.srt.runtime_context import get_context
 from sglang.test.ci.ci_register import register_cuda_ci
 from sglang.test.test_utils import CustomTestCase
 
@@ -236,6 +237,13 @@ class TestHybridNeedsCpuSeqLens(CustomTestCase):
             req_to_token_pool=None,
             model_config=SimpleNamespace(context_len=2048),
         )
+        # The backend takes the mode from the published configuration, not from
+        # the runner it is handed.
+        override = get_context().override_server_args(
+            speculative_attention_mode=spec_mode
+        )
+        override.install()
+        self.addCleanup(override.restore)
         return HybridAttnBackend(runner, backend(prefill_flag), backend(decode_flag))
 
     def test_delegation(self):
diff --git a/test/registered/unit/test_global_config_read_ratchet.py b/test/registered/unit/test_global_config_read_ratchet.py
index 2ee71c6dd..8af3a01a1 100644
--- a/test/registered/unit/test_global_config_read_ratchet.py
+++ b/test/registered/unit/test_global_config_read_ratchet.py
@@ -107,6 +107,40 @@ _CONFIGURED_SIZE_CALL_SITES = {
     ("srt/managers/scheduler.py", "configured_dcp_size"): (
         "same pre-distributed-init arithmetic in configure_scheduler_process"
     ),
+    ("srt/model_executor/runner/base_runner.py", "configured_pp_size"): (
+        "the runner's layer window is arithmetic over the configured stage "
+        "count; a draft runner shares the target's groups, so the live "
+        "property would answer for the wrong runner"
+    ),
+    ("srt/model_executor/cpu_graph_runner.py", "configured_pp_size"): (
+        "the same window, on the CPU graph path"
+    ),
+    (
+        "srt/managers/scheduler_components/metrics_reporter.py",
+        "configured_pp_size",
+    ): (
+        "the reporter labels its metrics with the stage count it was launched "
+        "with, which is configuration; the live group answers per process"
+    ),
+    ("srt/speculative/eagle_draft_cuda_graph_runner.py", "configured_pp_size"): (
+        "the draft runner's window over the target's stages: its own groups are "
+        "the target's, so the configured count is the one that describes it"
+    ),
+    (
+        "srt/speculative/eagle_draft_extend_cuda_graph_runner.py",
+        "configured_pp_size",
+    ): ("the same draft window, on the extend path"),
+    (
+        "srt/speculative/multi_layer_eagle_draft_extend_cuda_graph_runner.py",
+        "configured_pp_size",
+    ): ("the same draft window, multi-layer extend"),
+    ("srt/speculative/frozen_kv_mtp_cuda_graph_runner.py", "configured_pp_size"): (
+        "the same draft window, frozen-KV MTP"
+    ),
+    ("srt/entrypoints/v1_loads.py", "configured_pp_size"): (
+        "the /v1/loads accelerator count is arithmetic over the launch shape, "
+        "reported from the tokenizer process, which holds no model groups"
+    ),
     ("srt/disaggregation/common/conn.py", "configured_pp_size"): (
         "the bootstrap connection is built by the KV manager on the transfer "
         "path, which the CPU-only conn tests exercise without ever starting "
diff --git a/test/registered/unit/test_supplied_instance_exposure_ratchet.py b/test/registered/unit/test_supplied_instance_exposure_ratchet.py
index ffffc0573..8f88d2b28 100644
--- a/test/registered/unit/test_supplied_instance_exposure_ratchet.py
+++ b/test/registered/unit/test_supplied_instance_exposure_ratchet.py
@@ -144,7 +144,6 @@ _EXPOSED = {
     ("layers/moe/utils.py", "moe_runner_backend"),
     ("layers/moe/utils.py", "quantization"),
     ("layers/moe/utils.py", "speculative_moe_runner_backend"),
-    ("entrypoints/sidecar.py", "grpc_port"),
     ("configs/embedding_model_spec.py", "chunked_prefill_size"),
     ("configs/embedding_model_spec.py", "cuda_graph_config"),
     ("configs/embedding_model_spec.py", "disable_radix_cache"),
@@ -159,13 +158,6 @@ _EXPOSED = {
     ("configs/model_config.py", "quantization"),
     ("configs/model_config.py", "speculative_algorithm"),
     ("configs/model_config.py", "speculative_draft_model_quantization"),
-    ("disaggregation/utils.py", "disaggregation_transfer_backend"),
-    ("distributed/bootstrap.py", "disable_custom_all_reduce"),
-    ("distributed/bootstrap.py", "enable_symm_mem"),
-    ("distributed/bootstrap.py", "enable_torch_symm_mem"),
-    ("distributed/bootstrap.py", "flashinfer_allreduce_fusion_backend"),
-    ("distributed/bootstrap.py", "moe_a2a_backend"),
-    ("distributed/bootstrap.py", "pre_warm_nccl"),
     ("entrypoints/engine.py", "attn_cp_size"),
     ("entrypoints/engine.py", "enable_symm_mem"),
     ("entrypoints/engine.py", "moe_dp_size"),
@@ -183,10 +175,7 @@ _EXPOSED = {
     ("layers/cp/bcg.py", "cp_strategy"),
     ("layers/cp/bcg.py", "enable_prefill_cp"),
     ("layers/flashinfer_comm_fusion.py", "flashinfer_allreduce_fusion_backend"),
-    ("layers/moe/kt_ep_wrapper.py", "chunked_prefill_size"),
-    ("layers/quantization/unquant.py", "enable_deterministic_inference"),
     ("lora/lora_manager.py", "enable_lora_overlap_loading"),
-    ("lora/marlin_lora_temp/policy.py", "enable_lora"),
     ("lora/marlin_lora_temp/policy.py", "lora_paths"),
     ("managers/data_parallel_controller.py", "attn_cp_size"),
     ("managers/data_parallel_controller.py", "disaggregation_mode"),
@@ -194,13 +183,6 @@ _EXPOSED = {
     ("managers/data_parallel_controller.py", "moe_dp_size"),
     ("managers/data_parallel_controller.py", "pp_size"),
     ("managers/data_parallel_controller.py", "soft_watchdog_timeout"),
-    ("managers/prefill_delayer.py", "disable_overlap_schedule"),
-    ("managers/rust_server.py", "mm_process_config"),
-    ("mem_cache/kv_cache_builder.py", "hicache_mem_layout"),
-    (
-        "model_executor/runner_backend/tc_piecewise_cuda_graph_backend.py",
-        "cuda_graph_config",
-    ),
     ("parser/template_detection.py", "model_path"),
     ("speculative/adaptive_spec_params.py", "speculative_algorithm"),
     ("speculative/adaptive_spec_params.py", "speculative_eagle_topk"),
@@ -208,7 +190,6 @@ _EXPOSED = {
     ("speculative/spec_info.py", "enable_multi_layer_eagle"),
     ("utils/common.py", "speculative_num_draft_tokens"),
     ("utils/common.py", "speculative_num_steps"),
-    ("utils/cuda_vmm_transport_utils.py", "mm_feature_transport"),
     ("utils/hf_transformers/processor.py", "image_processor_backend"),
 }